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More people are travelling than ever before, and lower barriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for ________ periods.

The rise of “city breaks” 48-hour bursts of foreign cultures, easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers, but not their ________ spread. The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris, Barcelona and Venice for decades, and visitors use the same infrastructure (基础设施) as residents to reach them. “Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time,” says Font, an expert in tourism. “For ________, the city no longer belongs to them.”

In response to this situation, cities have come up with various solutions. For instance, Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek ________ outside of the city center on its official website. “That takes courage, really, to do that. But only so many people will look at the website, and it means they can say to their residents they’re doing all they can to ________ congestion.”

But it also proposes a better way, which is called “de-tourism”: sustainable travel tips and ________ schedules for exploring a real Venice, off the paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year.

A greater variety of ________ for prospective visitors — ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, or outside of the city center — can have the effect of removing them from already crowded landmarks, or ________ short breaks away in the first place. Longer stays ________ the pressure, says Font. ‘If you go to Paris for two days, you’re going to the Eiffel Tower. If you go for two weeks, you’re not going to go to the Eiffel Tower 14 times.” Similarly, repeat visitors have a better sense of the________, “We should be asking how we can get tourists to ________, not how to get them to come for the first time. If they’re coming for the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their behaviors with ours.”

Font says cities could stand to be more ________ about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many there are, and how far they’ve come. “You’re thinking. ‘yeah but at what cost…’” He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourist for spending an average of 640 more per day than French tourists — a(n) ________ that fails to take into account their bigger carbon footprint. ________ tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times, buy local products, and spread out to less crowded parts of the city — all productive steps towards more ________ tourism, and more peaceful relations with residents.

【小题1】
A.longerB.shorterC.widerD.clearer
【小题2】
A.environmentalB.nationalC.economicD.geographic
【小题3】
A.localsB.touristsC.visitorsD.cleaners
【小题4】
A.transportsB.accommodationC.restaurantsD.service
【小题5】
A.causeB.fuelC.transferD.ease
【小题6】
A.separateB.individualC.alternativeD.objective
【小题7】
A.reformB.guidanceC.invitationD.support
【小题8】
A.convincingB.discouragingC.promotingD.enjoying
【小题9】
A.releaseB.enhanceC.removeD.relieve
【小题10】
A.cultureB.knowledgeC.entertainmentD.ability
【小题11】
A.go withB.bring upC.come backD.lay off
【小题12】
A.selectiveB.optimisticC.curiousD.doubtful
【小题13】
A.distinctionB.harmonyC.associationD.comparison
【小题14】
A.FrenchB.JapaneseC.SpanishD.German
【小题15】
A.comfortableB.complexC.temporaryD.sustainable
2024·上海浦东新·三模
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As I sat there one night in Namibia, staring out at one of the most perfect sunsets I’d seen in a while, I realized why I never wanted to visit Africa alone. Sometimes the _____ of travel is not so beautiful when you don’t have someone to _____ it with. And there I was, staring out at this gorgeous _____ , and I was alone. I had no one to share that moment.


Sure, there was my tour group, but it’s not the same. Sharing a moment with people you have a bond with is much _____ from sharing it with strangers. Days later, I kept coming back to the _____ I felt at that moment. There was nothing wrong______ anyone on my tour-----they were all nice, polite, and talkative, and we got along well. But tours are _____ organized, and sometimes you closely _____ with people and sometimes you don’t. Dining alone may well be one most awkward times of solo travel. But like anything, the more you do it the more you get used to it.
And as I sat there looking at this beautiful sunset while zebra _____ from the nearby watering hole, a   ___ hit me at the moment-----I am alone .And I am _____ it. While I’m an introvert(内向的人)and I like my “me” time, after 6.5 years, solo travel isn’t for me any longer. I no longer _____ to wander cities or gaze upon African sunsets alone. I want to _____ with people I know. I want_____ faces. I want to share moments. I make plenty of _____ on the road, but I’m tired of having to ______ in each new city.

I think everyone should travel alone at some point in their life; you _____ a lot about yourself by doing so. I never ____the solo travel I’ve done in the past and never felt alone or bored during those years, but Africa made it ______ that it’s time to move on to a new _____ of my life. I couldn’t hold onto the past any longer.

【小题1】
A.routeB.beautyC.destinationD.plan
【小题2】
A.shareB.compareC.awardD.admire
【小题3】
A.grasslandB.skyC.desertD.sunset
【小题4】
A.differentB.helpfulC.unusualD.admirable
【小题5】
A.doubtB.sadnessC.wonderD.comfort
【小题6】
A.forB.inC.withD.on
【小题7】
A.expensivelyB.commonlyC.meaningfullyD.casually
【小题8】
A.playB.competeC.bondD.fight
【小题9】
A.drankB.layC.bentD.ate
【小题10】
A.stoneB.truthC.stickD.ball
【小题11】
A.fond ofB.proud ofC.afraid ofD.tired of
【小题12】
A.desireB.failC.dareD.refuse
【小题13】
A.communicateB.workC.travelD.deal
【小题14】
A.roundB.familiarC.healthyD.similar
【小题15】
A.friendsB.mistakesC.decisionsD.plans
【小题16】
A.take overB.look overC.turn overD.start over
【小题17】
A.learnB.worryC.careD.concern
【小题18】
A.recallB.dreamC.regretD.experience
【小题19】
A.clearB.valuableC.impressiveD.basic
【小题20】
A.situationB.discoveryC.challengeD.chapter

Passion, like life, is about the journey, not the destination.

Kimberly and I have been planning a trip to Europe for a year. This was a/an _________ of ours. We took our friends Frantoise and Stein Eriksen with us.

The most _________ part of the journey started with a train ride that had some curveballs (不顺利). When we were trying to get on a _________ from Zurich to Croatia at first, we had gotten the departure time wrong and had to _________ to the station. Unfortunately, It was late. So we turn to a ship journey. To _________ it to the ship, we finally found a taxi and arrived an hour late. _________, they waited for us.

Once we got onto the ship, we _________ it was not like a large hotel with great service. It was a tight room. The bathroom was very _________. The shower was a spout (喷头) connected to the bathroom sink. You _________ it on and sprayed (喷洒) yourself, along with the rest of the room.

The week-long ship ride was full of __________. There were people from different nationalities speaking different languages. We stopped on island of all sizes. We bicycled 30-40 kilometers. Then there were high winds — so high that the buses couldn’t __________ because they might blow over. So we took an expensive taxi. And __________ back to make our flight home.

While we loved the more predictable parts of the trip, our real passion was in the __________—the missed rides, the __________ ship. The mixture of cultures, and even the __________.

Sometimes people are so __________ that it scares them to do something different. __________ when they do get out of their comfort zone, the different experiences they once thought were __________ are what stand out. Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something through another person’s eyes, being __________ to adventure — this is how you create __________.

【小题1】
A.businessB.goalC.secretD.chance
【小题2】
A.meaninglessB.helplessC.excitingD.calming
【小题3】
A.taxiB.shipC.trainD.plane
【小题4】
A.rushB.hangC.lookD.walk
【小题5】
A.getB.makeC.reachD.enter
【小题6】
A.LuckilyB.ClearlyC.EventuallyD.Hopefully
【小题7】
A.admittedB.heardC.understoodD.realized
【小题8】
A.cleanB.smallC.modernD.well-quipped
【小题9】
A.setB.putC.carriedD.turned
【小题10】
A.risksB.funC.conflictsD.adventures
【小题11】
A.runB.passC.slow downD.pull off
【小题12】
A.headedB.cameC.movedD.drew
【小题13】
A.peacefulB.unsettledC.dangerousD.unexpected
【小题14】
A.emptyB.largeC.overcrowdedD.expensive
【小题15】
A.rainB.delayC.accidentD.winds
【小题16】
A.confidentB.comfortableC.uneasyD.busy
【小题17】
A.SoB.BecauseC.YetD.Moreover
【小题18】
A.interestingB.scaryC.boringD.enjoyable
【小题19】
A.openB.alertC.blindD.close
【小题20】
A.hopeB.passionC.opportunitiesD.changes

I retired from my family business four years ago. But I've never been _____ of a challenge. I've sailed around the world before. And I've decided to fly east from Western Australia in a _____.

For the last two years I have trained hard, spending 150 hours______ with my ground team. When the big day came, thousands of people gathered to______ the launch. It was a______ start, with a smooth and steady takeoff. I was______ but still had some doubts—I was flying into the ______ I couldn't guarantee I'd see my friends and family again.

The capsule where I stayed was designed to _____ if I landed in water, but I was not sure whether I could _____ the cruelty of the Ocean. _____, I kept watching the weather, communicating with my land team and _____ altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction.

On my fifth day, I was terrified to notice I was losing oxygen.______, I managed to save my life by adjusting the pressure in the oxygen cylinder (氧气筒) to stop the oxygen escaping.

I know it was vital to stay______ to control the flight, altitude and my oxygen flow, so I held a spoon between two fingers—If I______, it would fall and wake me up. I never questioned why I was doing this. It is such a unique _____ to see our beautiful planet from high above.

Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day was a huge _____. I knew my journey was nearly over. It was to be a new world record. I could see my team______ below as I flew over.

This _____ really pushed me to my limits, but it hasn't______ me. Next year, I want to fly even higher to break another______ for the hot-air balloon flight

【小题1】
A.shyB.skepticalC.fondD.confident
【小题2】
A.planeB.helicopterC.wing suitD.hot-air balloon
【小题3】
A.debatingB.preparingC.carvingD.traveling
【小题4】
A.welcomeB.inspectC.delayD.witness
【小题5】
A.perfectB.falseC.poorD.fresh
【小题6】
A.amusedB.puzzledC.excitedD.frightened
【小题7】
A.futureB.unknownC.shelterD.reality
【小题8】
A.digestB.recycleC.floatD.fly
【小题9】
A.surviveB.showC.evaluateD.comment
【小题10】
A.FinallyB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides
【小题11】
A.losingB.ignoringC.provingD.adjusting
【小题12】
A.StrangelyB.LuckilyC.NormallyD.Conveniently
【小题13】
A.calmB.awakeC.patientD.relaxed
【小题14】
A.looked aroundB.carried onC.dropped offD.turned up
【小题15】
A.experienceB.excuseC.dreamD.tradition
【小题16】
A.lossB.disasterC.burdenD.relief
【小题17】
A.exercisingB.celebratingC.escapingD.quarreling
【小题18】
A.challengeB.accidentC.raceD.failure
【小题19】
A.interestedB.confusedC.annoyedD.discouraged
【小题20】
A.promiseB.balanceC.recordD.barrier

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