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阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用1 组卷104

It’s often said that it’s better to give than to receive. You may feel too stressed and busy to help others with their burdens in your daily life. However, altruism (利他主义) is its own reward and can actually help you relieve stress. 【小题1】 Here are some ways that helping others helps you.

【小题2】 More specifically, when people make altruistic personal sacrifices, they end up being repaid by what they have done in the form of favors from others. These individuals earn the reputation as altruistic people and end up receiving favors from others who they may not have even directly helped.

Altruism is good for emotional well-being. For example, one study on patients showed that those who offered other patients peer support actually experienced great benefits, including more pronounced improvement of confidence, self-awareness, self-esteem, depression and daily functioning. 【小题3】

The positive effects of altruism often go beyond just you and that other person, influencing your whole community. 【小题4】 Your family and your friends may see your good example and behave in more altruistic ways as well and thus you can contribute to a more positive community. Helping others in need, especially those who are less fortunate than you, can provide you with a sense of perspective on how fortunate you are to have what you do in life. 【小题5】 As a result, you can improve your level of life satisfaction.

A.It can improve your quality of life in various ways.
B.It can help you gain a more positive view on your life.
C.Studies show acts of altruism can be a great form of stress relief.
D.Altruism can improve physical and mental health in a variety of ways.
E.When it comes to altruistic acts, what goes around generally comes around.
F.They generally found that their lives were dramatically changed for the better.
G.When you do nice things for others, they may do the same and the kindness grows.
2024·陕西西安·模拟预测
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Last night, on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant. On my way in, a homeless man approached me and asked, “Do you have any bottles lying around?” I knew he would recycle them for a few cents, but I didn’t have any, so I said no. And again he asked, “Can you spare some change ?” I smiled, and said no again. He was very respectful; he smiled back and said, “OK, thank you.” Even though he didn’t have anything, he was still in good spirits. From the way he spoke I could tell he was smart.
Then I bought one hamburger and enjoyed my meal, but in the back of my mind I wondered whether the homeless man was hungry. After I finished my meal I decided to order another one for him. At this point I didn’t know if he was still around, but I tried anyway.
At the counter I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate, because it was cold outside, and I thought it would help warm him up. They delivered me the hot chocolate first and as I waited for my hamburger, I noticed the homeless man was standing right beside me. I looked at him and smiled, “This hot chocolate is for you.” He replied like a gentleman, “Thank you so much. That’s very kind of you.”
I always believe no matter how ____ I am, there are always those who are worse off than I. When you help someone, it’s not always about money, it’s about love. The love you give today, someone might forget tomorrow. It doesn’t matter. Love anyway, because the greatest thing you can give is love.
【小题1】What does the underlined phrase mean according to the passage?
A.Rich in money.B.Short in money.
C.Generous.D.Selfish.
【小题2】We can learn from the first two paragraphs that the author _____.
A.was angry with the homeless man
B.was an old friend of the homeless man
C.decided to help the homeless man after his meal
D.finished his meal quickly to help the homeless man
【小题3】We can infer from the text that the homeless man was _____.
A.old and sickB.polite and friendly
C.sad and nervousD.calm and confident
【小题4】The author wants to tell us that _____.
A.love cannot be forced
B.money cannot buy everything
C.there is always someone that we can help
D.we shouldn’t forget those who once helped us

Ho Feng Shan, the Chinese Consul General in Vienna from 1938 to 1940, was recently recognized for his courageous actions during the race murder (屠杀). He received the Lyndon Baines Johnson Moral Courage Award at the annual dinner of the Holocaust Museum Houston on April 30th.

During his time as Consul General, Ho issued thousands of visas to Jewish refugees, allowing them to escape the fate of concentration camps. His efforts resulted in approximately 18, 000 Jewish refugees finding shelter in Shanghai between 1938 and 1940.

Ho's daughter, Ho Manli, accepted the award on behalf of her late father. She spoke about how proud she was of her father’s bravery and how important it is to remember his actions during such a dark period in history.

Lotte Marcus, a Jewish refuge whose family obtained visas from the Chinese Consulate, told her story by video. Her family escaped to Shanghai and she spent more than seven years there before heading to the US. “14 people of our family who did not leave, were all killed,” said Marcus, who called Ho “the bright light in the darkness of the race murder”.

The recognition of Ho Feng Shan serves as a reminder of the importance of moral courage and standing up for what is right, even in the face of danger. It also highlights the role that individuals can play in making a positive impact on the world.

The Holocaust Museum Houston's decision to honor Ho Feng Shan is significant, as it brings attention to the often-forgotten stories of those who risked their lives to save others during the race murder. It is through the recognition of these individuals that we can continue to learn from the past and seek for a better future.

Overall, the story of Ho Feng Shan is one of bravery, compassion, and humanity. It is a reminder that even in the darkest of times, there are those who are willing to stand up and make a difference.

【小题1】What did Ho Feng Shan do during his time in Vienna?
A.He issued thousands of visas to Jewish refugees.B.He tried to help the Chinese refugees.
C.He worked in a concentration camp.D.He helped her daughter escape.
【小题2】What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A.A family escaped to Shanghai.B.A family obtained visas for the US.
C.A family was saved by Ho Feng Shan.D.14 people of Marcus' family were killed.
【小题3】What does the recognition of Ho Feng Shan serve as a reminder of?
A.Standing up for what is right.B.Staying out of conflicts.
C.Bringing attention.D.Taking pride.
【小题4】What can we learn from the recognition of individuals like Ho Feng Shan?
A.Forgetting about the past and focus on the present.
B.Honoring individuals directly affected by the race murder.
C.Learning from the past and struggle for a better future.
D.Forgiving individuals risking their lives to save others.

A 54-year-old homeless man Ernest McPherson goes around the small town of Meadow Lake to check up on homeless people sleeping in cars or abandoned (废弃的) buildings. He stays awake at night to make sure that other homeless people in his community survive (幸存) the cold winter nights.

As Meadow Lake doesn’t have any shelters (避难所) for the homeless, these people have nowhere to warm up at night. So McPherson tries to help them out by giving them some warm clothes, or taking them to the local convenience store to warm up a little.

The reason behind McPherson’s new-found role as a watch guard came after he nearly froze to death in a -38℃ snowstorm last year. “I lost direction and time, so I sat down for a minute, and thought I’d rest for a minute. I fell asleep. I had a guardian angel that night. She came and kicked me in the foot.”

Well, that kick is helping McPherson keep others alive. While last year he found shelter in an abandoned hotel, along with other homeless people, this year he has managed to raise $300 from his friends and has bought a truck camper. However, he describes the camper as an “ice box” so he says “until there’s a shelter, I’ll be here, patrolling (巡逻) every night.”

Thanks to his efforts, McPherson received the Queen’s Platinum Jubilee Medal for his public service. And the community is helping those living on the streets. Businesses have donated money, and the Door of Hope has been opened by The Meadow Outreach Ministries, giving 20-hour access (进入) to warmth each day.

For McPherson, he is happy to be recognised for everything that he’s done to help the homeless. McPherson continues to help those in need. His story reminds us of the importance of always looking for ways to help others, even if we’re faced with our own difficulties.

【小题1】How does McPherson help homeless people at the winter nights?
A.He invites them to his shelter.B.He buys new clothes for them.
C.He brings warmth to them.D.He gives money to them.
【小题2】What made McPherson help the homeless?
A.A similar experience in the past.B.Responsibilities as a watch guard.
C.His interest in a challenging job.D.Encouragement from his friends.
【小题3】What is the result of McPherson’s efforts?
A.Homeless population reduces.B.The homeless get more help.
C.McPherson finds more ways to help others.D.More homeless people help with public services.
【小题4】What is a suitable title for the text?
A.A homeless man helps other homeless peopleB.McPherson calls on people to do charity
C.A man survived a cold winter nightD.Difficulties make one strong

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