试题详情
阅读理解-阅读单选 适中0.65 引用1 组卷38

Standing on a school stage, the master swings his arms and moves his body as he conducts an orchestra. The 70 young musicians keep a sharp focus on the master’s white baton (指挥棒) as it shoots upward, downward, and sideways.

Michael Morgan was six years old when his father moved a neighbor’s unwanted piano into their living room. He started piano lessons, but it was when he saw a conductor leading an orchestra on television that he realized what he really wanted to do. At age eight, he began reading The Joy of Music by conductor and composer Leonard Bernstein and figured out how to direct with a baton. After graduating from Oberlin College Conservatory of Music, Michael worked under Bernstein. “Conducting is a thing you learn by apprenticing (当学徒). You do more watching than anything else,” Morgan says. Even after Morgan had graduated from Oberlin, Bernstein’s masterful teaching continued to influence him.

Morgan is committed to offering kids a chance to explore classical music. In his hometown, he started to volunteer in local schools, conducting student orchestras and talking with kids about music. Morgan is also the music director and conductor of the Oakland Symphony. He works with teachers in after-school programs to reach students who can’t afford lessons.

Morgan is focused and works very hard. “He’s mastermind behind all of these programs,” says Elizabeth, Oakland Symphony Education Coordinator. “He is in an amazing harmony with students. He is really serious in getting down to his business.”

Morgan says his work is mostly about providing young people with an entrance into music. “Instruments give kids a way of emotional expression, a source of pride, and an interest they can carry with them through life. Young musicians come from many different cultures and communities. But with instruments in hand, their hearts sing as one,” he says.

【小题1】What inspired Morgan to begin his career as a conductor?
A.A gift from his neighbor.B.The piano lessons he took.
C.The guidance of his teacher.D.A TV program in his childhood.
【小题2】Which of the following can best describe Morgan?
A.Passionate and honest.B.Generous and demanding.
C.Ambitious and humorous.D.Warmhearted and devoted.
【小题3】Why does the author mention Elizabeth?
A.To show recognition on Morgan.B.To share her cooperation with Morgan.
C.To encourage kids to learn from Morgan.D.To express people’s expectations for Morgan.
【小题4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Playing music is the best way to relieve people’s tension.
B.Morgan opens a door to music teaching for young musicians.
C.Music has the power to bridge cultural gap and unite people.
D.Young musicians tend to play the same song whole-heartedly.
2024·辽宁丹东·二模
知识点:音乐与舞蹈记叙文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

Last weekend, a couple, Katie and Zack Watson, headed to Birmingham to see Garth Brooks’ concert. They were supposed to attend the show with an old friend, but their friend was in hospital because of his long-term staying up late to work and couldn’t go.

“We have the third ticket. We try to give it away. It is just sitting out there, no takers,” Katie said. They were staying in a Homewood hotel and thought a Uber would be the best way to get to the concert. Their first Uber driver canceled the order, and the clock was ticking. Katie called another Uber driver and hoped for the best. “Your driver is Vicky,” came the message from Uber.

On the way to the stadium, Vicky told the couple about how much she loved Garth Brooks. She was not even from Birmingham but came to drive people in the area. “I guess you’re heading to the Garth Brooks’ concert,” said Vicky. “I love Garth so much-seeing one of his concerts is on my dream list. Someday I might get a chance to see him in person. He has such a beautiful soul.”

Zack and Katie looked at one another and smiled. “Would you like to go to the concert with us?” Katie asked. Vicky’s heart jumped. A country girl from Guin, Alabama, got a chance to see Garth Brooks? “Look, there’s an empty parking spot!” shouted Katie. “Quick, Vicky! Pull in to the space and you can go to the concert with us!”

The three new friends sat together for hours at Protective Stadium-a memory of all three would last forever.

“There’s no doubt that getting to take Vicky to the concert makes me feel good,” Katie said. “It is the least we can do, and we believe it really made Vicky’s night.”

Vicky said she felt exultant, and she was reminded that there are good people in the world. “Zack and Katie are so kind. I still can’t believe I once was inside the stadium,” she said. “I’m just a country girl at heart. A country girl who achieved a dream.”

【小题1】What made the couple’s old friend unable to attend Garth Brooks’ concert?
A.The bad weather.B.His little interest.
C.His illness.D.The busy work.
【小题2】What happened to the third ticket at last?
A.Vicky used it.B.No one took it.
C.It was left in the hotel.D.It was kept for the couple’s old friend.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “exultant” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Stressed.D.Bored
【小题4】What can we learn about Vicky?
A.She is a bus driver.B.She is a fan of Garth Brooks.
C.She was born in Birmingham.D.She is an old friend of the couple’s.

Tonal languages use pitch (音调) to distinguish words that otherwise might sound the same. In Mandarin, for instance, mă means horse whereas mã means mother. Nontonal languages like Spanish sometimes include pitch changes to suggest emotion, for example, but not to change a word’s meaning.

As a Mandarin speaker and musician, Jingxuan Liu wondered about the crossover (融合) between language and music. While studying at Duke University, Liu helped analyze the musical abilities of nearly half a million people from 203 countries. Her colleagues had launched an online game in which participants completed several musical tasks, including identifying matching melodies at different pitches and finding beat tracks that fit songs’ rhythms.

On average, native speakers of the 19 represented tonal languages were better at the melody task compared with speakers of 29 nontonal languages. And the effect wasn’t small a tonal first language strengthened melodic understanding by about half the amount that music lessons did, which was also surveyed. But tonal languages speakers tended to be worse at the rhythm task.

Humans must be choosy about what they pay attention to. Pitch patterns are quite important in tonal languages, which might explain the balancing act in music. “You’ve got a finite resource of attention, and you’ve got to divide up that somehow,” says study coauthor Courtney Hilton, a scientist at the University of Auckland in New Zealand.

Prior research on language and music often compared just two tongues, usually English and Mandarin. But other cultural influences, such as Eastern and Western music styles, could have affected results. By examining a wide range of people, the new study included languages never estimated in this way and reached more generalizable conclusion.

“Our result here is showing that the language someone speaks which is an important part of culture — also shapes cognition,” Hilton says.

【小题1】Why did Liu’s colleagues launch the online game?
A.To attract more students to do the research.
B.To learn about different people’s musical abilities.
C.To confirm the role of music in people’s language learning.
D.To find the difference between tonal languages and nontonal ones.
【小题2】What were native speakers of tonal languages better at than those of nontonal languages?
A.Finding beat tracks.B.Suggesting emotion.
C.Distinguishing word meanings.D.Figuring out matching melodies.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “finite” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Valued.B.Limited.C.Special.D.Potential.
【小题4】Which of the following words can best describe Liu’s study?
A.Ground-breaking.B.Brain-washing.C.Inefficient.D.Unreliable.

There is a world of music out there! What you hear on the radio or see on TV is only a small part of all the wonderful music that is waiting for you. Most of you probably like pop music and have your favorite performers, stars or bands. 【小题1】. Here is a brief look at some of the exciting musical styles from around the world.

Blues music has a long history. The blues is a way for people to show who they are and what is in their heart. 【小题2】 The blues comes from African songs that people used to sing when they worked and during festivals. The African songs met American music when African slaves were brought to the US. The blues has been part of African-American culture since then, and it is an important part of American culture.【小题3】.

Besides, people also listen to hip-hop and rap. They have much in common with blues and rock, but they also have their own characteristics.【小题4】 It will help people hear new things in old music. And in rap music, the singer or “rapper” will speak or “rap” the words along with the beat.

【小题5】In the US, where there are many Spanish-speaking people, Latin music is a big part of the culture. It has always been popular in Spanish-speaking countries and today stars like Santana and Ricky Martin are known throughout the world.

A.Today’s American culture contains many musical styles.
B.There are of course many other interesting styles of music.
C.But many of you also want to discover new sounds and rhythms.
D.Another important style in today’s music world is Latin music.
E.Hip-hop music often combines parts of other styles to create music.
F.Other musical styles, like jazz and rock music, all come from blues music.
G.People have been playing the blues for many years, but the music has kept many of its characteristics.

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网