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Situated along a river that winds through the mountains, surrounded by cedar (雪松) and bamboo forests, Nanmoku is about 70 miles northwest of the capital city. Once known for its silk, wood, and konjac root (魔芋根), Nanmoku is now Japan’s most aged village, with two-thirds of its residents over 65. Many buildings are abandoned and the population has dropped from 11,000 in 1955to about 1,500 today, according to town hall figures. At that rate, the village could be empty just over a decade.

Nanmoku is on the front lines of Japan’s rural depopulation, a trend seen in other Asian and European countries. However, some residents are working to change the trend by attracting young people. One such person is 24-year-old Satomi Oigawa, who moved to Nanmoku after graduating from college in Tokyo. She works for the village government, matching abandoned homes with potential new residents. Oigawa is learning about the village’s history as she integrates into the community. “Everything about this house is part of the village’s history,” she says.

Despite efforts to attract new residents, the village faces challenges. There are few jobs for young people, and the nearest hospital is an hour’s drive away. Some residents argue that instead of spending money to attract newcomers, the money should be spent on those already living in the village.

Mayor Saijo Hasegawa aims to keep the village’s population level in 15to 20 years’ time, hoping to maintain it at around 800 people. However, experts like Peter Matan le of the University of Sheffield say that while some villages may boom, they will still experience pushback against the overpowering trend. “Japan is currently losing 600,000 to 700,000 people annually, and that’s going to increase to more than a million by the 2030s,” Matan le says. “Under that situation, how do settlements maintain their populations, let alone increase them?”

【小题1】Which of the following can best describe current Nanmoku?
A.Old and timeless.B.Undamaged and charming.
C.Remote and developing.D.Historic and declining.
【小题2】Why did Satomi Oigawa move to Nanmoku after college?
A.To get job opportunities.B.To learn about the history.
C.To refresh the village.D.To experience the rural life.
【小题3】What can be inferred about the efforts to beat Nanmoku’s depopulation?
A.They are facing significant challenges.
B.They are likely to succeed at the moment.
C.They are widely supported by all residents.
D.They need more support from the government.
23-24高二下·河北唐山·期中
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Online educational learning games is an effective way with endless option for teaching kids of all age groups, and children are also able to operate the computer without much help. Parents who become familiar with operating the computer find it easier to teach kids through these programs.

Children are not willing to learn math tables or difficult words at school. They find it fun to sit in front of a computer and learn language and solve mathematical problems. In this age of computers, computers are becoming an important part of the child’s daily curriculum (全部课程) with parents opting to teach these children new things each day with the help of online educational games.

Computers are also known to improve the motor skills in children. In addition, the level of these games can be adjusted according to the level and learning ability of the kids. The makers of the games keep the kid’s interest in mind while designing them so that their interest is maintained. Another advantage of these games is that you can find free online games and do not have to invest (投资) in these expensive products. Other activities that are available on the Internet include online coloring games. This is also a constructive way that children can use to pass their leisure time.

Moreover, the children can stay in the comfort of their homes. Kids who are fond of playing on the computer can spend their time learning educational material instead on video games that teach violence.

Parents have to keep an eye on their kids and make sure that they do not spend their time on the computer playing games that could be harmful for them. It is essential to direct the kids to educational sites that have beneficial games and are known to help the progress of these children.

【小题1】Why do parents find it easier to teach kids according to Paragraph 1?
A.Because kids are clever enough
B.Because kids have fun learning games.
C.Because parents know more than the kids.
D.Because parents themselves can operate computers.
【小题2】What should the makers mainly consider while designing games?
A.The kids’ interest.B.Free online games.
C.Available activities.D.The kids’ learning ability.
【小题3】What can online coloring games be used for?
A.Learning languages.B.Playing violent games.
C.Entertaining themselves.D.Finding educational sites
【小题4】According to the author, parents should_______.
A.protect and convince their kidsB.monitor and instruct their kids
C.persuade and control their kidsD.discourage and beat their kids

Nowadays, the Internet is usually one of the first places a lonely heart turns to as the following story shows.

A 63-year-old retired woman in Zhengzhou, Henan province made headlines two days after she posted an advertisement on her Wechat page, in which she said she wanted to find a young female companion for a trip to Sanya, China’s Southern Hainan island.

In the advertisement, the Chinese dama (Chinese term for middle-aged and elderly women) surnamed Li said she is in good health, and she is particularly looking forward to a sea trip this winter.

“I have a daughter who works outside, and I don’t want to disturb her. But I’m afraid of traveling alone, so I am looking for a sweet, happy young woman, preferably aged between 19 and 25 to travel with me.”

At the end of the advertisment, dama Li extended her sincerity by saying she would cover all the expenses of the trip, including accommodation(食宿)and air tickets, plus an iPhone 7 as a bonus gift. Li said all she wants is just to find a sweet “daughter” who could help her take a lot of photos. But Li’s recruitment (招募) has also received many online arguments.

【小题1】Why did the retired woman post the advertisement on her Wechat page?
A.To show she was very rich.
B.To tell her daughter she was lonely.
C.To receive as many likes as possible.
D.To hire a young female companion for a trip.
【小题2】What can be inferred from this article?
A.Some people don’t agree with what the woman has done.
B.Many young girls want to be the woman’s companion.
C.The woman’s daughter is unwilling to travel with her.
D.What the woman did is just for fun.
【小题3】What is the best title for this passage?
A.The Internet is a good place for people to turn to
B.Lonely mother hires “daughter” for a trip
C.Traveling alone is not encouraged
D.Daughter should care for mother

In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.

This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable-meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that-and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.

The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.

Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer-activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma. “Mass-produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,” Cline argues. Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year—about 64 items per person—and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.

Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes-and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can’t be knocked off.

Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment—including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line—Cline believes lasting change can only be affected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to.

【小题1】Priestly criticizes her assistant for her _____________.
A.poor bargaining skill.B.insensitivity to fashion.
C.obsession with high fashion.D.lack of imagination.
【小题2】The word “indictment” (Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to ______________.
A.accusation.B.enthusiasm.C.indifference.D.tolerance.
【小题3】Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Vanity has more often been found in idealists.
B.The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.
C.People are more interested in unaffordable garments.
D.Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.
【小题4】What is the subject of the text?
A.Satire on an extravagant lifestyle.B.Challenge to a high-fashion myth.
C.Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.D.Exposure of a mass-market secret.

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