试题详情
阅读理解-阅读单选 适中0.65 引用1 组卷38

OH1, a crow-sized seabird, touched down just off the Maryland coast on April 18, completing a migration from Argentina. Soon, more terns (燕鸥) joined OH1, and nesting season was officially underway.

The common terns had become uncommon in Maryland until conservationists and scientists gave the birds, listed as endangered in the state, an artificial wooden raft (筏子). This is one of the birds’ last toeholds in the state.

Every spring for the last three years, staff at the Maryland Coastal Bays Program (MCBP), have pulled the nesting raft into the water of Chincoteague Bay, a narrow slice of ocean situated between the state’s mainland and a chain of barrier islands. The bay was once rich with the kind of nesting habitat seabirds need: small sandy islands where predators (捕食者) are rare and bushes provide shade to flightless chicks on hot summer days. But over the last century, due to coastal development and sea level rise, those islands have disappeared. And so did the terns. By 2020, there were only 60 nesting pairs left.

Initially intended as a temporary solution, the rafts have not only stopped the common tern’s population decline — they’ve completely reversed it. In 2021, 23 pairs of tern s nested on the platform; in 2022, 155 sets of parents hatched 140 chicks.

Figuring out the formula for the birds’ success has been an ongoing process. Dave Brinker, a regional ecologist, says that observing the birds each year “helps us get more terns on the rafts.”

For example, during the first year the raft contained only some tiny wooden shelves intended to provide shade to the baby birds. But the adult terns used the chick shelters like fence lines, outlining their territory. “A natural habitat will have grass to provide that natural geographic separation,” Brinker says. “So the next year we added plastic grass to break up the visual landscape.”

While the nesting platform has become a life raft for the tern population, it remains a temporary solution. The team hopes ultimately to convince the state to rebuild the lost islands.

【小题1】Why did scientists put the nesting raft into the water of Chincoteague Bay?
A.The weather there is warmer.
B.It is the only bay left for seabirds.
C.There are visitors waiting to see terns.
D.The environment is suitable for terns to produce.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “reversed” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Recorded.B.Changed.C.Ended.D.Employed.
【小题3】What is the purpose of paragraph 6?
A.To introduce terns’ natural habitat.B.To explain ecologists’ ongoing work.
C.To point out the living habits of terns.D.To show the construction of rafts.
【小题4】What can be the best title for the text?
A.Terns in Maryland Are in Danger
B.Various Measures Are Taken to Save Seabirds
C.Threatened Seabirds Get a Life Raft in Maryland
D.Rafts Are Becoming Terns’ Permanent Settlements
2024·河南·模拟预测
知识点:动物环境保护说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

Whether you believe it or not, there is a festival that honors the monkeys. Called “The Monkey Buffet Festival”, it is celebrated in the city of Lopburi. You may find this surprising, but when you ask some locals about the cultural significance of this festival you will find that there is really nothing! The Monkey Buffet Festival is supposed to be for business — a creative and unique way of attracting and increasing tourists in Thailand.

However, you may ask why, of all the animals in Thailand to honor with a festivity, choose monkeys? Interestingly, this is due to ancient folklore (民间传说) that tells the story of Hanuman, a Hindu monkey deity (神) who is believed to have rescued a bride (新娘) from a ten-headed evil spirit. It was said that Hanuman discovered Lopburi, and these monkeys, the ones living in Lopburi receiving a feast every year, are his descendants.

The yearly Monkey Buffet Festival started in 1989 organized by a local businessman. Nowadays, the festival is a major tourist event and travelers from all over the world come here to see these huge numbers of monkeys filling their stomachs.

The Monkey Buffet Festival is a unique event that will give you a new perspective (视角) on how monkeys are treated in Lopburi. It may be a strange festival, but promises a lot of fun especially for people who love animals. These long-tailed monkeys are very used to humans, so tourists have no need to worry that they will go away seeing people getting near them. However, this could be disadvantageous as well. They can be very aggressive (好攻击的) and have been known to take glasses and wallets away from tourists. So keep an eye on monkeys hanging from trees in the area.

Visit Lopburi in Thailand and enjoy the Monkey Buffet. What are you waiting for? Mark your calendar for the last Sunday of November and experience the festivities with the cute little monkeys. Where else can you find a festival where monkeys are fed with jellies, candies, sausages, and a can of Coke to drink!

【小题1】Why is the Monkey Buffet Festival held?
A.To ask people to protect the wild animals.
B.To spread Thai cultural significance.
C.To develop tourism in Lopburi.
D.To show respect to monkeys.
【小题2】What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The reason why monkeys are honored.
B.The way the festival is organized.
C.The influence of the festival.
D.The history of Lopburi.
【小题3】What did the author want to do in the last paragraph?
A.Call on people to care about monkeys.
B.Encourage people to attend the festival.
C.Ask people to reflect on their actions toward nature.
D.Discuss the relationship between humans and nature.
What could be cuter than your puppy giving his doggy friend a kiss on the nose? Nothing, really. But is your dog actual-fly planting a kiss on his friend? Yes, but that’s only one of the reasons your dog may lick another dog’s nose. Here are some other reasons why your dog may lick another dog’s nose.       
During an introduction, a shy and lower-ranking dog will lower his head, avoid direct eye contact and gently extend his tongue to lick the nose of a more confident and high-ranking dog. The first dog licks the nose of the second dog to simply make it know that:he comes in peace.
Dogs who are already friends will also trade kisses. Two strongly bonded dog pals will lick and clean each other. They give each other “dog kisses” showing friendship.
Puppies also “kiss” their mothers, but it's not a gesture of love. When puppies stop suckling(吸吮)their mothers’ tits for milk and start to eat semisolid(半固体)food instead;they lick their mothers’ mouths and noses in the hope of getting the mother to regurgitate(反哺) some semi-digested food.
So how to help your bashful dog make friends with other dogs? You can carefully select confident-but-friendly and good-tempered dogs to play with your shy dog, to help him develop his social skills. Also consider taking him to a special training class that focuses on socialization and positive training technique.
Do not disturb them when your two dogs play “kiss” briefly with each other. Sit back and enjoy this display of friendship. Then call them over and have them do a command such as “sit’’ or “shake paws”. Offer them treats as a reward for being good to each other.
If you foster(收养)a dog and have three or more resident dogs, introduce the foster dog to your brood dog one at a time and let muzzle licking between them happen naturally. Start with your least reactive or most friendly dog. Never force an in production between the dogs because this can deepen the foster dog’s submissiveness or spark a fight.
【小题1】We know a shy and lower—ranking dog licks the nose of a higher-ranking dog to        .
A.ask the dog for helpB.show he is friendly
C.show his angerD.show his respect for him
【小题2】What can we know about two dogs who are already friends?
A.They seldom give each other kisses.
B.They usually avoid direct eye contact.
C.They like keeping their friendship a secret.
D.They show their friendship by “dog kisses”.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “bashful” in Paragraphs 5 mean?
A.Shy.B.Honest.C.Lovely.D.Little.
【小题4】What should you do if your two dogs play “kiss” briefly with each other?
A.Ask them to stay away from each other immediately.
B.Ask them to shake tails.
C.Ask them to have a fight.
D.Give them a reward for being friends.
【小题5】The writer wrote this passage to_________.
A.tell us about a study he did recently
B.explain why a dog kisses other dogs
C.tell us how to raise dogs
D.help us to make friends with dogs.

Dogs are often referred to as “man’s best friend”. But MacKenzie, a four-pound chihuahua(吉娃娃犬), who was named winner of the 2023 American Hero Dog Competition on October 19, 2023, is making the world a better place for humans and animals alike.

In its tenth year in 2023, the annual contest is the brainchild of American Humane Association, the country’s first national charitable organization founded for the safety and well-being of animals. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make extremely great contributions (贡献) to society.

The competition of 2023 attracted over 400 entries from across the country. These heroic dogs have gone above the call of duty, saving lives, comforting the ill and aged and reminding us of the powerful, age-old ties between animals and people. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who won the judges’ hearts.

MacKenzie’s path to stardom was not easy. Born with a mouth disability, she had to be fed through a tube (管子) for the first year of her life. Despite her own struggles, she always seemed to think more of other animals in need. “Never have I seen such a will to live. Though sick, she carefully looked after the baby animals at the rescue (救助) center,” said her caretaker.

A life-saving operation performed in 2014 gave MacKenzie the ability to eat independently. The seven-year-old chihuahua is now working for the Mia Foundations New York-based charitable organization that rescues and nurses animals with inborn disabilities. The chihuahua does an excellent job and has raised various animals. She plays nurse, cleans, comforts and hugs them, acting as their mother and teaching them how to socialize, play and have good manners.

In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also visits schools to educate kids about the importance of accepting physical differences in both animals and people. Her heart-warming and inspiring story makes her a worthy receiver of Americans top dog honor!

【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE about the American Hero Dog Competition?
A.It takes place every three years.B.It attracts over 400 entries every year.
C.It was meant to honor caretakers of dogs.D.It was started by a charitable organization.
【小题2】What’s the purpose of this competition?
A.To improve animals’ confidence.B.To encourage animals to be friendly.
C.To honor talented and strong animals.D.To reward courageous and selfless animals.
【小题3】What can be inferred about MacKenzie according to the passage?
A.She became famous easily.B.She has a strong will.
C.She is a good baby-sitter .D.She once couldn’t walk.
【小题4】What’s the best title for the text?
A.Are Dogs Man’s Best Friends?B.Should we treat Dogs friendly?
C.2023 American Hero Dog: A Tiny ChihuahuaD.2023 Hero Dog Competition: A charity for animals

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网