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David Gill might be the richest man in Sebastopol, California. The semi-retired health care administrator is banking the most valuable currency in the world:Time. Gill currently has 480 hours in his savings account at the local time bank.

In brief, a time bank does with time what other banks do with money: It stores and trades it. “Time banking means that for every hour you give to your community, you receive an hour credit,” explains Krista Wyatt, executive director of the nonprofit TimeBanks.

In Sebastopol, 250 residents have time bank accounts where they save and withdraw hours as needed. For instance, Gill, who is also the main local time bank coordinator, likes to offer his expertise with computer programming, editing and financial planning. In return, he asks for help when he needs a ride to the airport or someone to transport heavy furniture. The time banks are building social capital (资金). “I’ve made wonderful friends I wouldn’t have met otherwise and we now invite each other to our garden parties,” says Gill. “It’s about making community and being a part of the community. You can’t put a price on that stuff.”

Some cities look to time banks as a model to support an aging population. In St. Gallen, Switzerland, only members over the age of 50 may join the local time bank Stiftung Zeitvorsorge. While Sebastopol’s time bank is more geared toward practical services to fill a gap other community services don’t address, members in St. Gallen regularly help seniors run errands, shop for groceries, take them to the doctor or simply keep them company. “Even if only five people were enabled to enter care homes a year later,” the foundation’s executive director Jurg Weibel recently told the German magazine Der Spiegel, “the investment would have already recovered itself.” “The reality is that grown-up kids live in other areas,” Weibel said. “Also, many seniors are consciously looking for a new purpose.”

【小题1】Why does the author mention David Gill in paragraph 1?
A.To announce the news.B.To introduce the topic.
C.To show his richness.D.To present his new job.
【小题2】Which of the following can receive credits in a time bank?
A.A manager who devotes his time to the company.
B.A teacher who spends time instructing his students.
C.A doctor who offers free advice to seniors in a community.
D.A police officer who bravely saves a kid in a fighting.
【小题3】What is David Gill’s attitude towards the time bank?
A.Positive.B.Ambiguous.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.
【小题4】What can we infer from paragraph 4?
A.Anyone can join the local time bank Stiftung Zeitvorsorge.
B.Members in St. Gallen can offer mental support to seniors.
C.One can make a fortune through the investment in time banks.
D.Seniors in St. Gallen are unwilling to live with their children.
2024·江西·模拟预测
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Bright blue Citi Bikes are becoming a fine sight in the New Yorker street. New Yorkers are gradually getting used to more pedaling(骑车的) passengers on those blue Citi Bikes. But what about local bike shops ? Is City Bike booming at their expense? At Gotham Bikes in Tribeca, a manager who gave his name as "Ben W." said the shop has seen an increase in its overall sales due to the bike-share program. "It's getting more people on the road, more people learning about the sport and getting involved," he said. An employee at Danny's Cycles in Gramercy said Citi Bike is a good option for people in a city famed for its traffic jams and aggressive drivers. "They can try out a bike without buying one:' James Ryan said.
Rentals are not a big part of the business at either Gotham Bikes or Danny's Cycles. But for Frank's Bike Shop, a small business on Grand St., the bike-share program has been bad news. Owner Frank Arroyo said that his rental business has decreased by 90% since Citi Bike was launched last month. Arroyo's main rental customers are European tourists, who have since been drawn away by Citi Bikes.
However, Ben said the bike-share is good for bike sales at his shop. "People have used the bike-share and realized how great it is to bike in the city, then decide that they want something nicer for themselves," he noted.
Christian Farrell of Waterfront Bicycle Shop, on West St. said at first he was concerned about bike-share, though, he admitted, "I was happy to see people on bikes."
Farrell's early concerns were repeated by Andrew Crooks, owner of NYC Velo, at 64 Second Ave. "It seemed like a great idea, but one that would be difficult to put into use:' Crooks said of Citi Bike. He said he worried about inexperienced riders' lack of awareness of biking rules and strong negative reaction from non-cyclists. However, he said, it's still too early to tell if his business has been impacted (影响) .
While it's possible bike-share will cause a drop in business, Crooks agreed that the idea is a positive step forward for New York City.
【小题1】What is the author's chief concern about the increasing use of Citi Bikes in New York?
A.Whether local bike shops will suffer.
B.How non-cyclists will respond to it.
C.Whether local bike businesses will oppose it.
D.How the safety of bike riders can be ensured.
【小题2】What happened to Gotham Bikes as a result of the bike-share program?
A.It found its bike sales unaffected.
B.It changed its business to rentals.
C.It saw its bike sales on the rise.
D.It rented more bikes to tourists.
【小题3】Why is the bike-share program bad news for Frank's Bike Shop?
A.Its customers have been drawn away by Citi Bikes.
B.It cannot meet the demand of the bike-share program.
C.Its bike prices have to be lowered again and again.
D.It has to compete with the city's bike rental shops.
【小题4】What is the general attitude of the local bike shops towards Citi Bike?
A.Doubtful.B.Negative.
C.Uninterested.D.Approving.

“If you could have any three things, what would you want?” Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate Chitsey loves asking that question at nursing homes in Harrison, Arkansas, but it’s not a game. She has set out to realize the wishes.

Ruby Kate has long been close to older folks. Ruby’s mother, Amanda Chitsey, is a nurse at a nursing home, and Ruby often goes along with her. Last May, Ruby noticed a person named Pearl sad for giving up her dog because dogs are not allowed at the nursing home and Pearl couldn’t afford to pay anyone to look after her dog. Ruby also learned that many people there couldn’t afford even what is ordinary. So Ruby Kate decided to do something about it.

She started by asking people there three things they wanted most. Amanda worried that people would ask for things like cars an 11-year-old wouldn’t be able to provide. Instead, they asked for chocolate bars, McDonald’s fries, and even just a prayer. “It broke me as a human,” Amanda said. “We bought as many things as we could that day.”

With their own money, the Chitseys realized about 100 people’s wishes in three months. Then they asked for donations. People in Harrison responded warmly. So Amanda set up a GoFundMe page—Three Wishes for Ruby’s Residents, hoping to collect $5,000.They hit their goal in a month. After Ruby’s story was shared, it raised $20,000 in 24 hours and more than $250,000 in five months. With those funds, the Chitseys could get more creative. For example, they gave a person money for gas to help her to a friend’s out-of-state wedding.

Earlier this year, Three Wishes for Ruby’s Residents became a nonprofit organization (非营利组织). One of its new goals is to set up a computer in every nursing home in each state. Ruby Kate doesn’t want to stop there. “I consider kindness to be my hobby,” she said.

【小题1】Why does Ruby ask people’s wishes at nursing homes in Harrison?
A.To just play a game.
B.To start a GoFundMe page.
C.To learn about others’ needs.
D.To help her mother with her work.
【小题2】What was Amanda’s concern at first about Ruby’s action?
A.She had to help Ruby realize her wish.
B.They couldn’t meet people’s basic needs.
C.People would ask for what they couldn’t afford.
D.They wouldn’t receive support from nursing homes.
【小题3】What can be known about the Chitseys?
A.They collected $5,000 in one day.
B.They got much help when helping others.
C.They set up a computer in every nursing home in each state.
D.They just offered everyday items to people at nursing homes.
【小题4】What can be the best title for the text?
A.Ruby’s three wishes
B.How to understand the old better
C.A girl combines her hobby with charity
D.A girl helps the old realize their wishes

Radajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for the world’s two persistent problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers:Rather than toss your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.

Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay’s, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding and liners(内衬)from old coats to line the insides.

It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof lightweight, and easy to carry around,” Oleita told the Detroit News.

Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800, 000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags.

Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for the volunteers and Oleita whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life. “We are dedicated to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally.” she says.

And, of course, there’s the symbolism of saving bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand, as Oleita told hourdetroit. com:“I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues. ”

【小题1】Whom is the Chip Bag Project intended to help?
A.People donating chip bags.B.People protecting the environment.
C.People without sleeping bags.D.People having no home.
【小题2】What is the right order of making sleep bags?
A.Collecting—slicing —cleaning—ironing—lining.
B.Collecting—cleaning—slicing—ironing—lining.
C.Ironing一slicing一 cleaning—collecting—lining.
D.Lining—slicing ―cleaning—collecting —ironing.
【小题3】What can we infer from what Oleita said?
A.It is time to make efforts to help the homeless to live better.
B.People can get more free sleeping bags easy to carry around.
C.Her project tries to solve both social problems and trash pollution.
D.People should connect with each other to solve all the problems.
【小题4】What is the purpose of the text?
A.To encourage environment protection.B.To introduce a charity project
C.To promote new sleeping bags.D.To show new uses of chip bags.

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