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As computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may forget the exact strokes of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.
Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their homework and essays are typed on a computer.
All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.
It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are _______ computers increasingly, problems appear.
"When I'm writing with a pen, I find I often can't remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it."
"I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper."
Many students don't feel this is something to worry about. Now that it's more convenient and quick to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?
Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said, "Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only have their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer's emotion(情绪). Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”
To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的) and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.
【小题1】The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because______.
A.they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays
B.they find it not easy to remember how to write a character
C.they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently
D.computers have become popular in China.
【小题2】Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE of the advantages of handwriting?
A.Handwriting can impress people well and build up one’s self-confidence.
B.The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.
C.Handwriting contains the writer's emotion.
D.Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.
【小题3】The underlined expression “taking stock in”(Paragraph 4) probably means_____.
A.getting bored withB.becoming excited about
C.becoming crazy aboutD.getting dependent on
【小题4】We can infer from the passage that_______.
A.more and more students will give up writing on a computer
B.more and more students will pay attention to handwriting
C.writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day
D.the typing article better shows one’s emotion and character
15-16高一上·浙江台州·课时练习
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On the table before me are two little robots, making pleasant robot beeps with their eyes being active. 【小题1】, one of them turns to deal with the noise with surprisingly quick speed. The other just watches my face, turning slowly to keep focus on me as I move around. These are prototypes for Vector, the latest robot from Anki, the company behind both the Cozmo and the OverdriveRC.

You can ask it questions, play games with it, and even pet it. But Anki doesn't want you to focus on Vector's functionality. 【小题2】. And because Vector is completely autonomous, you can do something completely surprising for a new piece of technology: Just ignore it, and let it do its own thing.

If you're familiar with the Anki Cozmo robot, you already have a sense of what Vector looks like.【小题3】, it's small enough to fit in the palm of your hand. It has a little lift arm that's only able to pick up a tiny plastic cube.

【小题4】. Using a combination of sensors, it builds a little map of its surroundings. If it detects a new object, it'll go check it out and see if it can be pushed around. It pays attention to sound and is able to recognize faces. It's more self-sufficient than the Anki Cozmo robot. 【小题5】

However, Vector is a long way from a "home robot". To achieve that goal, the engineers, animators and designers at Anki are trying their best.

A.To hear the sound
B.When I knock on the table
C.Standing around three inches high
D.It's able to find its charger on its own
E.Years of efforts of many scientists have gone into the robot
F.The company has been putting a lot of effort into its personality
G.Vector's main activity is moving around and investigating its surroundings

Two American astronauts were greeted by more than a dozen private boats on Sunday as their SpaceX capsule landed safely in the Gulf of Mexico. A few boats went for a closer look at the capsule, which, aided by parachutes, gently hit the water off the coast of Florida. As the capsule bounced in the water, a recovery team instructed the boaters to stay away.

This raised concerns among NASA and SpaceX officials about security and safety procedures. The NASA administrator, Jim, acknowledged that the unprotected reception should not have happened. "If there is an emergency, the boats might have made recovery efforts, but there were poisonous smokes from the capsule. We need to do better next time," he said.

The Coast Guard waned boaters to stay clear of the area in a radio broadcast two hours before the splashdown, but many boaters ignored the requests and decided to enter the area, putting themselves in potential danger.

Robert L. Behnken and Douglas G. Hurley, the NASA astronauts, returned to Earth after nearly 64 days in orbit, most of them spent aboard the International Space Station. Their trip home was aboard the Crew Dragon, built by the private company SpaceX to transport NASA astronauts. The agency has relied on Russia for trips to space since the space shuttles were retired in 2011.

While the shuttles, like airplanes, landed on runways, SpaceX chose water landings, which NASA has not done since 1975, when the last of the Apollo modules went to space.

【小题1】What were the boaters asked to do at the landing of the capsule?
A.Come to rescue the capsule.
B.Keep away from the capsule.
C.Take a photo with the capsule.
D.Warn others out of the landing area.
【小题2】What does Jim think about the private boaters?
A.They were exposed to risks.
B.They were well organized.
C.They were scared of the capsule.
D.They dreamed of going to space.
【小题3】What happened in 1975 according to the text?
A.The last of the Apollo modules went back to earth.
B.Water landings were introduced for space capsule.
C.The International Space Station was put to work.
D.NASA stopped using water landings for capsules.
【小题4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.NASA Begins to Send Spaceships on its Own after 45 Years
B.SpareX Capsule Made a Breakthrough by landing on Water
C.NASA Astronauts Returned to Earth after Working at ISS
D.Boats Entering Capsule Landing Area Raised Safety Concerns

In 1917 Orville Wright predicted that“the aeroplane will help peace in many ways – in particular I think it will have a tendency to make war impossible.” Earlier in 1904, American journalist John Walker declared, “As a peace machine, the value of the aeroplane to the world will be beyond computation.” This wasn’t the first grand promise of technology. In that same year Jules Verne announced, “The submarine(潜艇)may be the cause of bringing battle to a stoppage.”

Alfred Nobel, sincerely believe his dynamite(火药) would be a war obstacle: “My dynamite will sooner lead to peace than a thousand world conventions(公约).” Similarly, when Hiran Maxim, inventor of the machine gun, was asked in 1893, “Will this gun not make war more terrible?” He answered, “No, it will make war impossible.” Gugliemo Mareconi, inventor of the radio, told the world in 1912. “The coming of the wireless time will make war impossible, because it will make war ridiculous.” General James Harbord, chairman of the board of RCA in 1925, believed, “Radio will serve to make the concept of Peace on Earth, Good Will Toward Men a reality.”

David Nye, a historian of technology, adds to the list of inventions imagined as abolishing war forever and leading to universal peace the hot-air balloon, poison gas, land mines and laser guns.

It is not that all these inventions are without benefits—even benefits toward democracy. Rather, it’s the case that each new technology creates more problems than it solves. “Problems are the answers to solutions,” says Brian Arthur.

Most of the new problems in the world are problems created by previous technology. These problems are nearly invisible to us. Every year 1.2 million people die in automobile accidents. The technological transportation system kills more people than cancer. Global warming, environmental poisons, nuclear terrorism, and species loss, are only a few of the many other serious problems troubling people.

If we embrace(拥抱) technology we need to face its costs.

【小题1】What will new inventions do according to the first two paragraphs?
A.They will increase wars.
B.They will lead to peace.
C.They will serve people.
D.They will break conventions.
【小题2】What invention was considered to make war silly by its inventor?
A.The radio.B.The aeroplane.
C.Dynamite.D.The machine gun.
【小题3】What does the author list so many inventions?
A.To show people’s creativity.
B.To appreciate their benefits.
C.To contradict the original ideas.
D.To prove grand promises.
【小题4】What does the author hope to tell us about new technology through the text?
A.It will experience many tests.
B.It will bring about huge costs in the world.
C.It provides answers to many problems.
D.It presents more problems than it solves.

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