试题详情
阅读理解-阅读单选 较易0.85 引用1 组卷67

Abraham Lincoln was a typical self-made man. He got his license (执照) to practice law without ever having stopped foot inside a college. Everywhere he went, Lincoln carried a book with him. He looked through page after page while his horse rested at the end of a long row of planting. Whenever he could escape work, he would lie with his head against a tree and read.

Though the young Lincoln never left America, he traveled with Byron’s Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage to Spain and Portugal: accompanied Robert Burns to Edinburgh; and followed the English kings into battle with Shakespeare. As he explored the wonders of literature and the history of the country, the young Lincoln developed ambitions (志向) far beyond the expectations of his family and neighbors. It was through literature that he was able to go beyond his surroundings and reach his destination.

The books to feed Lincoln’s knowledge hunger did not come cheaply. The story is often recounted of the time he borrowed Parson Weems’s The Life of George Washington from Josiah Crawford, a well-to-do farmer. Touched by this story of the first president’s life, he took the book to his room at night, where he read as long as he could stay awake, placing the book on a shell between the logs (圆木) so he could fetch it at daybreak. During a heavy rainstorm one day, the book was badly soiled. Lincoln went to Crawford’s house, explained what had happened and offered to work off the value of the book. Crawford worked out the value of two full days’ work pulling corn, which Lincoln considered an unfair repayment. Nevertheless, he straightaway set to work and kept on until all work was done. Then, having paid his debt, Lincoln wrote poems and songs making fun of Crawford’s large nose. Thus Crawford won an everlasting place in Lincoln’s writings.

【小题1】What can we learn about Lincoln from the first paragraph?
A.He failed to get a law license.B.He preferred working to reading.
C.He was an excellent self-taught learner.D.He read on horseback in order to escape work.
【小题2】Which of the following contributed the most to Lincoln’s achievement?
A.Reading widely.B.Creating his own business.
C.Traveling around the world.D.Being supported by his family.
【小题3】What happened to the book Lincoln borrowed from Crawford?
A.It was stolen by a farmer.B.It was burned by a circle fire.
C.It was damaged in a rainstorm.D.It was lost and never to be found.
【小题4】Which of the following can best describe Lincoln according to the last paragraph?
A.Proud and helpful.B.Honest and determined.
C.Creative and curious.D.Intelligent and competitive.
23-24高二下·辽宁本溪·期末
知识点:阅读 记叙文政治家 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

Growing up, Steph Clemence didn’t live in any one place for long because her mother was always on the move. By the time she was a senior in high school, Steph had lived in 25 places. Still, she had good grades and thought she would be going to college. But when her father died in a car accident, leaving her mother to support three daughters, paying for college was out of the question.

Steph found a job and tried to work out what to do with a life that had deviated(偏离) from the plan she’d carefully laid out.

The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning her drawer (抽屉) and found a handout titled “Mrs. Clark’s Book List.” It was from the English teacher she’d had in her junior year at McKenzie High School in Vida, Oregon. One afternoon, Mrs. Clark walked into the classroom carrying a pile (摞) of handouts. She asked each student to take one. It could be a road map, she said. “Some of you mightn’t go on to higher education,” Mrs. Clark said, “but you can continue to learn.” She’d spent months creating a list of 153 books from the United States and abroad.

Steph studied the list. And so it began. “I was hopeful and decided to improve myself,” Steph says. “I would read every book in the order they appeared.”

Over the years, the reading list was a constant (不变的事物) in her life, traveling with her even on vacations. When the original (原先的) list wore out, she typed up a new copy. And then another.

Now Steph is 70, and she never did get to college. But she has only four books left to read from the list. She expects to finish them sometime in 2023. “Each of the books has added something to who I am and how I see the world,” she says. “They’ve opened so many doors for me about the environment, history, etc. I’m no expert, but I now have the background to see why things happened and what they might mean.”

【小题1】What did Steph dream of doing as a senior in high school?
A.Going to college.
B.Landing a good job.
C.Making a lot of money.
D.Traveling around the world.
【小题2】What did Steph realize after seeing Mrs. Clark’s Book List?
A.She loved reading so much.
B.She had almost forgotten her goal.
C.She had been living a meaningless life.
D.She could continue to learn even without school.
【小题3】What can we learn about 70-year-old Steph?
A.She has made it to college.
B.She hopes to write her own books.
C.She has almost read all the books on the list.
D.She plans to create a new reading list for herself.
【小题4】How does Steph feel about reading books?
A.It has made a difference to her.
B.It allows her to become an expert.
C.It is a habit everyone should develop.
D.It has become the main part of her life.

Four Books Worth Reading

Entangled Life (Illustrated) by Merlin Sheldrake

Following 2020’s real hit Entangled Life, biologist Sheldrake returns in time with an impressive illustrated edition. At over 240 pages, his passion and knowledge leaps off every spread. From the microscopic to the splendid, the colour images create an entertaining and charming experience.

Anna Atkins: Cyanotypes by Peter Walther

Often copied, seldom improved on, the elegant prints of Anna Atkins are timeless. Atkins uses light-sensitive iron salt solution and exposure to sunlight to create beautiful Cyanotypes, pictures in a specific dark blue color. Walther’s book is comprehensive and perfect for Atkins fans or anyone keen to learn.

The Earth in Our Hands by Thomas Pesquet

Pesquet’s breathtaking collection of photographs captured from the International Space Station (ISS) follows in the footsteps of astronaut Don Pettit’s Spaceborne. Pesquet took more than 245,000 images over two missions, with his book including 200 of these. It is the closest most of us will get to being on the ISS — a deeply engaging read.

Looking at Trees by Sophie Howarth

This absorbing book features 26 of the world’s leading photographers. From a photo of Hollywood juniper (杜松) in California to a dreamlike image of Halfway Gardens in South Africa, Howarth asks us to value trees at a time of environmental challenge. It’s a book you will return to.

【小题1】The four books can be classified into ______.
A.art magazinesB.photo booksC.historical novelsD.instruction books
【小题2】Which book is a remade version of a popular book?
A.Entangled Life (Illustrated).B.Anna Atkins: Cyanotypes.
C.The Earth in Our Hands.D.Looking at Trees.
【小题3】What can be learnt from the introduction of the four books?
A.Looking at Trees mainly focuses on valuable trees.
B.Don Pettit has joined space missions with Pesquet.
C.Cyanotypes of Anna Atkins enjoy a high reputation.
D.All the books introduced care about the environment.

Published while the climate crisis has given us a clear picture of tourism’s harms, the books below describe the necessity and opportunity for replanning travel as better managed and even more beneficial to local people — which, together, create a good definition for green travel.

“The Last Resort: The history of Heaven, Profit, and Danger at the Beach,” by Sarah Stodola. In this exciting travel book, Stodola studies the history and beauty of beach traveling culture, as well as its effects on the environment and local communities. “This major global industry that has brought about economic and social inequalities and contributed to the climate crisis while suffering from danger of disappearing.” said Stodola.

“Sustainable Travel: The Essential Guide to Positive-Effect Adventures.” by Holly Tuppen. After journeying around the world without flying, Tuppen became a travel expert who views sustainability (可持续性) as necessary to protect our planet and communities. In this book, she presents a general description of sustainable travel and its relationship to the climate and wildlife risk.

“Horizon,” by Barry Lopez. Through six regions, including the Oregon Coast and the Antarctic, Lopez uses his unique style and traveling experience in more than 70 countries to create a book filled with wonders and concern. “Our question is no longer how to use the natural world for human comfort and gain, but how we can cooperate with one another to ensure we will someday fit in with it more respectfully,” he writes.

“Beyond Guilt Trips: Mindful Travel in an Unequal World,” by Anu Taranath. In this award-winning book, Taranath offers tips for reconciling (使和谐一致) our expectations with the cultural differences we meet while traveling. Although the book isn’t a green travel guide in itself, it does provide necessary social responsibilities that can increase our sustainability efforts to plan our journeys with greater respect.

【小题1】Which book describes a kind of traveling suffering from danger itself?
A.The Last Resort: The history of Heaven, Profit, and Danger at the Beach.
B.Sustainable Travel: The Essential Guide to Positive-Effect Adventures.
C.Horizon.
D.Beyond Guilt Trips: Mindful Travel in an Unequal World.
【小题2】What is special about the book Beyond Guilt Trip?
A.It advises us to show more respect for nature.B.Its excellence made it an award-winning book.
C.Its author has different traveling experiences.D.It describes environmental risks traveling has caused.
【小题3】Who is this article intended for?
A.People who like reading books about traveling.B.People who show concern for nature.
C.People who like traveling and respect nature.D.People who care about global development.

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网