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Barack Obama was born on August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii. His father came to America from Kenya, which is a country in Africa. His parents, Ann and Barack, met when they were students at the University of Hawaii. Since Barack had the same name as his father, young Barack went by the nickname “Barry”.
In 1979, after he finished high school, Barry went to Occidental College in Los Angeles, California. There, he started to learn about his African roots and decided to use his African name, Barack. After two years in L.A., he went to Columbia University in New York City to study politics.
After college, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, where he worked to help poor people in his city. He traveled to Africa to meet his grandmother and cousins for the first time. He went back many times over the years to visit with his family and learn about where he came from. At work, he met a lawyer named Michelle Robinson. They worked together in a big law firm. Then he left Chicago to go to Harvard Law School in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He did very well in law school.
After he was done with school, Barack moved back to Chicago and in 1992 he married Michelle. He worked as a lawyer, devoted to helping poor people for free who had been treated unfairly. He worked hard to get the people he helped to vote(投票).
He made many people believe that their votes were important, and helped them feel like they could make a difference.
【小题1】Barack Obama’s father was probably born in _________.
A.HawaiiB.Illinois
C.KenyaD.California
【小题2】Which of the following is the right order according to the text?
①Getting married to Michelle.
②Travelling to Africa to meet his grandmother
③Going to Harvard Law School
④Going to Columbia University
⑤Working in a big law firm.
A.④③②⑤①B.④②⑤③①
C.③④①⑤②D.②①⑤④③
【小题3】How did Obama get people to vote?
A.By cheating them to do so.
B.By making a difference to people.
C.By helping poor people who treat others unfairly.
D.By showing them the importance of their votes.
【小题4】According to the text, which of the following words can best describe Barack Obama?
A.Kind-heartedB.Humorous
C.PoliteD.Brave
15-16高一上·黑龙江双鸭山·期末
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A creative mom Danielle Lindemann is a mother to a soon-to-be 3-year-old daughter. When she received the Disney-brand book What Is A Princess? as a gift for her daughter, Lindemann thought the messages seemed a little shallow.

Lindemann’s efforts included changing “A princess is kind” to “A princess is kind of a badass” and completing the sentence “A princess likes to dress up”. “I just want my daughter to see that she can be anything she wants,” the mom explained, “She can also speak her own mind and be a doctor or a senator if she wants.”

After Lindemann made the changes, she thought her daughter might be a bit confused, but the daughter actually just rolled with it. Lindemann did not intend for many people to see her edits. She just found it amusing. Though she didn’t imagine having such a wide audience, Lindemann says she thinks it’s great if her edits make people smile or even think a bit differently about gender models.

Further, Lindemann added, “there is absolutely nothing wrong with girls (or boys!) wanting to put on something sparkly and feel pretty. But when the ruling idea is that girls — and women — are judged mainly on their physical appearance in a way that boys and men are not, I think it’s important to model some other values for these girls as well.”

As a parent, she believes it’s important to show girls that their worth does not lie only in their physical appearance and that their other qualities are valuable and important. For her, if there were a variety of children’s books out there in which little girls were shown playing with trucks and trains and learning to be engineers and surgeons, and if there were books out there in which boys were shown getting a kick out of dressing up in fancy clothes, it would be a different world.

“At present, it’s not that world. But time will tell,” she stressed.

【小题1】Why did Lindemann begin editing the story book for her daughter?
A.She was good at telling stories.
B.She hoped to inspire her daughter.
C.Her daughter refused common books.
D.Her daughter wanted to learn writing.
【小题2】What did the public think of Lindemann’s editing stories?
A.They liked it.
B.They were opposed to it.
C.They were confused by it.
D.They had a mixed opinion on it.
【小题3】We can learn from Paragraph 5 that girls ________.
A.must learn to appreciate books
B.should value their appearance
C.can learn to play boys’ games
D.ought to learn about science
【小题4】How does Lindemann probably feel when saying “it’s not that world” (in Para.6)?
A.Sorry but hopeful.B.Pitiful but pleased.
C.Worried but powerless.D.Disappointed but acceptable.
Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.
A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can’t judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.
Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.
As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I can’t expect all our customers are.
There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.
【小题1】What can be inferred from the text?
A.Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidate.
B.Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.
C.What to wear is a matter of customers’ acceptance to a great extent.
D.Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.
【小题2】Which of the following is the newspaper editor’s opinion according to Paragraph2?
A.Customers’ choices influence dress standards in companies.
B.Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.
C.Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.
D.People’s appearances carry messages about themselves.
【小题3】Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.Appearances Do Matter
B.Hiring Managers Matter
C.Personal Choices Matter
D.Employees Matter

Not long ago, a good friend of mine asked me to help him in a halfway house in Nashville. I agreed and made my way there one evening.

When I got there, I sat with my friend and talked about how he ended up there. As we talked, another man came up, lighting up his cigarette as he sat down. He had dark, leather skin, and looked like he had endured the sun, the rain, and the wind for long, long time. I couldn’t tell how old he was, but I was sure that he was younger than he looked.

Through a bit of conversation, I found out that he had been on the streets for many, many years.

Without my asking, he started describing life as a homeless man. How he got food; how he stayed warm; how he got money. And he told me something that caught my attention.

He said, “You want to know how I keep my stuff safe at night?”

“Sure, “ I replied.

“I put it up in the trees.”

“Why is it safe in the trees?” I asked.

“The homeless are always looking for treasure on the ground--- coins, something someone’s dropped, half-smoked cigarettes. I know if I put my stuff in the trees, they’ll never find it because they never look up. Never. “

Profound words from an unexpected place. And his message is for all of us.

We all have our particular search. We’re looking for treasure on this earth. But what we are REALLY looking for is right there above us. There’s really nothing we need on the ground.

In fact, it’s surrounding us.

【小题1】What did the author go to Nashville for?
A.To help his friend.B.To build a halfway house.
C.To visit a stranger.D.To pick up a homeless man.
【小题2】The underlined word “endured” in Paragraph 2 means _________ .
A.EnjoyedB.shared
C.SufferedD.expected
【小题3】The homeless man hid his things in the trees because________.
A.nobody could climb up the treesB.there was a hole in the tree
C.The leaves of the trees were thickD.the homeless never looked up
【小题4】From what the homeless man said, the author learned that________.
A.We should look up for treasure in future
B.What we’re looking for is just by our side
C.There’s really nothing we need on the ground
D.It is wrong to look for treasure on the ground

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