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阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用1 组卷48

Have you ever paid attention to the color of the airplane seats? They’re almost always blue and there are very few exceptions to this rule. Some people think it reminds us of the sky. But the explanation isn’t that simple!

It is calming.

Color psychology plays an important role in selecting the fabric for airplane seats. “The idea is to help passengers feel at home, with relaxing colors and restful designs,” explained Shelly Zundell in a Boeing press release. 【小题1】 Blue is a calming color that suggests peace, calmness, and relaxation.

【小题2】

In a study reported by Popular Science, 48 percent of participants thought soda in a blue glass was more thirst-quenching (解渴的) than that served in glasses of other colors, probably because they connected blue with cold. Colors such as red and orange can make people feel warmer. Although it’s not unheard of, red is a less common color for airplane seats. 【小题3】

It is a universally well-liked color.

【小题4】 It’s a universal color that’s appealing to most. This is also the same reason why many brands have blue logos. People universally connect the color with positive things — such as clean water and blue skies — so they tend to like it. Across ages and across cultures, it’s the world’s favorite color.

The right shade hides stains (污渍) well.

Dark blue seats are also just practical. Imagine how many people sit in them per day. 【小题5】

Darker shades are better at hiding stains and don’t show their wear as easily. Those dark blue seats will look fresher and newer for longer.

A.It physically feels cooler.
B.It reflects a cool professionalism.
C.But is there any other explanation?
D.And who knows what gets spilled on them?
E.People often connect certain colors with certain feelings.
F.Feeling hot when you board an airplane is good for no one.
G.It’s hard to find someone who has strong feelings against the color blue.
23-24高三下·宁夏银川·阶段练习
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Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?

The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils (灾祸).

People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomachaches.

Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.

Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.

The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.

【小题1】Why do Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven?
A.Because of their cultural values.
B.Because of their commercial purposes.
C.Because of their personal experiences.
D.Because of their physical reactions to the color.
【小题2】Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?
A.To relax people physically.
B.To increase people’s appetites.
C.To encourage people to make a purchase.
D.To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.
【小题3】What color might help lose weight according to the text?
A.Red.B.Blue.
C.Green.D.Purple.
【小题4】Which can be the best title for the text?
A.Colors and Human BeingsB.The Cultural Meaning of Color
C.Colors and Personal ExperiencesD.The Meaning and Function of Color

You probably like blue, and you’re not alone. Across the globe, a majority of people tend to select blue as their favourite colour. A new study from University of Wisconsin found that not only do we adore blue, but we start to give meaning to colours as we age.

During the study conducted by psychology professor Karen Schloss at the University of Wisconsin in 2019, the researchers investigated the science of how different people perceive colour. They noted that subjects with a preference for a sports team found their favourite team’s colours more favourable. The more they valued their team, the more they favoured the specific colour. “It tells us that our experiences with the world are constantly influencing the way we view colour,” Schloss says.

So, why does blue dominate lists of favourites? From previous surveys the researchers found that blue has been a favourite colour. Even the earliest-recorded colour studies from the 1800s show that blue is universally loved, due at least in part to our fondness for blues in nature. Many colours in nature that we love are blue, especially a blue sky, the sea and many flowers. A blue sky is enough to make many people very happy. It’s possible then, that blue offer plenty of positive experiences, which we unconsciously link to our favourite colour.

But blue isn’t the only attention-grabbing colour. The other finding of the research was that our colour interests change as we gain new experiences. The younger you are, for instance, the more likely you are to enjoy a brighter colour. As you age, you’re more likely to take on darker colours as your favourites; younger women, according to the researchers, tend to enjoy purples and reds, while younger men may lean toward green or yellow-green. The studies showed that dark yellowish-brown was the world’s least liked colour.

Simply put, the things we enjoy most in our lives will drive our colour preferences.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “It” refer to in paragraph 2?
A.The specific sports team.B.A subject’s personality.
C.People’s preference of a colour.D.The feature of colours.
【小题2】What do the early colour studies tell us?
A.Human beings are fully linked to nature.
B.Our preference for blue is longstanding.
C.It’s a coincidence that blue is our favourite.
D.Blue is associated to the sky and the sea.
【小题3】What was the second finding of the research?
A.Our colour preferences may shift over time.
B.We may prefer brighter colours as we age.
C.We tend to stick with just one colour in our lives.
D.Blue is a top choice for favourite colour in the world.
【小题4】What can be concluded from the text?
A.Older people can understand the colours better.
B.More mysteries remain to be seen about colour.
C.Colour preferences change our view of the world.
D.Colour preferences are shaped by our experiences.
Blue is the most attractive eye colour according to a new research.
Blue eyes like those belonging to sexy star Angelina Jolie are the most appealing colour according to a pool of 3,000 1824­year­olds by Fresh Look One Day Colour. Angelina, her partner Brad Pitt and his ex­wife Jennifer Aniston all have blue eyes and all been named in a top twenty of the world's most desirable eyes.
The survey found that young folk with blue eyes is generally seen as being more flirtatioussexy and kind.
And when asked if they would change the colour of their eyes if they could, only one in ten blue­eyed people wanted to, significantly less than people with other colour eyes.
One in three people who didn't have blue eyes wanted a change.
One quarter of respondents have considered wearing coloured contact lenses to change their eye colour temporarily—and blue is the most wanted colour.
Green was the second most popular colour for those wanting a new look, with respondents saying green­eyed people were usually mysterious and creative.
People with brown or hazel eyes were perceived to be more trustworthy than people with other eye colours.
People with grey eyes were generally thought to be more intelligent than other peopleand they were also described as usually being shy.
Blue was the most common eye colour among respondents, with 41 percent of those who answered the survey having baby blue peepers and 39 percent having brown or hazel eyes.
The survey also found that 18 percent of people don't know what colour eyes their partner has.
【小题1】According to the new research, when considering changing their eye colour, the number of the people who will choose ________ ranks the second.
A.brownB.greenC.greyD.hazel
【小题2】According to the study result, if you were a manager and you wanted to find a most reliable person, you'd better hire one who has ________ eyes.
A.greenB.blueC.brownD.grey
【小题3】Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A.Who have the most charming eyes in the world?
B.Blue—the most attractive eye colour
C.A survey result on eye colours
D.Different eye colours in the world

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