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语法填空-短文语填 适中0.65 引用1 组卷91
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For centuries globalization was largely shaped by sea. While Western maritime (近海的) nations rapidly developed through colonial expansion, nations surrounded by land 【小题1】 (trap) in a cycle of exploitation and poverty. Over the past decade, a transformative initiative (倡议) 【小题2】 (begin) to break this cycle and is restoring the economies of inland countries. That is the Belt and Road Initiative, 【小题3】 (establish) in 2013.

These intercontinental railways have greatly reduced trade costs by providing a swift and cost-effective alternative to sea or air freight (货运), thereby driving the growth of global trade. According to the World Bank, the Belt and Road Initiative could reduce global trade costs 【小题4】 as much as 1.8 percent. China now has 86 freight train lines 【小题5】 are linked to more than 200 cities in 25 European countries and regions and more than 100 cities in Asia, 【小题6】 (cover) almost the entire landmass of Eurasia.

The Belt and Road Initiative has attracted the 【小题7】 (participate) of more than three-quarters of countries 【小题8】 (globe), substantially improving the lives of 30 percent of the world’s population. It should not be forgotten that China’s role in developing basic facilities in less well-off countries 【小题9】 (be) something their Western colonial masters never did. And contrary to 【小题10】 Western pessimists say, that help comes with no strings attached. For China, everything these countries gain from its help is a gain for the world.

2024·甘肃张掖·一模
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China’s grand transportation program will shorten the distance and make the world smaller.

The program is the “Global 1-2-3 Logistics Circle,” and 【小题1】 (it) aim is for one-day domestic delivery of goods in China, two-day delivery from neighboring countries, and three-day delivery to major global cities. The goal 【小题2】(announce) in February, 2021 in guidelines for developing a high-quality and comprehensive transport network over the next 15 years.

“It will lead to a better allocation of global resources as goods can be transported farther and faster with less energy,” Khairy Tourk said 【小题3】(confident), who is a professor of economics at the Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago.

Developing countries, 【小题4】 lie on China’s doorstep, will benefit from the expected 【小题5】(grow), Tourk said. For example, countries like Myanmar and Vietnam are expected to be manufacturing hubs(制造中心) in the near future.

The program will benefit Europe, too, he said, as a large amount of goods 【小题6】(transport) through the China-Europe railway network tend to be 【小题7】 relatively high value.

The program will also be 【小题8】(benefit) to Chinese consumers, Tourk said, since they may buy 【小题9】 wider variety of overseas products and receive them faster while 【小题10】(pay) less.

“China has laid out a sweeping transportation plan that connects the world together,” Tourk said.

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