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Education is required and free for every child in the United States. Most children start school by the age of six. They attend eight years of elementary school and four years of high school (or secondary school).The money for free public schools comes from taxes, and each state is responsible for its own educational system .State legislatures (立法机关) set the educational requirements but leave the management of the schools in the hands of the local communities .Most states require their children to go to school until a certain age. This age varies from 16 to 18 years according to the laws of the individual state. The Federal government contributes funds to the states for additional schools and schools services.

After graduation from high school, a student can start his higher education in two-year college, a four-year college, a university or a specialized professional school-either public or private. Most colleges admit students on the basis of their high-school records. The cost of a college education is expensive in private universities, but it is much less in those supported by states and cities. Many students receive scholarships from the schools, the government, or private foundations and organizations. More than 50 percent of the college students work to help pay their college expenses.

Only 2 percent of the population of the country cannot read and write.

【小题1】Where does the money for public schools come from ?
A.From the Federal government.B.From the state legislatures.
C.From taxes.D.From the parents of the school children.
【小题2】What is the educational system in the United States based on ?
A.The Federal governmentB.Individual school
C.Individual stateD.Local communities
【小题3】What percentage of the population is illiterate (文盲) ?
A.50B.2C.4D.6
【小题4】How are college expenses of most students paid ?
A.They won earnings from part-time work .
B.Scholarship from the schools, the government or private foundations.
C.Taxes.
D.Both A and B.
2010高一下·河南郑州·学业考试
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A Guide to Freshman

Food Service

The URS Cafeteria opens from 7:00 am to 8:00 pm. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the Cafeteria, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study.

Transportation

The URS Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Center. Operation hours are between 9:00 am and 3:00 pm, Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $2.

Academic Support

All students have access to the Writing Center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge.

Health

The Fitness Center is on the top floor of Douglas Hall, it is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9:00am to 4:30 pm.

【小题1】What can you do in the URS Cafeteria?
A.Add money to your ID card and play chess.B.Have meals with your friends.
C.Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.D.Do your homework and watch TV.
【小题2】Who can you get help from for your writing?
A.Volunteers.B.The professorsC.Trainers.D.Classmates.
【小题3】What can be learned from this guide?
A.The Fitness Center is on the bottom floor of Douglas Hall.
B.The medical help can be available on weekend.
C.URS Express can transport the students to and from the stores.
D.Single trip fare for the transport service is $2.

TEENAGERS lead an exciting life in high school, making friends and dreaming about the future. However, as all young people know, teenagers have plenty of worries too.

Do you know what British teenagers worry about most? A survey by the UK’s Department of Health shows that the top worries are losing weight (减肥) and fitting in (适应). Over 100,000 teenagers took part in the research.

Losing weight is a big concern among teenagers. This may be an effect of famous people with perfect bodies around them.

Adolescence is a physically and emotionally difficult time. Teenagers want to feel good about their bodies.

It’s also important for them to be accepted. Many teenagers were picked on (作弄) in high school. “Who should I eat lunch with?” “Who should I hang out with?” “Will I be accepted?” These questions are troubling many UK teenagers, according to the survey.

It’s interesting to see that family background has an effect on teenagers’ worries. Teenagers from low-income families worried more about losing weight and bullying (欺凌弱小). Teenagers from higher income families were more likely to worry about fitting in and peer pressure (同辈压力).

【小题1】According to the survey, British teenagers are most worried about ______.
A.fitting in and making moneyB.finding jobs and making friends
C.losing weight and being acceptedD.making money and losing weight
【小题2】Many teenagers are concerned about losing weight because ______.
A.they see thin famous peopleB.they care a lot about health
C.they don’t have much moneyD.they face problems in life
【小题3】The word “adolescence” in the fourth paragraph means ______.
A.幼儿期B.青春期C.青年期D.老年期
【小题4】Suppose Jack is from a poor family; what do you think he may worry more about?
A.Fitting in and losing weight.B.Fitting in and peer pressure.
C.Losing weight and bullying.D.Losing weight and peer pressure.

Today was a really big day for me. The last time I spoke in class was three years ago and it was terrible. I tried to say the letter “W” and made that strange sound. Everyone laughed and I haven’t spoken in class since.

But it’s been going really well lately. I’ve got a great doctor and I’m allowed to use my computer in class all the time. And guess what? This is really big news! When I listen to music on my headphones I can speak without stuttering (结巴)! That’s why I agreed to talk at the science fair today.

So I arrived at school early this morning to practise with my group. Our project is about using bacteria (细菌) to eat plastic. Unfortunately, when it was my turn to speak, I was so nervous that I chose the wrong music on my MP3 player. So instead of Mozart I was listening to my dance collection. The problem is that when I have dance music on the headphones I can’t stop myself talking in the same rhythm (节奏) as the music. So it just sounds like I’m rapping (说唱)!

Most people in school had never heard me speak before. They were really surprised when I started doing a rap about bacteria that eat plastic. I could see they were laughing at me. But when I finished they all stood up and cheered.

After we finished, everyone wanted to know me. They didn’t know about my secret use of the music on my headphones, so they just thought I was a great rapper! I checked my phone at lunchtime and I’ve got 187 new friend requests!

【小题1】How did the author get through his school life for the past three years?
A.He refused to speak in class.
B.He made lots of friends in school.
C.He spent much time practising speaking.
D.He took part in many after-school activities.
【小题2】What does “Mozart” mentioned in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The author’s doctor.B.The music of Mozart.
C.The famous rapper.D.The author’s MP3 player.
【小题3】What did the author do at the science fair?
A.He gave a speech.B.He danced to the music.
C.He did some scientific research.D.He said thanks to his classmates.
【小题4】What kind of feeling did the author have after the science fair?
A.Worry.B.Regret.C.Joy.D.Doubt.

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