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Following a design shown on her cell phone, Ruan Xiyue, 35, quickly sketched a manned spacecraft on a gourd (葫芦), completing the first step of gourd sculpture, an intangible (非物质) cultural her it age of northwest China’s Gansu Province.

Coming from a family engaged in gourd sculpture for almost 90 years in Lanzhou, Ruan is not satisfied with just perfecting her technique. Instead, the fourth-generation inheritor (继承人) aims to bring traditional craftsmanship closer to young people through marketing and sharing.

Dating back over 1, 600 years, gourd sculpture was first developed as a decoration on people’s portable wine pots made of gourds. The pronunciation of “gourd” in Chinese, which resembles that of “luck and fortune”, partly explains its lasting popularity.

For Ruan, the fragrance of gourds is the smell of home. Upon graduating from college, she started learning gourd sculpture from her mother, sitting for hours every day practicing calligraphy and painting, which she views as the essential training to become a qualified sculptor. Later, Ruan developed innovative products such as gourd mirrors and gourd necklaces to tap the market potential, believing they can help the craft reach more people.

Her family opened a gourd sculpting studio in 2010, displaying their works as well as a history of the art. Ruan likes talking with visitors to the studio, and their interactions inspired her to launch a curriculum for people to experience the craft in 2016. According to Ruan, around 800 people attend the courses every year. Among them are students eager to learn something new, and young parents who bring their kids along to enjoy some lovely family time. “Many participants told me that our courses enable them to know more about the history of Lanzhou, and help make the city’s memories last longer,” said Ruan.

Under Ruan’s influence, her mother is now live streaming on social media everyday sharing her stories of gourd sculpture with viewers across the country. “Sharing is inheriting,” said Ruan. “When we share our skills and knowledge with more people, the traditional culture will naturally be spread on a wider scale,” said Ruan.

【小题1】What do we know about Ruan?
A.She is a designer of manned spacecraft on a gourd.
B.She took up gourd sculpture under the influence of her family.
C.She first sculpted on a portable wine pot made of a gourd.
D.She is good at teaching young people the craftsmanship.
【小题2】Which words can be used to describe the curriculum?
A.Inspiring and touching.B.New and memorable.
C.Popular and enjoyable.D.Lovely and practical.
【小题3】Which statement is the author likely to agree with?
A.Spreading the gourd sculpture is to share the stories.
B.Stories of gourd sculpture a reviewed across the world
C.Live streaming on social media is the best way to share.
D.Traditional culture will be spread wider through sharing.
【小题4】What can be the best title of the text?
A.Ruan Xiyue: an Inheritor of an Intangible Cultural Heritage.
B.Gourd Sculpture: a Traditional Craft Popular with the Chinese.
C.Social Media: a Useful Tool to Share Gourd Sculpture.
D.Cultural Courses: an Approach to Learning Something New.
23-24高二下·辽宁大连·期中
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Paris is the city of dreams; the city of love. If you are thinking of heading to Paris for a study period, then perhaps a little reality check is in order. But my experience was a romantic one.

I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program. On arrival in Paris, I was constantly reminded of the official processes I was required to complete — forms to be filled in, meetings to attend, the list seemed endless. Perhaps it was due to my well organizational habit, but somehow this endless list of to-do‟s was completed in little more than a week.

Then the real work began. Once classes were underway, I found myself volunteering to do oral presentations and assignments first, rather than last. This method turned out to be very helpful.

Once I had finished class for the week, I had an ever-increasing list of museums to visit, neighborhoods to explore, cafés to sit in, and parks to run around. Read as many books about Paris as you can. Talk to as many locals and other foreigners living there as you can. The one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. I discovered some of my favorite places in Paris by wandering. The people watching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the   ecstasy that is experiencing Paris as an exchange student.

After spending five months wandering through the charming neighborhoods, I fell in love with the atmosphere that came out from every open door, and with every spoken word. There is something comforting about walking to the market each Sunday to be faced with the beautiful display of fruits, vegetables and dairy products. There is warmth in saying bonjour to the man across the hall.

On my last day in Paris, I confidently said, “Bonjour Monsieur,” as I passed the little store down the street. I guess no matter how hard I tried I was always going to be an outsider, a tourist. The best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own unique way. Everyone‟s experience of Paris is different. I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris.

【小题1】What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.The special working experience in Paris.
B.The charming neighborhoods in Paris.
C.Living abroad in Paris as a student.
D.The stressful study life in Paris.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “ecstasy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Happiness.B.Imagination.
C.Courage.D.Reputation.
【小题3】Beyond reading books, which experience would the author treasure most?
A.Enjoying a cup of coffee in his spare time.
B.Greeting people in French in the street.
C.Buying vegetables in the market.
D.Wandering in Paris on foot.
【小题4】According to the passage, what left the author the deepest impression?
A.The steps he went through before the exchange program.
B.The presentations and assignments he did in class.
C.The academic achievement he made in his study.
D.The special culture he experienced in the city.

Christmas, which falls on Dec 25 every years, is the most important festival in the West.

During Christmas, a big fat man in a red suit usually takes center stage. His name is Santa Claus.

He lives in the North Pole and sends presents to children in a magic sled(雪橇)that is pulled by flying reindeer(驯鹿).

It sounds crazy, but Santa Claus is very popular. Small children around the world even leave food out for Santa and his reindeer on the night before Christmas. When they wake up in the morning, some of the food is eaten and there are presents under the Christmas tree.

As you grow older you learn that Santa is not real and it is in fact just your parents. I was about 7 or 8 years old when I figured it out for myself. But that doesn’t stop people celebrating Christmas in the same way.

So where did Santa Claus come from? Santa was actually a real man called Saint Nicholas, which sounds very similar to Santa Claus. He was born about 2,000 years ago in the Roman Empire(罗马帝国). He was a   very kind priest(神父)who would travel the country to help people, giving gifts late at night. He did not like to be seen giving gifts, so children were encouraged to go to sleep quickly. Nothing has changed today, with Santa Claus not visiting until all the children are asleep.

The United States version(版本)of Santa Claus was started when Dutch settlers(荷兰移民)arrived about 400 years ago. They called him Sinter Klass and that was slowly changed to Santa Claus over the years. Once big companies like Coca Cola began t o use Santa Claus in their advertisements, he quickly became a symbol of Christmas.

【小题1】Which of the following about Santa Claus is NOT true according to the traditional story?
A.He is very popular during ChristmasB.He lives in the North Pole
C.He sends presents to kids in a sledD.He is a poor man with no food to eat
【小题2】When he knew the fact about Santa, the writer ________.
A.didn’t believe his parentsB.didn’t enjoy Christmas anymore
C.still celebrated ChristmasD.celebrated Christmas in a different way
【小题3】What do we know about Saint Nicholas?
a. He was born in the Roman Empire
b. He was a very kind priest
c. He used gifts to make kids go to sleep quickly
d. He asked Santa Claus to do his job for him
A.abB.ac
C.bcD.bd
【小题4】What does the last paragraph talk about?
A.The United States version of Santa Claus
B.How US people celebrate Christmas
C.History of the United States
D.Coca Cola and Santa Claus

So you're going to the royal wedding!Let's review a checklist of everything you'll need to know.

What to wear at the ceremony

Did you get your fascinator yet?That's a trick question because you probably don't even know what a fascinator is. Royal dress code etiquette(礼仪)states that women must wear hats for formal events,and fascinators are the preferred accessory(配饰).These funny hats boast a large decorative design. If you haven't packed one,no worries. Simply glue a cabbage to the side of your head. No one will be the wiser,and you can always snack on your fascinator should the wedding ceremony drag on. Gentlemen are expected to wear morning coats and top hats. Royals will likely wear their military uniforms.

Meeting the royals

Men, when greeting the royals, a simple bow will do. Not so low that it looks as if you're examining the carpet for any medals they might have dropped. This is a slight neck bow. Women perform a curtsy. Simply put one leg behind the other, bend your knees, bow your head slightly -and fall over because you've never done this before.

Chatting up the queen

The first rule of talking to the queen: Don't talk. That is, unless spoken to. If she does start a conversation and you find you've run out of interesting stuff to discuss after "Hello," break the ice with a joke "Hey, why did the queen go to the dentist? To get her teeth crowned!"

Dining

Every meal begins and ends with the queen. You can't start eating until she starts,and you stop when she stops. The queen doesn't appear to be a large eater,so you should wolf down your food in case she push the plate away after a few bites,When dining,the royals hold knives in their right hand and forks in their left with the tines facing down. Should they spill(洒落)even a pea,they drop one spot in the royal line of succession.

【小题1】What do women prefer for the royal wedding?
A.Morning coats.B.Military uniforms.
C.Hats with fascinators.D.Cabbages.
【小题2】What behaviour is proper at the ceremony?
A.Performing a deep bow or curtsy.
B.Finishing the meal with the queen.
C.Chatting with the queen freely.
D.Dropping a pea while eating.
【小题3】What is the main writing characteristic of the text?
A.Humorous.B.Serious.
C.Plain.D.Official

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