In some 【小题1】 (country), people are living very long lives. What are some of their secrets to longevity (长寿)? Scientific research shows that eating the right foods 【小题2】 (play) a big role in determining how long you’ll live. Exercise is also important. A study found that people   【小题3】   exercised at recommended levels gained 3, 4 years of life compared to those who were inactive. In addition, research suggests that there is a link between happiness 【小题4】lifespan-happy people tend to live longer and experience better health than their unhappy peers.

The Nobel Prize is widely considered as the world’s most famous award. It is awarded for people 【小题1】 (make) achievements in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature, peace and economics. In 1900, it 【小题2】 (design) by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel as a means to formally recognise the men and women who have made a significant 【小题3】 (contribute) to cultural or scientific advancement.

It is believed that Nobel was inspired 【小题4】 (create) the awards after reading an obituary (讣告) in a French newspaper relating to his death. Nobel, who was【小题5】 (obvious) still alive at the time, was deeply upset by the obituary saying that “The merchant (商人) of death is dead. ” The inventor, who was well-known 【小题6】 the creation of lots of weapons(武器), was frightened to discover that this was how the world would remember him. So he decided after he died, a large amount of his money would be used to create 【小题7】 number of prizes that would be awarded to those who award the “greatest benefit to mankind ”. These prizes were to be awarded in the 【小题8】 (field) of literature, physics, chemistry, physiology and peace.

The Nobel Foundation was created, 【小题9】 would take control of Nobel’s donation and arrange for the awarding of the 【小题10】 (vary) prizes.

The astronauts abroad China’s Tiangong space station gave a live science lecture to Chinese students on earth on December 9th, 2021. They showed 【小题1】 they worked and lived in the station. The lecture was interactive as the students on the ground were able to communicate 【小题2】 them in real time during the class.

The space environment has many special 【小题3】(condition) that are not available on the ground, and there are many scientific experiments that can only be done in the space environment. Although the experiments 【小题4】(demonstrate) by the astronauts are not unusual, they can help to motivate young people’s enthusiasm for science and popularize the public’s scientific knowledge.

With the 【小题5】(construct) of the Tiangong space station, Chinese astronauts will also be able to stay in orbit for a long time 【小题6】 give lectures from space. Tiangong can become a long-term classroom in space, 【小题7】(open) the door of knowledge to people in China and other countries.

Eight years ago, the astronauts of Shenzhou X spaceship 【小题8】(give) the first lecture from space to Chinese students. Now the signal is 【小题9】(clear) and more stable thanks to the advancements in Chinese telecommunications technology.

It is predictable that more space lectures of various forms will be delivered from the Chinese space station in the future. It is to be hoped that more astronauts, scientists and engineers 【小题10】(emerge) from the students watching these lectures to carry on the exploration of the unknown.