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Rome — Doctors and medical groups around the world last weekend reacted with strong opposition to the news that an Italian specialist is on the brink of cloning the first human baby.

Dr. Severino Antinori, who is the head of a hospital in Rome, has been referred to in an Arab newspaper as claiming that one of his patients is eight weeks pregnant (怀孕) with a cloned baby.

Antinori refused to comment on the reports, but in March 2001 he said he hoped to produce a cloned embryo (卵) for implantation within two years. So far seven different kinds of mammals have already successfully cloned, including sheep, cats and most recently rabbits.

Doctors showed their doubt and were strongly opposed although they admit that human cloning would finally come true unless there was a world wide ban on the practice.

Professor Rudolf Jaenisch of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology: “I find it astonishing that people do this where the result can be foretold that it will not be a normal baby. It is using humans as guinea pigs. It makes people feel sick.”

But Ronald Green, director of the Ethics Institute at Darmouth College in the US, said it is unlikely that an eight-week-old pregnancy would lead to a birth.

So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, many of them dying soon after their births.

Doctors are opposed to human cloning because they are worried about the welfare of the cloned child if there is one.

“There are no benefits of cloned human beings, just harm,” said Dr .Michael Wilks of the UK.

【小题1】What is the doctors’ general attitude to cloning of humans according to the passage?
A.They are against it.B.They support it.
C.They welcome it.D.They pay no attention to it.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “ban” in the third paragraph mean most probably?
A.order that forbids cloningB.suggestion to carrying on cloning
C.anger at cloningD.cheer for cloning
【小题3】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.Dcotor Severino Antinori is strongly opposed to cloning human beings.
B.Up to now, seven kinds of animals have been cloned, including sheep, cats humans and rabbits.
C.Professor Rudolf Jaenisch is carrying on an experiment on cloning an eight-week-old embryo.
D.Ronald Green doubts about the future successful birth of the so-called cloned embryo.
【小题4】Which is the best title for the passage?
A.The Success of Cloning HumansB.The Anger at Cloning Humans
C.Failure of Cloning HumansD.First Cloned Human
23-24高一上·安徽·自主招生
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A study, which was published in the magazine Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, found that women may consider men wearing face masks as more attractive. The researchers find that not only do coverings change people's attractiveness but the type of covering plays a role as well.

Dr. Michael Lewis, a professor at Cardiff University’s School of Psychology, said,“Research carried out before the pandemic found that medical face masks reduce attractiveness — so we wanted to test whether this had changed since face coverings became omnipresent during the spread of COVID-19 and understand whether the type of mask had any effect.”

“Our study suggests that faces are considered most attractive when covered with medical face masks. This may be because we're used to healthcare workers wearing blue masks and now we associate these with people in caring or medical professions,”Lewis explained.“At a time when we feel insecure, we may find the wearing of medical masks reassuring(使人安心的) and so feel more positive towards the wearer.”

The study also suggested that people's faces were thought of as dramatically more attractive when covered with masks compared with being uncovered.“ Some of this effect may be a result of being able to hide undesirable features in the lower part of the face --- but this effect was present for both less attractive and more attractive people,” Lewis said. The team conducted the study by asking 43 women to rank the attractiveness of images of men's faces without a mask, wearing a cloth mask, wearing a blue medical mask, and holding a black book covering the area a face mask would hide.

The participants said those wearing a cloth mask were more attractive than the ones with no masks or whose faces were partly covered by the book. But the surgical mask--- which was just a normal kind----made the wearer look even better.

“The results are opposite of the pre-pandemic research where it was thought masks made people think about disease and the persons should be avoid," said Lewis. “ The pandemic has changed our mind in how we treat the wearers of masks. When we see someone wearing a mask we no longer think‘that person has a disease,I need to stay away'.

【小题1】Which of the following can replace the underlined word“omnipresent” in Paragraph 2?
A.Illegal.B.Strange.C.Common.D.Outdated.
【小题2】Why do blue masks make men most attractive according to Lewis?
A.Blue masks make men look powerful.
B.Blue masks are related to medical professions.
C.Blue masks help women focus on men's faces directly.
D.Blue masks can hide undesirable features on men's faces.
【小题3】Which of the following image is probably ranked the least attractive according to the new study?
A.The one with a cloth mask.B.The one with a blue mask.
C.The one with no masks.D.The one totally covered by the book.
【小题4】Which can be the best title for the text?
A.Face masks make people more attractive
B.Less attractive men are more affected by masks
C.Face masks may reduce women's attractiveness
D.Masks change the features of our faces effectively

Imagine an oxygen mask drops down right in front of you. What’s happened? Yes, a plane crash. But the chances of being killed are very slim. You’re more likely to drown in a bubble bath, choke on your breakfast or die in a car accident on your way to the airport. 【小题1】 So, what do you do with this yellow mask if it suddenly drops from the ceiling? Here are four things.


【小题2】

Your flip-flops (人字拖) may be comfortable, but they’re not going to perform well in case of an emergency. And neither will your high-heeled shoes. It’s reported that 68% of passengers in plane accidents die from injuries in post-crash fires. So go for long pants and long-sleeved shirts — they’ll protect you from flames and sharp objects.


●Be wise about where your seat is.

Where is the safest place to sit? According to Popular Mechanics, your best bet is to sit as far back in the airplane as possible unless the plane goes down tail-first. There is no such thing. It all really depends on the situation. Regardless of what section you’re sitting in, know where the emergency exits are. 【小题3】 So, you can find it even if the cabin is filled with smoke.


●Save yourself not your possessions.

If you get to evacuate (撤离) from the plane, do it as quickly as possible. Don’t try to get your carry-on to take with you. 【小题4】


●Stay awake during take-off and landing.

The first three minutes after take-off and the eight minutes before landing are the most dangerous times of the entire flight. Make sure to keep your shoes on, your seatbelt fastened. Put your carry-on items under the seat in front of you to keep your legs from being broken. And pay attention to the emergency instructions. 【小题5】 Not all planes are the same, though.

A.Count the rows to the closest one.
B.After all, life is full of dangers like those.
C.You’ve been on a plane many times before.
D.Dress as if you have to run away from a fire.
E.Put on lace-up shoes in case you need to run.
F.Yet we can all feel nervous when stepping on a plane.
G.You might end up getting stuck with it in the time you waste.

Kids and science seem to be made for each other!

The basic science is a combination of thought and experiment called the scientific method. It’s where you start with an idea, create a way to prove or disprove your idea, and show what you learned based on facts. Learning to follow this process helps you think logically (逻辑地) and carefully. These important thinking skills can be used in many areas of study. To give a child practice with these thinking skills is like giving vitamins to a developing mind.

One of the greatest things we can teach our children is to love learning. Learning science is a great way to do so. Children are easy to be interested in science. Because much of science is hands-on, it attracts most children. Nothing makes a child sit up and take notice like the “WOW!” of a great science showing.

Science opens doors to many subjects at school. Building love for science can be helpful in other areas of study. For example, one cannot love science for very long without becoming good at its language-math! So science encourages children to study math. An interest in science is an interest in how things were once understood compared to how they are understood now. Thus studying science lends itself easily to studying history. And after you do an experiment, you need to write a lab report. Therefore, writing becomes an important part of science.

Science is the basic thing for much of our life. The science of farming shows how our food is produced; biomedical science keeps us healthy; even our beds these days are designed according to scientific facts. We almost eat, sleep and breathe with the help of science! When we prepare the next generation of voters, creators and policy makers, it is important to make sure they are not only comfortable but also good at science.

【小题1】What is the text mainly about?
A.How kids can make use of science.B.Why science is important.
C.Why kids should learn science.D.What kids should learn at school.
【小题2】According to Paragraph 2, what does learning the scientific method mean to kids?
A.Learning to do experiments.B.Learning many areas of study.
C.Helping them develop thinking skills.D.Refusing any ideas that are not logical.
【小题3】If a child works hard at science at school, he/she ________.
A.usually has no time for other subjects.B.is likely to learn many other subjects well.
C.is usually bad at such subjects like history.D.usually loses interest in other activities.
【小题4】Which of the following statements would the author agree with?
A.Science is too difficult for children.
B.Children usually consider science boring
C.Science could make children love learning.
D.Children who can’t think carefully shouldn’t learn science.

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