试题详情
阅读理解-阅读单选 较易0.85 引用1 组卷30

On Christmas Eve, two little ducks were found frozen on a pond in Smithville, Ohio. They flapped their wings, fruitlessly struggling to free themselves on the ice until two locals spotted them and helped set the animals free. The two ducks were later named Olaf and Elsa, characters from Disney’s Frozen, and sent to an animal rescue organization.

“Every year in springtime, particularly at Easter, many people buy ducklings on impulse as gifts, often for their kids. People associate baby animals like ducklings, chicks, and bunnies with springtime,” says John Di Leonardo, an anthrozoologist. “But months later, animal rescuers routinely see a rise in abandoned ducks in local parks and ponds.”

Elsa and Olaf’s tough situation highlights the reason why domestic ducks always show up in local parks and ponds. Assuming they can live, their case is pretty similar to going to Yellowstone National Park and seeing a wolf and such like. “Oh, if this wolf can live well, my dog can do too,” says Adison Smith, president of Wasatch Wanderers Animal Rescue. “Those ducks lack hunting instincts, and many quickly starve to death or fall sick. A majority cannot fly because of small wings. They don’t migrate, so they can’t survive winter. They’re literally sitting ducks for predators (捕食者),” John Di Leonardo adds.

Since the issue is largely due to a lack of awareness, Adison Smith has started a campaign and hung more than 50 signs in a dozen cities to remind parkgoers that getting rid of pet ducks tends to be disastrous to them and can be illegal by the state law, “Our goal is to get the problem at its source,” Adison says. Most people tend to buy ducklings at stores for less than a dollar each, or kids take them home from school hatching projects.

“Though most abandoned ducks live short, miserable lives, Olaf and Elsa are an exception — they’ll spend their remaining days at Lasa Sanctuary in Wooster, Ohio, in a shelter with other ducks, clean hay, and protection against predators,” John Di Leonardo says.

【小题1】Why did Olaf and Elsa appear on a frozen pond on Christmas Eve?
A.They starred in the film Frozen.B.They practised their hunting skills.
C.They escaped from an animal shelter.D.They were abandoned by their master.
【小题2】What does John mean by his words in Paragraph 3?
A.Animals share a lot in living habits.B.Pet ducks are less adaptable in the wild.
C.Yellowstone is a great place for wildlife.D.Animals can get along well with each other.
【小题3】What is Adison’s campaign aimed at?
A.Increasing the selling prices of ducks.
B.Reminding people to save our resources.
C.Educating people about the animal protection.
D.Appealing for the establishment of new animal laws.
【小题4】What does John Di Leonardo think of the present life of Olaf and Elsa?
A.Dangerous.B.Easeful.C.Restricted.D.Exhausted.
23-24高二下·山西太原·阶段练习
知识点:人与动植物社会问题与社会现象说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

I was scared when a loud noise in my apartment woke me in the middle of the night. I rushed to turn on my bedroom light and discovered it was a cat. Here’s the thing — I do not have a cat. And this was not the first time this particular cat had demanded my attention. I immediately calmed down and realized my mistake — I had left a window open. I approached my house guest to entertain her by giving her some treats and scratches under her collar.

Just like many others, I shifted from working in an office to working from home. Living alone can be separate from outside at the best of times. It was around the one-month mark of the lockdown when I heard a meow outside my window. Sitting outside on the grass was a long-haired, golden-colored cat. I opened the window, and this beautiful cat jumped into my home. Her short visit lifted my spirits for the day.

A few days later, I heard a familiar meow. I saw a name tag on her collar: Mika. On this second visit, I also noticed Mika was cross-eyed, which only made her more lovely.

Over the next few weeks, Mika would drop by occasionally. Sometimes, she only stayed for a few minutes; other times, she would wander around my apartment much longer. Each visit cheered me up. Mika even served as my social bridge, helping me connect with some new neighbors, who, as it turns out, had also received visits from her.

While the lockdown has been awful, I doubt I might not have ever met Mika if it had not happened. But perhaps she came by at this time because she sensed a need for connection on my part.

While dogs are said to be man’s best friend, a good cat can be everyone’s best friend.

【小题1】What do we know about the cat from the first paragraph?
A.She entered by the window.
B.She used to go out at night.
C.She annoyed the neighbors badly.
D.She liked the author’s treats particularly.
【小题2】How did the author probably feel at first during the lockdown?
A.Moved.B.Cheerful.C.Lonely.D.Angry.
【小题3】How did Mika help the author during the lockdown?
A.By bringing food.
B.By serving as a social bridge.
C.By keeping the house clean.
D.By protecting him from dangers.
【小题4】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A.The open window.B.The lockdown.
C.A need for connection.D.A stay with new neighbors.
【小题5】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.The author lives an unusual life.B.The author longs for a peaceful society.
C.Keeping cats is boring.D.Befriending nice cats is worthwhile.

Choose Native Plants for Your Garden

Jessica Damiano moved into a new home in the spring of 2005. A month later, she was delighted to see a flowering plant start to grow. 【小题1】

Two years later, Damiano graduated from Cornell University’s master gardener program. She worked as a gardening writer for a local newspaper. 【小题2】 She discovered that her favorite plant was called purple loosestrife and that it was considered “invasive(入侵的)” in her home state of New York. However, she told herself that the plant was not spreading on the land and that it was not out of control.

Then she learned more. Some plants known to be invasive are what Damiano calls “wolves in sheep’s clothing”. This means they may seem harmless and well-contained in the garden but become harmful in other places.

【小题3】 Those seeds grow into new plants that affect native plants. This is because invasive plants often are not eaten by local wildlife, which would otherwise keep them under control.

If not controlled, invasive plants grow larger and push out native plants that provide food and shelter for birds, insects, and small animals. This harms the local environment.

Many state environmental agencies don’t allow the sale and use of plants found to be harmful to human or ecological(生态的) health. But some invasive plants are not officially considered invasive. 【小题4】

So, what should a gardener do?

Damiano says gardeners should avoid any plants sold as “fast-spreading” “quick-climbing” or a “rapid self-sower”. She warns that these are all sellers’ key words for invasive plants.

Next, learn about your local area. Which plants are invasive? And which plants are native? Ask government agencies and environmental groups. 【小题5】 Then you can confirm invasive plants.

A.But that did not matter to her.
B.That is when she found out the truth.
C.It destroys food and habitat for fish and water birds.
D.You can also do your own study at libraries or online.
E.She did not know the name of the beautiful purple plant.
F.Others may be listed as invasive in one area but not another.
G.Birds eat the seeds of invasive plants and spread them to other places.

Though March remains cold, the return of the bright and gently warming sun wakes winter-sleeping plants and seeds from their sleep. Today, I’m out here to sow seeds for the summer garden: tomatoes, peas, cucumbers. All of these plants are easy to grow, pretty and tasty.

Initially, I plant the little tomato seeds into rows in a single seed plate, each variety divided by a sideways stick and labelled. Then I cover a fine layer of soil over them and put the tray in a basin of water to make the compost(堆肥) wet.

For tomatoes, it is not yet warm enough for reliable growing outdoors. In the main, a warm home is a good place to get seeds going, as they don’t necessarily need a great deal of light at this stage. In a few weeks, when their two young leaves have come out, I will gently dig them out. Softly pick up one of their delicate leaves between finger and thumb, I’ll slip a pencil below their young roots to carefully dig the plant from its birthplace.

I’ll then place the seedling in a, pot to grow, big, and strong, and begin to feed, the plants with a liquid from brewed(发酵) chicken waste. These tomatoes, being tender, will stay in my house until early May then settle into their forever home in the unheated greenhouse.

Despite there now being enough light for tender plants to grow outside, it is still too cold for them. A sunny balcony, warm glasshouse or passageway will do them well until the frosts pass, and day and night temperatures consistently reach 8—10℃.

Learning to be guided by cues from the wild can deepen our relationship with the living world, allowing us to experience ourselves as part of rather than separate from the rhythms of life on Earth.

【小题1】What’s the first step of planting tomatoes?
A.Sowing the little tomato seeds.B.Putting the tray in a basin of water.
C.Covering a fine layer of soil over them.D.Placing tomato seeds to a warm home.
【小题2】What influences the growth of tender tomatoes most?
A.Temperature.B.Light.C.Liquid.D.Time.
【小题3】Which of the following best describes the author’s character?
A.Generous.B.Considerate.C.Tolerant.D.Impractical.
【小题4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Joys of Life: Live Our Life to the Fullest
B.Joys of Life: Tips for Our Relationship with the World
C.Joys of Spring: Winter-sleeping Plants Wake Up
D.Joys of Spring: Gardening Tips for the Growing Season

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网