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Technology bosses who fail to protect children online face up to two years in prison after 40 Tory MPs (保守党议员) backed plans for a new law.

With great support for an amendment (修正案) to the Online Safety Bill from a few figures of authority, which would enable senior managers to be put to prison if they willfully or neglectfully fail to carry out their duties to children, the MPs are forcing Downing Street to take the amendment seriously. Similar laws were passed in Ireland last month.

At present, the bill has criminal sanctions (制裁) for managers — but only if they fail to cooperate with Ofcom, the regulator — and fines of up to 10 percent of a company’s global income for failures to protect children online. MPs and campaigners believe these are not a serious enough deterrent to protect children online or to prevent a repeat of the Molly Russell tragedy. Under the bill,a company should ensure children do not encounter unhealthy content promoting self-harm, eating disorders and suicide. The companies must use technology to identify the age of people using the platform. The measure is due to be voted on at report stage on Jan.17th 2023, after which the process of making and passing laws will move on to the Lords.

However, Monica Horten, the policy manager at Open Rights Group, which defends human rights online, warned:“Does this turn Britain into an powerful state? One that would put people in prison, not for what they’ve written but for what other people are writing and other people’s misuse of the system. I think that for parliament (议会) to be just nodding this through with no debate would be morally wrong and deserving criticism.”

The government said,“Our aim is to hold to account social media platforms for harmful content, while also ensuring the UK remains a great place to invest and grow a tech business. We are confident we can achieve both of these things.

【小题1】What can we know about the new law?
A.Up to 10 percent of a company’s global income will be fined for failures soon.
B.Senior managers could face a serious sanction once the law comes into effect.
C.The amendment to the Online Safety Bill has gained support from all people.
D.Similar laws were passed in Ireland last month and will be passed in Britain.
【小题2】Which word could replace “deterrent” in Para.3?
A.Money.B.Blow.C.Fine.D.Failure.
【小题3】What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Parliament will face severe criticism for nodding the new law.
B.This new law would turn Britain into a powerful state eventually.
C.Molly Russell was a sufferer exposed to unsafe online environment.
D.The government approves of the amendment unconditionally.
【小题4】What could be the best title for the passage?
A.Opinions on a New Law Protecting Children Online
B.The UK Aiming to Punish Some Technology Bosses
C.An Amendment Support to the Online Safety Bill
D.Prison Threat for Online Harm to Children Since
2024·重庆九龙坡·三模
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Since so much written language we see today comes from a glowing screen, language has begun to change through our interaction with technology. Social media and the Internet have had a rapid and great effect on the English language, and not necessarily for the better. More and more people have found themselves writing in pieces of words and using unclear acronyms(单词首字母) both in written and spoken language.

How many times have you typed “LOL” in response to a humorous message? Referred to someone as your “BFF”? Exclaimed, “OMG!” during a particularly shocking event? Social media has affected the words we use in our everyday life. Abbreviations and acronyms commonly known as “text talk” have made their way into both spoken and written language. These are becoming increasingly popular as people struggle for brief expressions to meet word limits on social media like Weibo and Twitter. In addition, the speed of the Internet means language is changing faster than ever. You no longer have to be published through physical and traditional means to bring word trends to public attention.

Many people believe the overuse of these new terms is a passing trend, and nobody will be using them in just a couple of decades. With the change of language, older terms will surely disappear and fall out of style, and newer and more Internet language will take their place.

But the Oxford English Dictionary thinks the contrary. In 2011, a lot of Internet terms including, “LOL,” “BPB,” “OMD,” and “BFF” were added to the dictionary, making these acronyms official parts of the English language. According to the dictionary writers, these terms aren’t going anywhere anytime soon.

The words you use in everyday life are a reflection of yourself; this is especially true on the Internet with the lack of interaction in real life. With the Internet and social media rapidly getting popular, soon your words may be all you have left. Make them good ones.

【小题1】Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Social Media and the English Language
B.The Use of New Internet Language
C.The Internet and Social Media
D.The Change of the Internet and English
【小题2】What is one reason for people’s use of acronyms?
A.The decrease of physical and traditional books
B.People’s need for quick response to different messages
C.The lack of people’s interaction with technologies
D.People’s need to meet word limits on social media
【小题3】The “new terms” are considered to be part of a passing trend because_________ .
A.they are not published in a traditional way
B.they are not used as formal language
C.they’ll be replaced by even newer ones
D.they are not supported by dictionary writers
【小题4】The writer of the passage thinks that Internet languages ________.
A.have positive influenceB.should be properly used
C.are getting more popularD.are useless for interaction

The Internet has become part of teenagers’ life. There’s a report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38% of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Web sites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.

In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, let your parents know.

Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away from bad sites.

【小题1】The underlined word “it” means________?
A.the bookB.the reportC.the InternetD.the information
【小题2】From the report, about________ students between 10—18 years old in the seven cities use the Internet often.
A.3,375B.1,280C.2,100D.5,523
【小题3】Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea?
A.Because it helps with the students’studies.
B.Because it is used in Shanghai middle schools.
C.Because it teaches students how to use the Internet in a good way.
D.Because it is easier to understand.
【小题4】Which is the best title for the passage?
A.The Internet is very useful.B.Students can’t use the Internet.
C.Be careful when using the Internet.D.The advantages and disadvantages of Internet.

I don’t post recognizable pictures of my children on social media. I don’t use their names. I don’t put anything out there that will be really embarrassing for them in later life.

The reason for not posting pictures is that I feel a person’s pictures should be his or her own. It’s not good for me to push my kids out into the wilds of the Web before they’re ready, and understand what it all means.

When the time comes, they’re more than welcome to use social media. But for now, I’m happy to give them a degree of separation until they can make a choice for themselves.

This has meant extra efforts on our part when it comes to making sure that kids don’t get accidentally caught up in the Internet, because the schools where they learn, like so many others up and down the country, post their pictures to social media.

However, my husband thought I was overanxious and asked me a question about its advantages. And having thought about it for while, I’m not 100 percent sure if there are any.

But I could list the disadvantages: the time it takes to manage an account, often by a teacher, meaning extra work; the unavoidable difficulties in safeguarding.

It’s great to see the kids doing their things in schools but my worry is about the use of social media that doesn’t give anything back to the kids, and in many ways, just turns them into another way to gain clicks. I want more than that for them.

【小题1】Why is the author unwilling to post her kids’ picture online?
A.To push her kids into the wilds of the Web.B.To avoid being recognized
C.To make herself embarrassed.D.To protect her kids’ privacy.
【小题2】What’s most schools’ attitude towards social media?
A.Supportive.B.Unfavorable.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.
【小题3】Why did the author’s husband ask her a question?
A.To prove the author is knowledgeable.B.To show social media has disadvantages.
C.To advise the author to list what she thinks.D.To help the author solve her problem.
【小题4】What will happen if schools post kids’ pictures online according to the author?
A.Teachers will take on extra work.B.Parents will have lots of things to do
C.Kids’ safety will be protected effectively.D.Kids will become famous due to clicks.

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