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Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents to do well in school. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life. Though this may be good ideas for those very bright students,it can have very bad results for many students who are not quick enough at learning.
Unfortunately, a number of students killed themselves. Others are after comfort in using drugs. Some do bad things with trouble-makers and turn to crime. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have disappointed their parents. Such students feel that they are less important and leave school before they have finished their study.
It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers' work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to special school called juku-cram schools. These schools are open during the evening and on weekends, and their only purpose is to prepare students to pass exams, they do not try to educate students in any real sense of the real world. It thus comes as a shock to realize that almost three quarters of the junior or high school population attend these cram schools.
Ordinary Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students' hair to their clothes and things in their school bag. Child psychologists now think that such strict rules often lead to a feeling of being unsafe and being unable to fit into society. They regard the rules as being harmful to the development of each student. They believe that no sense of moral values is developed and that students are given neither guidance nor training in becoming good citizens.
【小题1】A lot of Japanese students are unhappy at school because _______.
A.they work very hard
B.they find they can't do well at school
C.they feel unimportant
D.they are under too much pressure
【小题2】Because of their failure at school, some students take drugs to _______.
A.kill themselvesB.seek comfort
C.disappoint their parentsD.make trouble
【小题3】In juku-cram schools students _________.
A.are taken good care of by the teachers
B.feel no pressure
C.are trained to pass exams
D.can learn a lot of useful things
【小题4】In ordinary Japanese schools,______________ .
A.there are strict rulesB.students feel safe
C.students can do anythingD.learning is not important
15-16高一上·山东枣庄·阶段练习
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Where in the classroom do you prefer to sit,and why? Scientists have discovered that seating preference not only shows students’ personalities,but has a great influence on their school performance.Generally speaking,students show different attitudes depending on where they sit.Based on the research,scientists have developed a funnel-like(像漏斗的) model of “learning zones(区域)” to see the relationship between seating and active learning.

In this model,the mouth of the funnel(A) is the best position for learning.Students in this front area prove to be the most active learners.They show a greater desire(渴求) for learning,which leads them to focus(集中注意力) better and take a more active part than the rest of the class.Those in the neck of the funnel(B) don’t pay the same close attention,but they ask a lot of questions,partly because of the added confidence they feel from being in a safe zone,with others around them.Less desirable is the area “outside the funnel(C,D),” which refers to the side and the back rows,where students take a less active part in classroom activities and find it hard to focus their attention,falling asleep at times.

Studies about learning zones suggest that a change in traditional seating plans can benefit students.In fact,a growing number of teachers have begun less traditional seating plans,such as “U-Type”.There are no side and back areas,so teachers can expect their students to take part in activities more actively and increase student-teacher interaction(互动).

【小题1】According to scientists, students’ learning is greatly influenced by________.
A.the number of studentsB.the time of class
C.seating positionsD.the size of the classroom
【小题2】What advantage do the students sitting in Area B over those in Area C,D?    .
A.sometimes fall asleepB.feel safe and confident
C.seldom ask their teachers questionsD.try to avoid looking directly at the teacher
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to studies in the last paragraph?
A.An increasing number of teachers have started to use traditional seating plans.
B.Changing the traditional seating plans can be beneficial to students.
C.U-type is better than funnel-like model of “learning zones” .
D.If there are no side and back areas, students must be more active in learning.
【小题4】From which is the text probably taken?
A.An education magazineB.An advertisement
C.A life newspaperD.A science textbook

Capturing a moment in time isn’t just about securing a memory- it can help us appreciate our life more every day.

As a student,my campus has been my whole world. While it may seem limiting,studying with the same classmates and the same teachers in the same classroom every day has given me many opportunities to make great memories. I love the jokes told by my teachers in class,the songs my roommates and I sing together and cheerleaders’ loud cries at basketball games. Even the glow of the sunset with the mixture of purple and vivid red over the playground is mesmerizing.

And that is why I began to record my school life,and I’ve kept this habit for three years up until now. The first attempt, in the form of a diary, fell through as soon as my actual experiences became far more exciting than my words. So I bought a camera, with which I recorded every fascinating moment in my school life. Every weekend I transferred those photos to my phone and posted them on my social media. Without fail, I would find how joyful my school life was and how much progress I made, which in turn instilled(注入) more passion and purpose into the coming weeks.

As I progressed to senior high school, that camera gave way to camcorder(便携式摄像机) More and more videos drove me to learn video editing. Those valuable videos witnessed me joining the school choir(合唱团), training for sports meets, complaining about the burden of studying and having fun in the dormitory. They have become a labor of love and naturally my source of happiness.

When I look back on my diaries, photos and videos during this winter vacation, those fond memories came flooding back. Recording my school life lets me not only capture every precious moment in the course of my growth but also gives me the ability to observe and appreciate my surroundings and create joy in my life. It creates positive impact on my friends, showing them how wonderful life is and how it all depends on how much enthusiasm you show. So imagine how amazed I was when people said they felt youth and vitality through my work!

【小题1】What is the purpose of the author capturing the moment by camera? (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】The underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 may have a similar meaning as ______. (no more than 5 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】Why did the author buy the first camera? (no more than 12 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】What is the title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】How do you capture the unforgettable moment in your school life? Please explain it. (no more than 20 words)
___________________________________________________________________________

Are you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.

You’re not alone

Remember everybody_else_in_your_year_is_in_the_same_boat, you may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.

Teachers are ready to help!

If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.

All change

There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.

Other points

If you’ve got an older brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.

Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.

Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!

【小题1】What’s the closest meaning of the underlined sentence?
A.Other students have to learn boating with you
B.Other students will teach you politeness and new rules
C.Other students have similar feelings to yours
D.Other students will help you solve your problems
【小题2】Why do the new students turn to teachers first when having problems?
A.Teachers are equal to every student.B.Teachers are good at helping solve problems.
C.Parents are too busy to help them.D.Teachers won’t blame them as parents do.
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.You can act in a natural way.B.You should go to bed early enough.
C.You may ask your older brother for advice.D.You must focus on dressing properly.
【小题4】What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To help new students to get used to life in senior high school
B.To tell students the importance of learning
C.To make a difference when moving up to senior high school
D.To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high school

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