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阅读理解-阅读单选 容易0.94 引用3 组卷948
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第三部分:阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most book reviews start with a heading that includes all the basic information about the book, like:
Title.
Author.
Place of publication; publisher, date of publication.
Number of pages.
Like most pieces of writing, the review usually begins with an introduction that lets your readers know what the review will say. The first paragraph usually includes the author and title again, so your readers don’t have to look up to find this information. You should also include a very brief description of the contents of the book, the purpose or audience for the book, and your reaction and evaluation.
Then you move into a section of background information that helps place the book in context and discusses criteria for judging the book. Next, the review gives a summary of the main points of the book, quoting(引用) and explaining key phrases from the author. Finally, you get to the heart of your review – your evaluation of the book. In this section, you might discuss some of the following issues:
how well the book has achieved its goal
what possibilities are suggested by the book
what the book has left out
how the book compares with others on the subject
what specific points are not convincing
what personal experiences you’ve had related to the subject.
It is important to use labels to carefully distinguish your views from the author’s, so that you don’t confuse your reader.
Then, like other essays, you can end with a direct comment on the book, and tie together issues raised in the review in a conclusion.
There is, of course, no set form, but a general rule is that the first one – half to two – thirds of the review should summarize the author’s main ideas and at least one – third should evaluate the book.
【小题1】What is the most important part of a book review?
A.The heading.B.The evaluation.
C.The conclusion.D.The introduction.
【小题2】It can be confusing to readers if __________.
A.there is no heading in a book review
B.the book has achieved its goal
C.the viewer’s point of view is not distinguished from the author’s
D.the book is compared with others on the same subject
【小题3】What is NOT suggested for a book review in this passage?
A.Quoting from the author of the book.
B.Providing some book information.
C.Analyzing only the author of the book.
D.Comparing the book with others of a similar subject.
【小题4】The best title for this passage is “__________”.
A.Steps to follow
B.Tips for writing a book review
C.The way to develop your idea
D.Things not to be avoided in a book review
2010·江苏南京·三模
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IMPORTANT FALL SEMESTER 2020 UPDATE

Welcome back students! We hope that you had a productive and safe summer.

Our office staff is committed to your safety and well-being during the ongoing COVID-19. As the virus continues to spread and in accordance with University of Idaho safety efforts, our office procedures have changed for the fall semester. Please read the letter to all University Honors Program students from the director with important information.

The Honors Program enriches your experience at the University of Idaho.

·Small, enriching, discussion-based courses that count toward degree requirements

·Selective honors program-specific, four-year scholarships

·Special advising to help you get engaged in undergraduate research and prepare for graduate school

·Extracurricular academic activities such as “Fireside Chats” with professors and trips to regional honors conferences

·Free admission to on-and off-campus concerts and movies

·Leadership opportunities such as the Honors Student Ambassador Program. Peer Mentor Program and student clubs

·Supportive campus living groups

Students interested in finding out more about national competitive scholarships, fellowships and grants for summer research, and language program, please contact Dilshani Sarathchandra, coordinator of the Distinguished Scholarships Program at the University of Idaho, at dilshanis@uidaho.edu. Please also visit the program home page.

【小题1】Who is the director’s letter intended for?
A.All the staff at the University of Idaho.
B.University of Idaho safety departments.
C.All University Honors Program students.
D.The officers changing the autumn semester.
【小题2】What will you do to probably help you get a degree according to the passage?
A.Organizing academic activities.
B.Supporting campus living groups.
C.Taking part in special graduate research.
D.Attending enriching,discussion-based courses.
【小题3】Which of the following is helpful if you aim to be a leader?
A.Student clubs.B.Summer study.
C.Language programs.D.Concerts and movies.

Many people will never forget their campus life, for it gave them something important for their career. Even though it is very difficult nowadays to attend a college or university after graduating from high school, there are still a large number of reasons to go to college.

In general, college graduates make more money than people who only have a high school degree. Besides higher pay, college graduates also experience better jobs than those who haven’t graduated from college. Many employers expect their employees to have a college degree. College programs provide students with peculiar training that only higher education can offer, giving them popular and valuable qualifications (资格证书).

To deal with heavy college study, you have to be organized. Finishing several different classes is not an easy task, considering that each class covers plenty of materials. If you’re unable to stay organized, there are teachers, advisers and professors there to help you. The organization skills you’ll learn in college will help you succeed in future jobs. Whether you’re solving a math-based problem or make out the main idea of a novel, college classes train your brain to solve difficult problems and will prepare you for problems in the workplace.

Whether you grew up in a small town or in New York City, being admitted into a college or university means that you will meet a great number of new people. Your social skills will improve by communicating with them, which could help you when you enter into the job market. When you take part in classroom activities, study groups and school clubs, you are introduced to intelligent people with whom you could one day start a company or form a life-long friendship.

Study-abroad programs are offered by most colleges and universities and are seen as one of the most meaningful experiences offered during four years of college life. In addition to learning more about a foreign culture, students are required to complete their studies.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “peculiar” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Special.B.Common.
C.Limited.D.Traditional.
【小题2】What can we learn about the college degree?
A.It is more important to rural students than urban students.
B.It makes you become employers in different fields.
C.It helps increase your earning power.
D.It is a must to become rich.
【小题3】What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.The functions of organization and problem-solving skills in college.
B.The difficult problems and different organizations in college.
C.Heavy college study and work.
D.College classes and professors.
【小题4】What can be inferred from the text?
A.It is no use going to college or university.
B.College helps students improve their human relationship.
C.The aim of study-abroad is to help end students’ college classes.
D.Work experience is less important than a qualification in the job interview.

By the rivers and under trees of rural South Auckland, New Zealand’s newest and most special school is in class. The weather is fine, so the students would go fishing, and then they would cook lunch on a wild fire. What about homework and lectures? No. “We are called a school but we look nothing like any school out there,” says Joey Moncarz, co-founder and head teacher at Deep Green Bush School.

Moncarz used to be a teacher in the traditional schools. After five unhappy years there in New Zealand, he stopped to found Deep Green Bush School, which was kind of inspired by the Sudbury Valley School in the US. Now It has a roll of eight students, and no classroom walls or tests. Most importantly, he considered that traditional schools were not preparing children for the global problems of the future – such as climate change, so Moncarz founded Deep Green Bush School, a completely different kind of education, based on the skills of hunting, gathering and survival.

The more traditional school skills, such as reading, writing and maths, are learned at students’ own pace, after they begin showing an interest in them. Not, says Moncarz, when the teacher orders it is time to learn.

“We don’t have what you’d traditionally consider problem kids,” says Moncarz. “Our parents saw their kids were unhappy and stressed in traditional education and they started questioning: is it normal or right for kids to come home stressed and unhappy?”

Moncarz insists that the school isn’t an “experiment” in education, and is based on two million years of evidence of how parents have raised their kids.

【小题1】Where do students in Deep Green Bush School study?
A.In the classroom.B.At home.C.In the wild.D.On the Internet.
【小题2】What’s Moncarz’s main purpose of founding Deep Green Bush School?
A.To stop his unhappy teaching years.
B.To compete with the traditional schools.
C.To research how parents raise their kids.
D.To prepare children for the future global problems.
【小题3】When do students of Deep Green Bush School learn traditional school skills?
A.After teachers order study time.
B.After students have interest in them.
C.As soon as students come into the school.
D.As soon as students finish learning the basic skills.
【小题4】What can we infer from the passage?
A.All the students in schools are stressed.
B.Moncarz had fun teaching in traditional schools.
C.Deep Green Bush School is the first special school.
D.Some parents may be unsatisfied with traditional schools.

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