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语法填空-短文语填 适中0.65 引用1 组卷94
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Large components of traditional Chinese wooden architecture, 【小题1】(include)columns, beams and purlins are often pieced together using sunmao structures. The sun(tenon joint)and the mao(mortise), when interlocked, both support and contain the adjoining parts. This augments stability, and also adds flexibility 【小题2】 the architecture. Craftsmen can make and process the 【小题3】(component)in advance and assemble them quickly on site, 【小题4】 is simple and efficient. Stability is the most important characteristic of sunmao. Sunmao is the “joint” of a building that absorbs some of the seismic wave by deforming 【小题5】(it), markedly raising earthquake resistance of the entire structure. 【小题6】(similar), sunmao plays its “stabilizer” role to the maximum in furniture. The seat part of a chair 【小题7】(support)by its four legs as well as the cheng under its surface, a smaller supportive upper stick that transforms part of the weight to the downer legs. In this way, the seat could sit in higher weight 【小题8】 the entire chair can work longer. Even though every component of the sunmao structure is thin, they can take massive weight by supporting each other. Sunmao is 【小题9】 extremely skillful, delicate, and sophisticated invention. This connection method of components 【小题10】(make)ancient Chinese wooden architecture a special flexible structure that surpasses contemporary architectural bents, frames or steel frames.

2024·吉林长春·模拟预测
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China’s first large home-made cruise ship (游轮), roughly the height of a 25-story building, is 【小题1】(schedule) to be delivered to its user around the end of this year. Construction of the ship, which has yet to be named, started in October, 2019.

“So far, we have completed 90 percent of the cruise ship’s construction. Engineers have begun to install inner 【小题2】(equip). We plan to move it out of the dry dock in June 【小题3】(continue) the fitting process,” said Chen Gang, chief designer of the large cruise ship. After the construction finishes, there will be at least two sea trials in the summer to test the ship, and also to check 【小题4】 the rooms and entertainment facilities (设施) are comfortable. There will be 16 stories of living, shopping and entertainment space, which will offer a variety of musical 【小题5】(performance), art shows and food options.

“Upon its completion, there will be about 25 million components on the ship, 5 times that of China’s home-designed C919 plane and 13 times that on the Fuxing- series bullet train. The 【小题6】(combine) length of the electric cables on the ship is more than 4, 200 kilometers,” Chen said, 【小题7】(note) that his shipyard has used a lot of advanced techniques and machinery to build the ship.

The project marks the first time China has built a large advanced cruise ship 【小题8】 its own. It is a new milestone for the country’s shipbuilding industry because it marks an end to the time 【小题9】 China couldn’t design and construct large cruise ships 【小题10】(independent).

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