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While most states have laws that prohibit relocating wild pigs, the practice still happens, and is one of the main factors contributing to the recent increase in pig numbers across the United States. “That’s why we did the study. All these pigs are being moved around and we really have no idea what’s happening with them,” said James Beasley, senior author of a new study.

Researchers made the study at the Savannah River Site outside Aiken, South Carolina. Because the area covers more than 310 square miles, Beasley said the researchers could move pigs to new locations within the area and still feel confident they were in an unfamiliar place. South Carolina law prohibits moving wild pigs unless they remain in the same area.

After catching a pig and fitting it with a GPS tracker, the researchers moved it to another location, usually at least 10 miles away, and tracked its movements over several months. The trackers showed the pigs were able to cover a lot of ground within a short time. Over a seven-day period, on average, the wild pigs would make sweeping paths across the landscape, seldom returning to their original drop-off point and often finally ending up several miles away.

The researchers also found that not long after being released, the wild pigs hooked up with other pigs in the area—sometimes joining an existing social group of pigs and other times creating new groups of relocated individuals.

In one example, two pigs from the same group were released more than a mile apart. “They started moving in different directions. Then, one seemed to cross the path of the other one and found that pig,” Beasley said. “They have this really extraordinary social bond.” More study is needed to understand how these social bonds form, but it’s clear that wild pigs are willing to accept unrelated individuals within their social group.

Infamous for the damage they cause to crops and landscapes, the research shows the potential for problems when wild pigs are relocated and the potential risks of them spreading diseases such as African swine fever when they are moved around the landscape. Beasley said, “This type of information is important to developing management plans for responding to new introductions of pig populations.”

【小题1】Why did the researchers carry out the study on wild pigs?
A.To study their sudden population increase.B.To improve their survival after relocations.
C.To manage their daily activities.D.To understand their movement behavior.
【小题2】What did the trackers find out about the wild pigs?
A.They came back to their familiar places.B.They explored the new area a lot.
C.They stayed near their release locations.D.They moved in the same direction.
【小题3】What does the example tell us about the wild pigs?
A.They were very lonely.B.They were very curious.
C.They were very sociable.D.They were very competitive.
【小题4】What is Beasley’s attitude to relocating wild pigs?
A.Concerned.B.Indifferent.C.Uncertain.D.Supportive.
23-24高二下·安徽·阶段练习
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There are many international organizations which work to save and protect endangered species (物种) and natural environment. If you would like more information about any of the organizations listed below, you can write to the addresses given.
Friends of the Earth (FOE) campaigns on a range of problems including rainforests,the countryside, water and air pollution and energy.

Friends of the Earth International Secretariat P. O. Box 19199
1000 G. D.
Amsterdam
The Netherlands
Greenpeace uses peaceful but direct action to defend the environment. It campaigns to protect rainforests and sea animals, stop global

warming and end pollution of air, land and seas. It also opposes nuclear (核) power.
Greenpeace International
Keizergracht 176
1016 DW Amsterdam
The Netherlands
BirdLife International is an organization
which works to save endangered birds all over the world.
BirdLife International
Wellbrook Court
Girton Road

Cambridge CB3 ONA
England

WWF-World Wide Fund For Nature is the world’s largest private international organization for the protection of nature and endangered species.
Information Officer
WWF International
Avenue du Mont-Blanc
1196 Gland
Switzerland
【小题1】If you want to learn more about the organizations, you can        .
A.call themB.write them a letter
C.visit themD.send them an e-mail
【小题2】BirdLife International is an organization trying to            .
A.reduce pollution
B.defend rainforests
C.protect ocean animals
D.save endangered birds
【小题3】If you oppose (反对) nuclear power, you can join         .
A.Friends of the Earth
B.World Wide Fund For Nature
C.Greenpeace
D.BirdLife International
【小题4】What can we learn about WWF?
A.It helps to protect nature and save endangered animals.
B.It is the world’s largest international organization.
C.It works for private companies and rich people.
D.It is a private organization in the United States.
【小题5】Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Environmental Protection Organizations
B.Global Environmental Problems
C.Endangered Animals
D.Friends of the Earth

This Is What Your Dog’s Behaviors Should Tell You


A straightened tail

When you see a dog’s tail in the air, that dog probably feels very excited or confident about something. If its tail is shaky and remains up, the dog probably just feels challenged in a way. Whenever a dog is content, its tail is always leveled with its body. However, if the tail is hanging low, this shows some kind of insecurity.


Chewing your furniture

When puppies start teething, they start chewing things around. It just means that they have not been getting as much physical activity as their body needs. You can easily help by taking them out for a nice walk or helping them exercise in some other ways.


Tilting (倾斜) their heads

When you are talking to dogs, you subconsciously end up speaking in a higher pitch. The dogs tip their heads in an attempt to understand what you are telling. Dogs have a great way of reading different body language and responding to vocal cues. They recognize specific words especially those associated with treats they love or walks. A certain theory states that dogs will move their heads in that manner as a way of adjusting their ears so that they can listen better.


Raising their ears

When you see a dog raise its ears, just know it’s listening keenly to you. It happens when they are unfamiliar with a certain sound and are trying to figure the sound out. So when you see this, just allow your dog to figure out things slowly for a second. After all, it’s very nice to have a dog that is observant.

【小题1】If a dog keeps its tail hanging low, it suggests it feels _______.
A.satisfiedB.thrilledC.unsafeD.challenged
【小题2】What should you do if your dog is chewing your furniture?
A.Tie the dog.B.Walk the dog.
C.Feed the dog.D.Bathe the dog.
【小题3】Which of the following behaviors shows the dog is listening attentively?
A.Waving its tail.B.Moving its head.
C.Raising its ears.D.Showing its teeth.

Researchers have discovered a unique group of polar bears who’ve survived in the absence of sea ice: by hunting from the ice that breaks off glaciers (冰川). The bears live in southeast Greenland and are a genetically(基因地) distinct subpopulation, which suggests they’ve been separated from other polar bears for around 200 years, according to a paper published this week in Science.

“The findings show us how some polar bears might survive under climate change. but I don’t think glacier habitat is going to support huge numbers of polar bears,” said Kristin Laidre, a polar research scientist at the University of Washington. “There’s just not enough of it. We still expect to see large declines in polar bears across the Arctic under climate change.”

When temporary ice sheets form on the ocean during each fall’s freeze, the bears walk across it in search of food, often by sitting next to gaps in the ice and waiting for seals to come up for air. When the ice melts (融化) in spring, polar bears typically survive between 100 and 180 days without food until the ice forms again. As temperatures rise, however, that period is becoming longer, which is harming the bears and pushing them toward starvation. The bears living in southeast Greenland go even longer without sea ice—around 250 days. But they’ve been able to continue bunting during that period by using large pieces of ice that break off from glaciers into the water.

There are roughly 26, 000 polar bears remaining across the globe. Though the southeast Greenland bears have adapted to surviving in their surroundings, rising temperatures may ultimately cause their glacial ice to shrink, too. As Steve Armstrup, a scientist with Polar Bears International says, the study “is not some kind of effective rescue for polar bears”. While the southeast Greenland bears are able to hunt through glacial ice today, he says, “In the future, that will change unless we arrest the rise of global greenhouse gases.”

【小题1】What do we know about the newly- found polar bears?
A.They exist in large numbers.B.They have genetically changed.
C.They do better in hunting seals.D.They survive longer without food.
【小题2】What is Steve Armstrup’s advice?
A.Keeping global warming under control.
B.Moving many polar bears south.
C.Preventing glacial ice breaking.
D.Finding new habitats for polar bears.
【小题3】What is the best title of the text?
A.Polar Bears Find New Opportunities
B.Polar Bears Suffer From Lack of Ice
C.Polar Bears Survive in Iceless Regions
D.Polar Bears Decline With Climate Change
【小题4】In which section of a website can you read this text?
A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Environment.

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