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阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Books have great power. Between their pages, readers can be transported to anywhere imaginable and become just about anyone … or anything. Unfortunately, many children all over the world don’t have access to books! For several years now, Maria Keller, a 16-year-old girl from Minneapolis, Minnesota, has been changing that fact.

When she was 8 years old, Maria already loved reading. She also noticed that some of her classmates didn’t read as much as she did. When she asked her mother why that could be, her mother said that they might not be able to afford books. Maria had never thought of this. She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them. She became determined to change this. With her mother’s help, Maria created Read Indeed, a non-profit organization committed to collecting and distributing books to children in need.

During the early stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the goal to collect and distribute 1 million books by the time she was 18. It didn’t take long to reach that goal! She reached her goal at age 13! Today, at age 16, she has collected over 2.8 million books and has shipped them to many states and countries around the world.

She says, “I cannot live without books. As I continue my mission, I have learned that the number of kids who have no books is in the hundreds of millions, so I just can’t leave off, even after reaching my original goal of 1 million books distributed.”

She recently set a new goal: to distribute donations to kids in need in every state in the United States, and every country in the world. She keeps track of her progress on a large map at the warehouse where they store and sort books. And now, as Maria prepares to attend college, her younger brother Ryan Keller is taking over Read Indeed.

【小题1】What had young Maria never thought of? (no more than 10 words)
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【小题2】What is the main idea of Para.2? (no more than 10 words)
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【小题3】What does the underlined phrase in Para.4 probably mean? (1 word)
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【小题4】Why will Ryan Keller be in charge of Reed Indeed? (no more than 5 words)
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【小题5】What can you learn from Maria’s story? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
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2024·天津北辰·三模
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While many Chinese watched movies at cinemas during the weeklong Spring Festival holiday, Zheng Wei explained the film The Spring Festival to an audience of visually impaired(受损伤的) people at cinema in Northern China's Tianjin.

"Fireworks light up the dark on New Year's Eve, and children are playing in an open place covered with white snow, said Zheng to the audience, describing the visual elements of the movie while holding a micro-phone and a seript.

As the founder of ”cinema for the blind “ in Tianjin,the55-year- -old has insisted on brightening the dark world of the visually impaired in his own way for 11 years.

Shao Yuxiang and her husband, who are both blind, are regular visitors of the cinema. She wore an elegant yellow sweater to attend the couple's significant "movie day".

Since October 2007, the free movies, which are described through audio, start at 9: 30 am on the third Saturday of each month. More than 150 movies have been screened to more than 20,000 visually impaired

"The theater is equipped with lights a sound system, projector, and a big screen to give the blind a people so far. complete and equal movie experience, "Zheng said.

In 2007, after having learned that a "cinema for the blind" established by Wang Weili had benefited many visually impaired people in Beijing, Zheng rushed to Wang's establishment for advice. Under Wang's guidance, Zheng built a new cinema in Tianjin and screened The Dream Factory by Chinese director Feng Xi-aogang. It attracted more than 50 visually impaired people from different districts and even suburban areas in Tianjin.

Zheng always treats movie selections with seriousness He usually chooses Mandarin language movies with positive themes that reflect modern society. Special movies for certain Chinese festivals are also part of Zheng’s selection criteria. "For example, The Founding of Republic is specially for National Day. Now, films for Spring Festival are on my agenda," Zheng said.

【小题1】How did Zheng Wei help the blind watch movies?
A.Zheng Wei helps the blind watch movies clearly by themselves.
B.Zheng Wei helps the blind watch movies with a special device.
C.Zheng Wei describes the visual elements of the movie to the blind.
D.Zheng Wei helps the blind cure their blindness in the cinema.
【小题2】What do the blind think of "cinema for the blind"?
A.No one wants to see movies in itB.It is welcomed by blind people
C.They still can't benefit from it.D.The ticket price is truly affordable.
【小题3】What kind of person do you think Zheng Wei is?
A.caring and creative.B.intelligent and modest.
C.warmhearted and brave.D.creative and outgoing.
【小题4】Which of the following may be the best title?
A.A man who helps the blind people in China
B.A special cinema will open up in China soon.
C.How do the visually impaired people watch movies?
D.The 'cinema for the blind' that will never close.

Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with your eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips.

With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the world's 42 million, blind should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries possess most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not.

ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the world's only flying teaching eye hospital. ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there. Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation among countries.

ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 3,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year. ORBIS has conducted 17 plan programs in China so far. For the seven to ten million blind in China ORBIS is planning to do more for them. At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care service to Shanxi Province. ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.

For just US$38, you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your money can open their eyes to the world. Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.

【小题1】The first paragraph is intended to ________.
A.direct the public's attention to the blind
B.advise the public to lead a simple life
C.introduce a new way of reading
D.encourage the public to use imagination
【小题2】What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world?
A.They are adequate.
B.They have not been updated.
C.They are not equally distributed.
D.They have benefited most of the blind.
【小题3】ORBIS aims to help the blind by _______.
A.teaching medical students
B.training doctors and nurses
C.running flying hospitals globally
D.setting up non-profit organization
【小题4】What can be the best title for the passage?
A.ORBIS Flying HospitalB.Fighting Blindness
C.ORBIS in ChinaD.Sight-seeing Techniques

Volunteering abroad is great. Not only do you travel to an exotic country, you also meet like-minded people, and at the end of it all you have something to put on your CV to impress employers with.But did you ever stop to think about how great it is for the people on the receiving end?

In this context, Daniela Papi has a point-foreigners rushing heroically to volunteer in a country they’ve never heard of are unlikely to make a difference. But turning volunteering camps into classrooms, as Papi seems to advocate(倡导) in her article, risks throwing the baby out with the bath water by putting people off of volunteering.


Rather, learning should be a natural part of the. experience, and the key to creating such an environment is positioning everyone as equals. In order for that to happen, volunteers need competent leaders who create an environment of equality:

When, a few years ago, I joined a group of international volunteers to help a small farming community in the Swiss Alps, we were all quite ignorant about the local conditions. But thanks to our group leader, it was both a helpful project for the locals and a fun and eye-opening experience for us.Before we had even traveled (at our own expense) to the mountaintop village, our group leader had spent time with the villagers preparing the project to make sure it would be of benefit to them.She. arranged for us to help in different areas, ensuring that we always worked alongside locals rather than for them.It was never "us" and "them", but always. "we", like a big family. As a result, conversation flowed and we learned a great deal just by casually talking to the locals as we worked. At the end, we left with a deep appreciation for the labor of love that goes into producing the food we eat every day一一an appreciation we could treasure ourselves and share with our peers.

Volunteering isn't about saving someone's life, or even about changing it. It's about touching a different world and reminding ourselves that there is much, much more to life than the daily routines we take for granted.With that knowledge, maybe, just maybe, we can go on to really change the world.


By Lukas Thibaut
【小题1】From Paragraphs I and 2, we can learn that____in international volunteering.
A.the author thinks highly of Daniela Papi.
B.foreigners are badly treated in some local communities
C. international volunteering is actually a poor approach to education
【小题2】The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 refers to___.
A.a natural part of the experienceB.the learning of volunteering
C.counting everyone as equalsD.creating such an environment
【小题3】What contributed to the success of the author's volunteering project in the Alps?
A.The group leader ensured that the volunteers got familiar with the local conditons
B.The group leader made sure that both sides would benefit from the project
C.The volunteers didn’t work tighter with the locals
D.The volunteers knew something about Swiss farmers’ lives in advance.
【小题4】From the author's viewpoint, what should international volunteers avoid?
A.Disrespecting others’ laborB.Treasuring water and food
C.Placing themselves above the localsD.Treating others sincerely

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