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Explore the British Museum

The British Museum is home to a large number of artifacts that tell the stories of civilizations from across the globe. Each artifact offers a unique glimpse into the past, making it a must-visit destination for people who are very interested in history. Let’s explore the wonders of the museum and start a journey through time and culture.

The Rosetta Stone: A Key to the Past

The Rosetta Stone is one of the most famous artifacts at the British Museum. Discovered in Egypt in 1799, the ancient stone was carved writings in three languages, helping expert understand the secrets of ancient Egyptian writing.

The Elgin Marbles: A Collection under debate

The Elgin Marbles are a group of beautiful marble sculptures (大理石雕塑) that once decorated the Parthenon temple in Greece. They were taken to Britain by Lord Elgin in the early 19th century, causing debate over whether they should be returned to Greece.

The Egyptian Mummies: Secrets of the Afterlife

The British Museum also houses a collection of Egyptian mummies, providing a look at ancient burial practices and beliefs about the afterlife. These well-preserved bodies offer valuable opportunity for people to better understand the culture of ancient Egypt.

The Greek Pottery: Art and Function

Among the museum’s artifacts is a collection of Greek pottery, showing the artistry and craftsmanship of ancient Greek civilization. These well-decorated vessels (器皿) were used for various purposes, from daily life to religious ceremonies.

【小题1】Why is the Elgin Marbles a collection under debate?
A.Because it was taken from Greece by Lord Elgin.
B.Because it was carved writings in three languages.
C.Because it once decorated the Parthenon temple in Greece.
D.Because it provided a chance to learn something about the afterlife.
【小题2】Which of the following represent the Egyptian civilization?
A.The Rosetta Stone and The Elgin Marbles.
B.The Rosetta Stone and The Egyptian Mummies.
C.The Egyptian Mummies and The Elgin Marbles.
D.The Elgin Marbles and The Greek Pottery.
【小题3】Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A travel brochure.B.A science magazine.
C.A news report.D.A book review.
23-24高一下·浙江·期中
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