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Sharon downsized her parents’ home and then cleared out her father’s stuff after he died. “So much of it hadn’t been used in years. So I decided that we wouldn’t do the same thing to our children.” Sharon spent six months looking over each object in her home. Each day, she sold, donated or threw one away. “It was liberating,” she said. “Now, life is much simpler and the clutter (杂乱) is gone.”

This process has its own reality TV show, The Gentle Art of Swedish Death Cleaning. Inspired by a best-selling book by Magnusson, 89, three Swedes travel across the Atlantic to help Americans clean house and face death. “A loved one wishes to inherit (继承) nice things from you,” mentions Magnusson in her book, “not all things from you.” If you’re lucky enough to meet your material needs, then letting go of some of your stuff, or not buying it in the first place, can bring immediate benefits. The clutter is linked to stress and anxiety, even depression. Prioritizing relationships and experience over possessions has been proven to boost our happiness.

What is Swedish death cleaning? It isn’t about clearing out closets. It’s about rethinking your relationship with things. Rather than making do with less, it’s about getting more from the things that make you happy. Death cleaning happens to agree with scientists’ understanding of our relationship with things and why we’re unwilling to part with them. Decades of research has shown that we subconsciously see our possessions as physical extensions of ourselves. For most of us, of course, a degree of attachment is healthy, but it’s not the number of things or the quality that matters. It’s about the symbolic meaning of it. That can bring a lot of happiness.

Things take up space in our minds, well beyond what our storerooms and garages hold. By clarifying what’s important and what’s not, you make room. Your loved ones can receive what they might like before you go, relieving themselves of the burden of cleaning up once you’re gone.

【小题1】Why does the author mention Sharon’s experience in paragraph 1?
A.To lead to the topic.B.To make a comparison.
C.To support an argument.D.To reach a conclusion.
【小题2】What is the purpose of Swedish death cleaning?
A.To reduce the waste.B.To remember their loved ones.
C.To boost their happiness.D.To make the reality TV show.
【小题3】What should one focus on when cleaning up the old things?
A.The quantity.B.The popularity.
C.The significance.D.The degree of attachments.
【小题4】Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Old Stuff: a Heavy Burden or a Sweet Memory.
B.Everyone’s Stuff: Physical Extensions of Himself.
C.The Way to Deal with Your Belongings: Give Away.
D.Swedes’ Secret to Happiness: You Aren’t Your Stuff.
23-24高二下·辽宁·期中
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A god had a horse. The horse was beautiful and also it had many good qualities(品质).【小题1】It especially wanted to become the most beautiful horse in the world.

One day the horse said to the god, “you have given me beauty. You have given me other good qualities.【小题2】But how I wish you could make me more beautiful! I would be extremely, extremely grateful if you could make me more beautiful.”

The god said, “I am more than ready to make you more beautiful.【小题3】Then the horse said, “My neck is too short. If you can make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you can make my legs much longer and thinner, then I will look more beautiful in my lower body.”

Then immediately the god made a camel appear in place of the horse. The horse was so sad that it started to cry, “Oh, no, I do not want to become a camel.【小题4】As a horse, everybody enjoyed my good qualities. Nobody will like me as a camel.”

The god said, “ this is exactly what you asked for. You have become a camel.【小题5】 If you cry for a longer neck and legs, this is what will happen. Each thing in my creation has its own good qualities. The camel is not as beautiful as you are, but it carries heavy loads and has a greater sense of duty.”

A.I am so grateful to you.
B.why not remain a horse?
C.I wish you to change me into a horse again.
D.Tell me in what way you want to be changed.
E.But it wanted to be more perfect in every way.
F.Never try to receive more than I have given you.
G.I am glad to know that you feel good with yourself now.

Ive always dreamed of traveling the world, but like so many others, I ended up on choosing to follow a career path instead of following my dream. I founded a company that I loved. Everything changed when I broke up with my girlfriend.

Sadness pushed me to my breaking point. It took me around three months after the break-up to finally make the decision to leave and travel the world. It was one of the hardest things I had ever done, but it was also the best choice I ever made in my life.

To this day, I still remember the day I called my parents, who are also deaf, to discuss my plans to travel the world. Both of my parents gave me their full support. They told me to go ahead and helped book my flight to Thailand.

I chose Southeast Asia as my first, and I was fortunate to spend it with my good friend Mic Dolan. We spent about six weeks backpacking through Thailand, Vietnam, and Cambodia, having fun with tiger cubs and riding elephants. There was a new adventure every day. We paused long enough in Thailand to get certified in scuba diving, which turned out to be my favorite part. After that trip, I flew to Europe to meet another friend, John Hathaway. In this part of the journey, John and I turned our travels into a full-time adventure and we shared all of our stories on the Vlog platform Seek The World.

Showing the people that I met and my readers who I am makes me more confident with what I want for my life. After meeting many deaf people, I realized that I have done one thing that everybody wants to do: I’m reaching my dream by breaking down communication barrier (障碍) and overcoming different challenges. I always find a way. And I always make things happen. I didn’t do that in the past; I’m grateful that I do now.

【小题1】What did the author do after finally deciding to travel the world?
A.Breaking up with his girlfriend.B.Establishing his own company.
C.Sharing his plan with his parents.D.Thinking about what will happen.
【小题2】What was the author’s most beloved experience in Southeast Asia?
A.Playing with animals.B.Diving with his friend.
C.Filming for his Vlog.D.Backpacking through countries.
【小题3】What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A.The significance of this journey.B.The problems of hearing loss.
C.The advantages of sharing stories.D.The methods of making things happen.
【小题4】How did the author feel at the end of his journey?
A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Interested.D.Satisfied.

Failure is probably the most exhausting experience one ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.

We experience this tiredness in two ways: start-up fatigue (疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.【小题1】

Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first. 【小题2】 Using my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical (字母) order and I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.

【小题3】Its difficulties appear so great that we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can and then let the unconscious take over. When planning Encyclopedia Britannica, I had to create a table of contents. Nothing like this had ever been done before so that my fatigue became almost unbearable. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. 【小题4】 An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind and proved correct at every step.

【小题5】Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing. Human beings, I believe, must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.

A.Feeling relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
B.Hard as I worked as before, l felt no fatigue.
C.This feeling finally weighed me down.
D.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.
E.And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.
F.I racked my brains day and night and wrote the essays desperately.
G.I once was asked to write quite a lot of essays on some famous authors.

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