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At 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go away to college or find full-time jobs, and they often rent their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence(独立性) is learned from childhood.
From an early age, American children learn responsibility(责任感). Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table.
Using money wisely is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend or save it, usually with little guidance(指导) from parents. If the child wants money besides his or her allowance, it must be made by doing extra chores.
Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions—and make mistakes. Failure(失败)often teaches more than success.
【小题1】Many American young people begin to live on themselves __________.
A.at eighteen years oldB.from childhood
C.after they get marriedD.from an early age
【小题2】An American child learns to __________ at the age of 2.
A.find a full-time job
B.rent an apartment
C.put on his or her own clothes
D.do lots of chores
【小题3】The word “allowance”(in paragraph 3)means __________ in Chinese.
A.零花钱B.奖品C.财产D.礼物
【小题4】A child can get some more money by __________.
A.understanding the value of money
B.helping the rich
C.reading many books
D.doing extra chores
【小题5】The passage is mainly about __________.
A.the guidance from parents
B.the value of money
C.the independence of American children
D.failure and success of American children
15-16高二上·安徽马鞍山·阶段练习
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In our daily lives, we often have to interact with people who have different personalities, opinions, and backgrounds. This is especially true at school, where we spend most of our time with our classmates. 【小题1】 Here are three tips that can help improve these relationships.

Practice active listening. 【小题2】 When classmates feel heard, they are more likely to go on with open, honest conversations and seek positive approaches to problems.

Show empathy (共情).【小题3】 By placing yourself in your classmates’ shoes, you can better understand their opinions, which results in more effective communication and a more supportive learning environment.

【小题4】 Offering help and support to classmates when needed can make others feel valued. Whether it’s studying together, working together on projects, or providing emotional support, sharing a common goal can strengthen your relationships.

In short, developing positive relationships with your classmates is a continuous process that requires active listening, empathy, and cooperation 【小题5】

A.Lend a hand to classmates.
B.Be open-minded to classmates.
C.How to build relationships with classmates matters for us.
D.Being aware of others’ feelings can help in building strong relationships.
E.It is important to appreciate the different talents of your classmates.
F.Giving your full attention to other’s talk is important in developing a sense of respect.
G.By adopting the qualities, you will enrich your learning experience in a nice environment.

Most children now chat daily online or via their mobile phones. They are connecting to a huge community of other children all over the world. Some are shy “in real life” but socialise with confidence online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home.

Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can introduce problems, such as bullying or arguments. Going online is great fun, but there are also a few people who use the Internet for offensive or illegal purposes. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers.

To keep children safe, your supervision as a parent must cover the family computer. Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chatrooms your children visit.

Remind children that online friends are still strangers. Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert(警惕的).

Computer studies are part of schoolwork now, so it’s likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the interactive areas of websites, like chatrooms and message boards, which are especially strange. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too. Chatters love to use abbreviations(缩写)such as atb— all the best, bfn—bye for now, cul8er—see you later, gr8— great, idk—I don’t know, kit— keep in touch, paw—parents are watching, lol—laugh out loud, xlnt—excellent! It seems like another language, and it is!

【小题1】The passage is written for the ________ .
A.childrenB.Internet bar owners
C.TeachersD.parents
【小题2】According to the passage, we know that the author advises ________.
A.people not to use the net language
B.parents to protect their children from online dangers
C.teachers to have students study on computers
D.children not to meet friends freely
【小题3】In order to keep children safe online, you’d better ________.
A.surf the Internet together with them .
B.teach them to use the Internet
C.choose suitable websites and chatrooms for them
D.forbid them to use the Internet
【小题4】If you stand beside your son when he is chatting about something secret online, he may use “________”.
A.pawB.lol
C.bfnD.cul8er

In the New Year, we often set goals like getting fitter, doing better in school, or trying new activities. 【小题1】. When we overdo things, we’re trying to protect ourselves from fear- fear of failing, fear of disappointing others, or fear of not being good enough. But this continuous wish for perfection doesn’t actually make us better. It ends up stressing us out more. 【小题2】.

Set new boundaries (界限). Decide to change one habit that makes you overdo things. For example, stop checking your phone after a certain hour. 【小题3】. But with time, your brain will adjust and the anxiety will decrease. This is called habituation-face your fear until it doesn’t frighten you anymore.

Recognize the difference between danger and discomfort. Creating new boundaries might upset some people around you. 【小题4】, but it doesn’t mean it’s dangerous. Moreover, it’s important to face uncomfortable feelings rather than avoid them. Avoidance can run out of our energy and make things worse.

【小题5】. What needs to recognize is that you are the one in control of your life. Seeking agreement or permission from others for everything we do makes us feel less safe. Learning to trust our own decisions is key to feeling safe and balanced.

As we work on our New Year’s plans, remember that growth is good, but it doesn’t come from fear.

A.You are in charge
B.You won’t be used to it at first
C.It will allow us to solve more problems
D.It’s natural for them to feel uncomfortable
E.Overdoing harms our mental and physical health
F.Here are some ways to help you stop overdoing it in your life
G.While aiming high can be good, it can also lead us to overdo things

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