Unfortunately, a number of students killed themselves. Others are after comfort in using drugs. Some do bad things with trouble-makers and turn to crime. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have disappointed their parents. Such students feel that they are less important and leave school before they have finished their study.
It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers' work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to special school called juku-cram schools. These schools are open during the evening and on weekends, and their only purpose is to prepare students to pass exams, they do not try to educate students in any real sense of the real world. It thus comes as a shock to realize that almost three quarters of the junior or high school population attend these cram schools.
Ordinary Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students' hair to their clothes and things in their school bag. Child psychologists now think that such strict rules often lead to a feeling of being unsafe and being unable to fit into society. They regard the rules as being harmful to the development of each student. They believe that no sense of moral values is developed and that students are given neither guidance nor training in becoming good citizens.
【小题1】A lot of Japanese students are unhappy at school because _______.
A.they work very hard |
B.they find they can't do well at school |
C.they feel unimportant |
D.they are under too much pressure |
A.kill themselves | B.seek comfort |
C.disappoint their parents | D.make trouble |
A.are taken good care of by the teachers |
B.feel no pressure |
C.are trained to pass exams |
D.can learn a lot of useful things |
A.there are strict rules | B.students feel safe |
C.students can do anything | D.learning is not important |
Where in the classroom do you prefer to sit,and why? Scientists have discovered that seating preference not only shows students’ personalities,but has a great influence on their school performance.Generally speaking,students show different attitudes depending on where they sit.Based on the research,scientists have developed a funnel-like(像漏斗的) model of “learning zones(区域)” to see the relationship between seating and active learning.
In this model,the mouth of the funnel(A) is the best position for learning.Students in this front area prove to be the most active learners.They show a greater desire(渴求) for learning,which leads them to focus(集中注意力) better and take a more active part than the rest of the class.Those in the neck of the funnel(B) don’t pay the same close attention,but they ask a lot of questions,partly because of the added confidence they feel from being in a safe zone,with others around them.Less desirable is the area “outside the funnel(C,D),” which refers to the side and the back rows,where students take a less active part in classroom activities and find it hard to focus their attention,falling asleep at times.
Studies about learning zones suggest that a change in traditional seating plans can benefit students.In fact,a growing number of teachers have begun less traditional seating plans,such as “U-Type”.There are no side and back areas,so teachers can expect their students to take part in activities more actively and increase student-teacher interaction(互动).
【小题1】According to scientists, students’ learning is greatly influenced by________.A.the number of students | B.the time of class |
C.seating positions | D.the size of the classroom |
A.sometimes fall asleep | B.feel safe and confident |
C.seldom ask their teachers questions | D.try to avoid looking directly at the teacher |
A.An increasing number of teachers have started to use traditional seating plans. |
B.Changing the traditional seating plans can be beneficial to students. |
C.U-type is better than funnel-like model of “learning zones” . |
D.If there are no side and back areas, students must be more active in learning. |
A.An education magazine | B.An advertisement |
C.A life newspaper | D.A science textbook |
Are you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.
You’re not alone
Remember everybody_else_in_your_year_is_in_the_same_boat, you may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help!
If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.
All change
There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
Other points
If you’ve got an older brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.
Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!
【小题1】What’s the closest meaning of the underlined sentence?A.Other students have to learn boating with you |
B.Other students will teach you politeness and new rules |
C.Other students have similar feelings to yours |
D.Other students will help you solve your problems |
A.Teachers are equal to every student. | B.Teachers are good at helping solve problems. |
C.Parents are too busy to help them. | D.Teachers won’t blame them as parents do. |
A.You can act in a natural way. | B.You should go to bed early enough. |
C.You may ask your older brother for advice. | D.You must focus on dressing properly. |
A.To help new students to get used to life in senior high school |
B.To tell students the importance of learning |
C.To make a difference when moving up to senior high school |
D.To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high school |
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