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Going through life can be very challenging at times. When we were young, no one told us how hard it would be in the future. But here we are. One of the biggest problems of adult life is having self-doubt. It is tiresome and can kill your confidence levels if not controlled from the get-go.

We will all experience self-doubt. That is natural. It happens to us during normal days or whenever we are going to start a new task, or a new relationship, anything new in life will make you self-doubt. This sort of feeling forces you into a dark abyss (深渊) where nothing seems to go right and you might feel like giving up. That is the time to be strong.

There are some people out there that mistake self-doubt for something else. Self-doubt is when you are unsure about one or more parts of yourself. For example, when starting a new job, you might feel inexperienced or might think that you are not fit enough for the job, this is an example of self-doubt.

Self-doubt isn’t all that bad. A low level of self-criticism is actually good for you. It motivates you and pushes you to be better in life, to become greater than yesterday. This type of feeling will push you to work harder and faster than before and will also increase your productivity, but it should be a low level of self-criticism. You don’t want to punish yourself over things that are beyond your control.

In order to be a better version of ourselves, tough love can be a good motivator but we don’t need to become drill sergeants (教官) while doing that. Over-criticizing ourselves actually does more harm than good, and I say this from experience. Overworking and a fear of failure only lead to self-damage.

【小题1】What is the author’s view about self-doubt in paragraph 2?
A.It can happen anywhere at any time.
B.It is an unnatural thing for all of us.
C.It only makes us weak and disappointed.
D.It can be easily avoided with our efforts.
【小题2】Why is a new job mentioned in paragraph 3?
A.To state how hard it is to start it.
B.To stress it needs previous experience.
C.To cite a situation where self-doubt starts.
D.To show the common reactions to get it.
【小题3】Self-doubt is beneficial only when ________.
A.you overwork yourself
B.you keep it in a proper level
C.you feel sorry for your deeds
D.you increase your productivity
【小题4】What is the author’s attitude towards over-criticism?
A.Disapproval.B.Doubtful.
C.Dismissive.D.Tolerant.
2024·重庆·模拟预测
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Is there something that you’ve always wanted to try but just never had the time? Well, make plans to try it now since you are on summer vacation.Not all vacations call for taking a tour bus to take photos of famous landmarks. Some vacations allow you plenty of opportunities to learn.

The most difficult aspect of a learning vacation vacation may be choosing one because the possibilities are endless.If you enjoy cooking, various companies can take you to Italy, France, Spain, Mexico or even Peru. Once there, you can learn to prepare the local cuisine(烹饪). Trips are often planned to fit in with local food festivals or special events.

The term “learning vacation” often brings language to mind. The best way to learn a language is in an environment where it’s spoken. Study Spanish, French or English. Or attempt a more unusual language like Polish, Estonian or Thai. You’ll be able to learn about the country and absorb the culture at the same time.

If you are fond of sports, you can polish your skills or learn new ones. Golf and tennis schools welcome players of all levels. If you want a bigger thrill, you can learn to surf, go climbing or race cars. It’s even possible to learn the art and techniques of bull fighting while on vacation!

You can also discover our inner artist. Many places offer painting classes in different mediums. The scenic locations of the schools offer plenty of subjects that provide inspiration for practice.

If you prefer capturing the world on film, take a photography vacation. Travel with a small group to photograph beautiful animals or scenery. You can also practise your technique on people or at historical sights.

Once you decide on a vacation, choose a company carefully. Request names of recent customers you can contact, and then ask them for an evaluation. The more you know before you go, the better prepared you’ll be. Then go out and learn something!

【小题1】Why is it hard for you to decide on a learning vacation?
A.Because it is hard for you to make plans.
B.Because the possibilities are unlimited.
C.Because there are many good foods from abroad.
D.Because there’re too many food festivals or events.
【小题2】The advantages of learning a language in its native country is that______.
A.the environment is fit for you to use the language
B.you are able to learn the original foreign language
C.native speakers offer you a lot of chances to practise
D.you can learn the language and experience its culture
【小题3】Which of the following sports suit you if you don’t like thrills?
A.Car racing.B.Playing tennis.C.Rock climb.D.Surfing.
【小题4】The structure of the text would be .
A.B.C.D.
【小题5】The purpose of writing the text is to .
A.advertise some popular summer programmes
B.encourage readers to have a good time relaxing
C.offer some tips on how to enjoy a learning vacation
D.attract more readers to spend summer time learning

B

Increasing Noise Annoys

People want action on noise, a recent public meeting in Brisbane showed. Some want technical improvements such as quieter air conditioners or better sound barriers around major roads. Others want tougher laws to restrict noise from building sites or to require owners to take responsibility for barking dogs. But the highest priority (优先) was a noise complaints system that works.

Brisbane City Council receives more complaints about noise than all other problems put together. So it conducted survey and found that about half its citizens are upset by noise in one form or another—traffic, mowers, pool pumps, air conditioners or loud parties. This inspired the Council to bring together more than 100 citizens one evening to talk through solutions to the problem.

The meeting found the present noise complaints system bizarre. Depending on the problem, responsibility for noise can lie with the Council, the Environment Protection Authority, one of three government departments or even the police. So complaints often feel they are getting the run-round. When the people at the meeting were asked to vote for changes, the strongest response was for a 24-hour noise hotline to be the first port of call for all complaints.

The meeting also favored regulatory measures, such as tougher minimum standards for noise in appliances like air conditioners. This even makes economic sense, as noise is a waste of energy—and money. Other measures the meeting supported were wider buffer zones around noisy activities and controls to keep heavy traffic away from residential areas(居民区).

【小题1】According to the passage, what do people want most?
A.Tougher laws.B.Technical improvements.
C.An effective noise complaints system.D.Tougher minimum standards for noise.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “bizarre” in the third paragraph mean?
A.reasonableB.wonderfulC.strangeD.responsible
【小题3】How many regulatory measures against noise are mentioned in the last paragraph?
A.3.B.4.C.2.D.5.
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Tougher minimum standards for noise in appliances are necessary.
B.Traffic, mowers, pool pumps, and air conditioners are all the sources of noise.
C.90% of the residents are annoyed by noise.
D.Heavy traffic should be kept away from residential areas according to the meeting.
【小题5】Brisbane City Council brought together citizens to talk through solutions to the noise problem mainly due to ________.
A.the result of the survey carried out by itself
B.a noise complaints system that works
C.people asking for tougher laws on noise
D.requirements of an effective noise complaints system

Everyone feels anxious or nervous at times. Feelings like these can surface when you face a challenge. 【小题1】 You might feel anxious when it’s your turn to speak in class. These feelings can be uncomfortable, but you can manage with the help of the following tips.

●Start with a growth mindset (思想倾向).

Some people have a fixed mindset. They might think, “This is how I am. I get anxious before speaking in class. So I don’t raise my hand.” With a fixed mindset, people don’t think things can change. But people with a growth mindset know they can get better at just about everything — with effort and practice. 【小题2】

●Notice what anxiety feels like for you.

Get to know the body feelings that are part of anxiety. When you’re anxious, do you feel “butterflies”? Shaky hands? A faster heartbeat? Know that these feelings are part of the body’s normal response to a challenge. 【小题3】 Next time they happen, try to notice the feelings without getting upset. Accept them and let them be there.

【小题4】

When you’re anxious, it’s common to tell yourself things like, “I can’t do this.” Or “What if I mess this up?” Instead, tell yourself something that could help you face the moment with a bit of courage, “It’s OK to feel anxious. I can do this anyway.” It’s facing the anxiety that helps you manage it. This is called exposure.

Learning to cope with anxiety takes time and patience. Most of all, it takes practice and willingness to face it. It starts with one small step. 【小题5】

A.Give it all of your attention.
B.That includes dealing with anxiety.
C.Talk yourself through anxiety and face it.
D.They’re not harmful and they fade on their own.
E.It can help you “reset” and be ready to move forward.
F.For example, you might feel nervous before taking big exams.
G.The more you practice, the better you’ll get at managing anxiety.

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