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When early colonial settlers went to America, they took many forms of dance to their new home. Square dancing, one of the oldest forms of American folk dancing, developed from several different Old World group dances, mainly English country dances, and the French quadrille(四对方舞).
In the American version of square dancing, four couples form a square and dance to music. An American addition to square dancing is the caller. What do you think a caller does?
The callers---someone who calls out the dance steps in time to the music--- was a completely American invention. At first dancers memorized all the steps for a particular dance, but eventually the dances became so complicated that it was necessary to have someone call out cues (提示) so that dancers didn’t have to remember so many steps. The caller didn’t just call out “do-se-do your partner”; a good caller also came up with colourful sayings or witty lines that he said in between the cues such as “Don’t be shy and don’t be afraid. Swing on the corner in a waltz promenade (步伐).” A caller might also come up with new dance steps and routines.
Although popular for years, square dancing seemed to be going out of style and fading away until the early 1930s, when Henry Ford helped revive interest in it. Ford, the automobile manufacturer, used to vacation at the Wayside Inn in Massachusetts, where he enjoyed the dance programme run by a man named Benjamin Lovett. Ford asked Lovett to come to Detroit and teach dances, but Lovett said he couldn’t because he had a contract with the inn. Ford solved that problem by buying the inn and Lovett’s contract. He took Lovett back to Detroit, where together they established a programme for teaching squares and rounds. Square dancing was updated and groups began forming all over the country.
【小题1】What is the best title for the passage?
A.The Different Steps of Square Dancing
B.The Origin and Development of Square Dancing
C.Who Was the Inventor of Square Dancing?
D.Why Did Square Dancing Go Out of Style?
【小题2】What does the underlined part “their new home” refer to?
A.The United Kingdom.B.France.
C.Africa.D.America.
【小题3】Why did the caller call out the steps for the dancers?
A.Because the dance was invented by the caller.
B.Because the dancers didn’t know the names of the steps.
C.Because the steps were very particular.
D.Because it was hard for the dancers to remember all the steps.
【小题4】Why did the author mention Henry Ford in the last paragraph?
A.Because he was the man who made the first car.
B.Because he was vey fond of dancing.
C.Because he helped make square dancing popular again.
D.Because he taught people how to dance.
2010·陕西·模拟预测
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Are you interested in movie musicals? Here are some best movie musicals you need to watch.


Singin’ in the Rain (1952)

Debbie Reynolds (the heroine) is ultra-charming in this time-honored classic musical about the coming of the talking pictures in movie history. She plays a winning showgirl with a golden singing voice designed for Hollywood stars. You can also see how Gene Kelly (the hero) made a hit in the timeless “Singin’in the Rain”.


The Sound of Music (1965)

It hit the big screen in 1965 and became an early blockbuster. It’s one of those movies that everybody watches again and again. Whether you’re singing along to ''Do-Re-Mi” or ''My Favorite Things”, you’ll still think of the cute Von Trapp children and the beautiful Austrian setting. Christopher Plummer (the hero) is wonderful as the serious captain melts into gentleness when singing “Edelweiss”. And Julie Andrews (the heroine) shows her addictive voice in such songs as “I Have Confidence”.


Chicago (2002)

Renee Zellweger and Catherine Zeta-Jones sing and dance as criminals in this musical about fame, envy, and murderous love. Famous songs include “Cell Block Tango”, where female criminals sing about how they ended up in jail. It won Best Picture, Best Actress in a supporting role, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Best Costume Design, Best Film Editing, and Best Sound in Oscar 2003.


La La Land (2016)

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【小题1】Which movie musical marks a change in the movie history?
A.Singin’ in the Rain.B.La La Land.
C.Chicago.D.The Sound of Music.
【小题2】In which song will you feel gentleness from a serious man?
A.“Do-Re-Mi”.B.“Edelweiss”.
C.“Singin’in the Rain”.D.“Cell Block Tango”.
【小题3】If you are interested in Jazz music, whose role will be your favorite?
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Dance is one of the most wonderful forms of human communication. In many cultures, dance has both historic and cultural significance, which is communicated through learned gestures and expressions. Here are a bit more details about three of the world’s most beautiful dances.

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Tango

The dance has its roots in an African slave dance called candombe, which is also a type of music. One key factor of a candombe performance is a partnered dance, which has over time developed into the modern tango. If you can keep your eyes on one part of the tango, just focus on the dancers’ legs and feet. The tango is typically performed low to the ground, with both performers’ steps often taking place at the same time. It’s complex and communicative.

Flamenco

One of the most interesting facts about the flamenco is that it began as a song. Over time, flamenco developed to include its now-famous passionate accompanying dance. One of the key factors of flamenco is palmas. It may look like simple, rhythmic clapping, but palmas are performed at different speeds,and strengths, and it is essential that the flamenco dancer understands how to make use of his or her hands as part of the performance.

【小题1】Kathakali is a dance for performers to __________
A.pass on information to each otherB.tell a story and express emotions
C.exchange ideas with the audienceD.show costumes, hair styles, makeup and face paint
【小题2】What should you pay attention to when watching a tango?
A.The dancers’ arms and hands.B.The dancers’ eyes and hands.
C.The dancers’ facial expressions.D.The dancers’ legs and feet.
【小题3】The passage is written to __________
A.introduce three of the world’s most beautiful dances
B.emphasize the importance of human communication
C.promote the development of passionate accompanying dances
D.attract readers to join in different forms of human communication
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【小题2】Those who are interested in classical music would probably go to ________.
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