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A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong. so take care of what you eat.

There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.

It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.

Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.

【小题1】Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?
A.Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.
B.Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.
C.Corn, fish, cream and pork.
D.Rice, beancurd (豆腐), apples, fish and chicken.
【小题2】Which of the following is a good eating-habit?
A.Going to school without any breakfast
B.Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.
C.Having at least one food from all four groups each meal.
D.Having different food from all four food groups.
【小题3】In this passage the writer mainly tells us that________.
A.every person needs food to grow well
B.taking exercise can keep your body strong
C. the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy
D. enough energy helps people think more quickly
【小题4】The best title for this passage is ________.
A.The Four Food GroupsB.A Healthy Diet
C.Your Body And FoodD.Food And Your Health
23-24高一下·黑龙江鸡西·期中
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How to Have a Healthy Diet

Many people with serious illnesses would give anything they have for a single day of perfect health. 【小题1】 To be healthy and make the most of what you’ve got, you should follow these tips.

Dink more water. 【小题2】That is in addition to things like tea and coffee. Water keeps bodies at the right temperature and removes toxins (毒素).

Eat breakfast. A light, healthy breakfast is enough to reap the benefits of eating early. 【小题3】So, if you want to control your appetite, don’t skip the first meal of the day.

【小题4】A good time for a healthy, easy-to-digest evening meal is between 17:00 and 20:00. It’s best to avoid late-night snacks because they fill you with unnecessary calories and make you difficult to sleep. If you do need that midnight snacks, stick to unsalted nuts, seeds and fruits.

Consider going meatless. In case you haven’t noticed, meat hasn’t played much of a role in what we’ve talked about so far. 【小题5】While it’s not the best idea to go fully vegetarian, most people do eat far too much meat. A good idea is to change the amount and types of meat you eat.

A.Eat at the right time.
B.Eat midnight snacks properly.
C.Water plays an important role in our health.
D.Adult humans should drink 2-3 liters of water per day.
E.Research shows that breakfast skippers actually eat more!
F.Therefore, being vegetarian is a good way to reduce your calorie intake.
G.After all, it’s only when you lose your health that you realize what you once had.

With more than 100,000 people aged 100 or over, Spain is the country with the greatest life expectancy after Japan. How do you live to 100? Here 4 of the country’s centenarians (百岁老人) give their advice on staying youthful.

Francisco Nunez, 112
He is from Bienvenida, Badajoz, southern Spain. Nunez lives with his daughter. He says he doesn’t like the pensioners’ (领养老金的人) daycare center because it’s full of old people, whose negative attitude towards life affects him deeply sometimes. Despite his old age. he has always maintained (保持) a youthful outlook, and that is what has kept him going on.
Pedro Rodriguez, 106
He lives in Cangas de Onis, Asturias, northern Spain. Rodriguez plays the piano every day in the living room of the flat where he lives with his wife who is nearly 20 years younger than him. Their daughters visit them often. His hobby is something that he feels has kept him young. “The nuns (修女) taught me how to play the piano as a child,” he says.
Maximino San Miguel, 102
He lives in Leon, northern Spain. San Miguel discovered his passion (酷爱) for amateur dramatics at the age of 80 and has participated in many local productions. He didn’t go to school as a child because he was sent to work as a shepherd (牧羊人). He prefers reading books about drawing and travelling. Now this hobby, he said, has kept him full of energy.
Pilar Fernandez, 101
She lives with her daughter Pili, granddaughters Flori and Ana in Ambas, Asturias, northern Spain. Fernandez suffered hunger and hardship during the war years alongside her nine brothers and sisters. To avoid history repeating itself, she limited herself to just one child. “From pure fear, I didn’t have anymore,” says Fernandez. One of the best things for her health, she says, is tending livestock (家畜) and a vegetable   garden.

【小题1】Why does Francisco Nunez dislike living with other old people?
A.They may depend on his help.
B.He is sensitive to his old age.
C.They may affect his attitude to life.
D.He has more kids to look after at home.
【小题2】What does Maximino San Miguel want to do most in his life now?
A.Working as a shepherd.B.Reading books.
C.Taking up painting.D.Going travelling.
【小题3】What benefits her health according to Pilar Fernandez?
A.Doing gardening.B.Learning history.
C.Living with kids.D.Having more children.
【小题4】What can we infer about the four old people from the text?
A.They are fond of exercising regularly.
B.They led a hard life when they were young.
C.They have the same hobbies in their free time.
D.They have their own method of staying youthful.

Living a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits. Here are some of the good habits you. can develop when it comes to healthy eating.

Drink plenty of water. You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising.

Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories less during the day than their colleagues who skipped breakfast. They will also be able to concentrate better.

Don’t skip lunch. If you do so, your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down. When you get home, you are starving and eat everything you can find.

We all need to snack from time to time, but please choose your snacks carefully. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals. Choose healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables, low fat yogurt, cottage cheese with apple sauce, and so on.

Eat your fruit and vegetables. We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal, have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night.

Do not eat your dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours. Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.

【小题1】How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage?
A.8.B.7.C.6.D.5.
【小题2】The underlined word “raisin” most probably means “______”.
A.a peach leafB.a dried grape
C.a piece of cheeseD.a peanut
【小题3】Who is this passage intended for?
A.Students.B.Housewives.
C.Office workers.D.Cooks.

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