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For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming home to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They’re called latchkey children. They’re children who look after themselves while their parents work and their bad condition has become a subject of concern.

Lynette Long was once the principal of an elementary school. Said, “We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of the kids had chains around their necks with keys attached. I was often telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys that it never came to my mind what they meant.” Slowly, she learned they were house keys.

She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the effect working couples and single parents had on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.

The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, in a closet. The second is TV. They’ll often play it high volume.

It’s hard to get statistics on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.

【小题1】The main idea about “latchkey” children is that they ______.
A.are growing in numbersB.are also found in middle-class neighborhoods
C.watch too much TV during the dayD.suffer problems from being left alone
【小题2】Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence?
A.We had a school rule against wearing jewelry.
B.A lot of kids had chains around their necks.
C.I was often telling them to put them inside their shirts.
D.She learned they were house keys.
【小题3】The main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is ______.
A.tirednessB.freedomC.lonelinessD.fear
【小题4】The word “nightmare” in the third paragraph probably means______.
A.night suitB.night habit
C.terrible dream at nightD.staying up at night
【小题5】We may draw a conclusion that_______.
A.latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone
B.latchkey children try to hide their feeling
C.latchkey children often watch TV with their parents
D.it’s difficult to find out how many latchkey children there are
2010高二下·河南郑州·学业考试
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One afternoon, after finishing shopping in a supermarket, my family and I went to the check-out. I suddenly thought we didn’t need any of the junk, and we abandoned all of those, saving $300.

That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life. With a promise that we’d stop if it was killing us, I convinced the family to take the leap into frugality. The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30 days except absolutely essentials.

Our adventure began with a great start. By 9 a.m., my wife, Ruth, had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didn’t even know we had in the garden. I cleared the car by hand for the first time for years. I read and returned the neighbor’s newspaper before he woke up. Total spending on the first day: $0.

As days turned into weeks, we became so proficient(熟练的) at living frugally. We started riding our bikes to save gas. My child’s finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the home-made presents. We started to use an Internet application like Skype for free phone calls and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables and herbs.

In the end, we saved more than $2000 by not spending for a month. When we began, I imagined we would rush out the moment we were done and buy a lot of things in the supermarket. Then maybe hit the mall or go to the movies.

【小题1】What can we infer from the passage before that very afternoon?
A.The family had often spent money randomly.
B.The family had had higher income and living standard.
C.The family had adopted an advisable habit of saving money.
D.The family hadn’t expected they would have financial problems.
【小题2】How many things were mentioned about what the family did to save on the first day of the “30 days”?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
【小题3】The end of the story suggests that the family______ .
A.stopped halfway because of unexpected things.
B.could barely put up with the life of frugality.
C.would return to normal after the “30 days”.
D.succeeded in saving and changed their spending habit.
【小题4】What is this passage mainly about ?
A.A new idea coming up to save gas.B.A family’s managing their daily life.
C.A family’s attempt not to buy anything .D.A family’s way of solving life problems.

Boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found.

The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents’ quality of life and wellbeing.

The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected about moving back home—the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents’ financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found.

Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.

The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a “family project”. Parents accepted that their children required support as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder.

“However”, the study says, “day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates”.

Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close.

【小题1】What is the finding of the previous research?
A.Boomerang children made their parents happier.
B.The parents were looking forward to their children’s return.
C.The parents’ quality of life became worse than before.
D.Boomerang children never did any housework.
【小题2】The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by ________.
A.causeB.defeat
C.ariseD.allow
【小题3】What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home?
A.They are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.
B.They are glad that they could come back.
C.They are doubtful about whether they should return.
D.They are proud to be independent from the family.
【小题4】What can be inferred as the reason for the “boomerang children” phenomenon?
A.The children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.
B.The parents are willing to provide support to their children.
C.It is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.
D.There is more house work needed to be done by the children.
【小题5】What is the side effect of the boomerang children phenomenon?
A.Both parents and children enjoy a more harmonious relationship.
B.Neither parents nor children want to do the chores at home.
C.Not only parents but also children want to be independent.
D.There are occasional quarrels between parents and children.

Children should do housework. That’s a controversial idea, though not everyone will admit it. A few parents will declare that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn’t get done.

That' s a problem. For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time contributing to their emotional well-being.

One small study, done over a period of 25 years, found that the best predictor for young adults success in their mid-20s was whether they participated in household tasks at age 3 or 4. Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.

But for all that their help matters, few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a survey of 1, 000 American adults, 75 percent said they believed regular housework made kids "more responsible”. Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework.

Sports and homework are not get-out-of-housework-free cards. The goal, after all, is to raise adults who can balance a caring role in their families and communities with whatever lifetime achievement goals they choose. Housework teaches that balance.

What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no excuses. Don’t worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you’re spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you’re doing it right. Can an allowance help? Maybe. But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message.

【小题1】What is most parents’ problem with children doing housework?
A.They are against the idea.B.They fail to put it into practice.
C.They doubt the possibility of it.D.They are finding excuses for their children.
【小题2】Why does the author mention the small study?
A.To state the reasons for early success.
B.To give examples of some successful people.
C.To prove doing housework is beneficial.
D.To suggest kids take responsibility for their behavior.
【小题3】According to the survey of American adults, how many of them used to do housework as children?
A.820B.560.
C.750.D.440
【小题4】Why does the author write the last paragraph?
A.To criticize some irresponsible parents.
B.To discuss the impact of a good family atmosphere.
C.To advise parents to spend more time with their kids.
D.To offer parents some advice on assigning children housework.

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