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The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert(警觉). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gave(凝视)starts to lose its focus-until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?
Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise(同样地)when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.
【小题1】Babies are sensitive to the change in _______.
A.the size of cards
B.the colour of pictures
C.the shape of patterns
D.the number of objects
【小题2】Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?
A.To reduce the difficulty of the experiment
B.To see how babies recognize sounds
C.To carry their experiment further
D.To keep the babes interest.
【小题3】Where does this text probably come from?
A.Science fictionB.Children’s literature
C.An advertisementD.A science report
14-15高二上·河北唐山·阶段练习
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As of February 2011, Bit coin price was $1.Ten years later, the cost of this crypto currency(加密货币) was $51,000 in 2021.

It’s this shocking takeoff that has prompted many people to consider Bit coin trading. But what’s the secret in Bitcoin trading? How do you become a successful Bit coin trader?


Understand how to trade Bitcoin

Trading platforms like the bit coin system app make investing in this crypto currency easy. These are marketplaces where you can purchase and sell Bit coin. Using such a platform enables you to learn about Bit coin and even trade more efficiently.


Understand the fluctuating(波动的) prices

Bit coin has existed for slightly more than a decade and crypto currency is already receiving global acceptance and recognition. But Bit coin prices can fluctuate wildly. Luckily, this can also be a chance to gain heavily from Bit coin trading.


Watch out for investment opportunities

When dealing with Bit coin or any other cryptocurrency, consider different investment opportunities. Using a reputable(信誉好的) Bit coin exchange(交易所) is an excellent way to start. That’s because a pleasant crypto exchange provides all the information you need to make an informed decision.

Essentially, you only need capital to start purchasing and selling Bit coin for profits. However, it would help if you also had a digital wallet to store your coins when not trading. Only move the money you need to trade from your digital wallet to your exchange.


Understand your reasons to invest in this Cryptocurrency

Every investment comes with some risks. Before you invest in or start trading Bitcoin, know your reasons for engaging in this activity. If you can’t tolerate risks, Bit coin might not be an ideal investment for you.

Buying and holding Bit coins is an excellent strategy for investing in this crypto currency. However, you should be ready to withstand the fluctuating market prices. Don’t be tempted to sell all your coins when the price starts decreasing. Instead, be prepared to buy and hold your Bitcoin on a long-term basis.

【小题1】According to the passage, which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A.There is no risk investing in Bit coin.B.Bit coin price only has as light change.
C.Bit coin investment suits everyone.D.There are specific apps for trading Bitcoin.
【小题2】What is the appropriate thing to do when Bit coin’s price begins to decrease?
A.Selling all the bit coins immediately.
B.Understanding the price is fluctuating and waiting till there is a good time.
C.Moving all your bit coins to your exchange.
D.Taking the chance to buy more bit coins.
【小题3】Why do many people begin to take Bit coin trading into consideration?
A.Because they have made huge money.
B.Because Bit coin has received global acceptance and recognition.
C.Because there is a chance to gain heavily.
D.Because Bit coin trading is easier than other investments.
【小题4】What is the best title for the passage?
A.A New Investment Opportunity
B.Keep A Good Watch at Your Money
C.The Origin of Bit coin
D.Some Useful Suggestions to Start Bit coin Trading

From video games and museums to medical training, virtual reality (VR) has been changing our lives for the better. However, this amazing new technology has a so-far unsolvable shortcoming: motion sickness. “With modern VR systems, the possibility of motion sickness after only 15 minutes is anywhere from 40 to 70 percent.” Thomas Stoffregen, a researcher told ABC News. Indeed, some VR applications have a user-sickness rate of nearly 100 percent!

When caused by VR, this sickness is called cybersickness. It’s probably caused by sensory conflict, explains Stoffregen. When you are wearing a VR device, your body’s motion sensors cannot match the information received by your eyes. For example, when we wear a VR headset and ride a virtual roller-coaster, we think we are going up and down, but our bodies stay still. It leads to confusion of balance and spatial orientation. Sickness is our bodies’ natural response to this confusion. Adding to this problem, Stoffregen says, “Women are more likely to feel sick from the VR experience than men.”

According to a study by Bas Rokers, a scientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, one reason could be the headsets. To work properly, VR headsets must match up with your pupil distance. Since they are designed larger than the average PD, not everyone gets the best experience.

Rokers found that when the headset PD is too large, users experience greater discomfort. Based on his studies, about 90 percent of women have a shorter PD than the headset is designed for. In comparison, only 5 percent of men had this problem. ABC News says that cybersickness presents a “serious barrier” to widespread use of VR technologies. However, people believe it will become comfortable and easy to use and that it can play a great role in our lives.

【小题1】What do we know about cybersickness?
A.It’s a sickness caused by VR applications.
B.It has a higher incidence among young people.
C.It is caused by one’s poor sense of direction.
D.It immediately happens when VR device is used.
【小题2】Why are women more likely to have a bad VR experience?
A.They have a poor sense of balance.B.VR headsets are too large for their PDs.
C.It’s difficult for them to set the VR headset.D.They can feel discomfort more easily.
【小题3】What do people think of the future of VR technologies?
A.Doubtful.B.Uncertain.C.Hopeful.D.Worrying.
【小题4】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The Reality of CybersicknessB.New Treatments for Cybersickness
C.Getting to Know Virtual RealityD.Saying No to Virtual Reality

The right paint can add appeal to your walls and now it can also make them smarter. Researchers recently transformed a wall into an outsize trackpad and motion sensor by using low-cost conductive paint to create a large grid of electrodes(电极).

Such a smart wall can sense human touch and track gestures from a short distance. It can also detect where electrical equipment is and whether it is switched on. The technology could someday turn on lights when a person enters a room, track a player's motion in an interactive video game or monitor a child's television use. "Walls are everywhere, so why not turn them into sensors for smart homes?" says Yang Zhang, a computer science doctoral student at Carnegie Mellon University. who helped to develop the concept.

To create the high-tech surface, Zhang and his colleagues applied painter's tape in a lattice(格子结构)pattern to a twelve-by-eight-foot wall, and then coated it with commercially available conductive paint. Removing the tape left a pattern of diamond-shaped electrodes, which the researchers connected using thin copper tape strips. Finally, they wired the strips to a custom-built circuit board and covered the wall with standard latex(胶乳) paint. The entire project took four hours and cot less than $200. In theory, Zhang says "Anyone can use the technique to make a wall smart. "

In the wall's appliance-detection mode, the power is turned off. The researchers detected iPads up to 6. 5 feet away from the wall; fans and floor lamps could be sensed from about 10 feet. Zhang and his colleagues presented the wall in April at the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.

"Engineers have long dreamed of technologies that blend into our surroundings, "says Christiar Holz, a research scientist at Microsoft Research in Redmond, who did not participate in the work. "It nicely questions our understanding of what a device might be and demonstrates how rich sensing technology can combine with everyday objects."

【小题1】What can a smart wall do now according to the passage?
A.Detect people' locations.B.Turn on lights automatically.
C.Track humans' movements at close range.D.Monitor a person's television use.
【小题2】What can we learn about the smart wall?
A.It is easy to build.B.It benefits people in many ways.
C.1t is cheap but time-consuming.D.It adds appeal to the buildings.
【小题3】What materials are required to create the high-tech surface?
A.Painter's tape and standard latex paint.
B.A lattice pattern and conductive paint.
C.A custom-built circuit board and iPads.
D.Diamond-shaped electrodes and copper tape strips.
【小题4】What is Christian Holz's attitude towards this new invention?
A.Neutral.B.Negative.
C.Positive.D.Unknown.

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