A father who wants to help make a city one of the most autism (孤独症) — friendly places in the UK is creating a network of signs to help non-verbal (非言语的) children communicate in public spaces.
Dan Harris, from Peterborough, whose son Joshie is autistic, has gained funding for 100 picture boards in the city. They help people communicate through images. He said, “We no longer want autism to be hidden.” The communication boards include symbols representing common words and phrases that allow non-verbal people to communicate how they are feeling and what they want to do.
The idea for the picture boards came from Mr Harris' son, Joshie, who points to pictures on an electronic tablet (平板电脑) to communicate. Mr Harris said, “He is a very clever little boy, but because he is non-verbal, he has to communicate using different methods. This communication board truly gives him a voice.”
Mr Harris got funding for the first communication board last year. Now government money has been secured through Peterborough City Council to create a network across the city and Mr Harris would like it to go further. “This is a proof of concept. There are about 3,000 autistic people in Peterborough and it's important that the needs of that community are met.” He said he wanted to see the boards introduced across Britain and in other countries. The boards cost £6,000 and are funded through a combination (结合) of charity donations and local government funding.
Mr Harris, who is also the founder of the charity Neurodiversity in Business, which works to raise more awareness, said, “This board is extremely important because it doesn't just help non-verbal people communicate, but it also promotes discussions.” He also said that autism acceptance can only come after autism awareness.
【小题1】Why did Dan Harris create the communication boards in Peterborough?A.To raise funds for charities. | B.To promote autism awareness. |
C.To help non-verbal individuals communicate. | D.To educate the public on special words. |
A.His wife first expressed the idea to him. | B.He was greatly inspired by his son. |
C.He learned the idea from an electronic tablet. | D.He was affected by other autistic people. |
A.Donations from local businesses. |
B.Government funding and charity contributions. |
C.Money collecting events organized by the community. |
D.Contributions from-Neurodiversity in Business. |
A.Patient and rich. | B.Humorous and brave. |
C.Creative and kind. | D.Honest and determined. |
At a clinic in Waterloo, Ontario, an elderly woman sat on the edge of a waiting room chair belting out the Celine Dion’s tune My Heart Will Go On.With little effort, she was able to send her sweet, high-pitched voice to every corner of the clinic. I had fun watching how people reacted. There was some shifting in seats, but mainly they turned away their eyes in embarrassment and tried to pretend there was nothing unusual.
I was there with my father, who was getting a routine blood test when the woman arrived. She took a seat directly across from my dad. I was concerned about how my dad would react to the possible interaction on his space. He was 77 and had been living with Alzheimer’s for several years. He was a brilliant man of few words in public. When he was healthy, he considered it bad manners to bring more attention to oneself.
Her singing began gently, like a quiet hum. I glanced over at Dad. His smile was gone, and he was staring right at her. It seemed to be something like confusion. This wasn’t an unusual state for him, and I wondered whether he was actually seeing her at all or if he was lost somewhere deep in his mind, not really aware of her singing at that point.
Her singing slowly got louder. By the time she got to the chorus — “near,far, wherever you are...”, Dad looked a little surprised. Still, I watched for any sign of an angry outburst. Instead, his face softened, and the tension eased in his brow. He no longer looked confused.
People say that Alzheimer’s is a thief, and that it steals your loved ones slowly, day by day. There is so much heartbreaking truth in that statement. But certain experiences with my dad have allowed me to see aside of him that I never knew existed. That’s what happened for me that day in the clinic. When her song ended, the woman opened her eyes. My dad was still looking directly at her. “That was beautiful,” he said. And she smiled and said, “Thank you.”
【小题1】How did people react to the elderly woman’s singing at the clinic?A.They mainly looked away and ignored her. |
B.They politely signaled to her to stop singing. |
C.They all enjoyed her singing and sang with her. |
D.They felt quite annoyed and changed their seats. |
A.His father disliked Celine Dion’s songs. |
B.His father was suffering from Alzheimer’s. |
C.His father was easily angered by strangers. |
D.His father preferred silence in public places. |
A.remained the same |
B.became more angry |
C.softened and relaxed |
D.showed more confusion |
A.I got to know that my father liked music. |
B.Alzheimer’s steals many things from old people. |
C.This song helped me understand more about my father. |
D.Everyone with Alzheimer’s has experienced some bad moments. |
I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didn’t answer,In fact I dared not.
The clock struck twelve. “ Oh,dear!” I cried. “Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures(生物) in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.
The clock struck one. I was quite desperate(绝望的)now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed,“Oh,God,please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards,Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later,with my head on the desk,I fell asleep.
【小题1】The underlined word “wretched”in Paragraph 3 probably means _______ .
A.very happy. | B.disappointed. |
C.very unhappy. | D.hopeful. |
A.it was too late at night. |
B.he was very tired. |
C.his eye lids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them open. |
D.he hadn’t studied hard before the examination. |
A.He went to a church to pray again. |
B.He passed the exam by sheer luck. |
C.He failed in the exam. |
D.He was punished by his teacher. |
A.The Night Before the Examination. |
B.Working Far into the Night. |
C.A Slow Student. |
D.Going Over My Lessons. |
Of course, his secret was not magic, or supernatural powers. It was simply strength. He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers. He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.
Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17, in 1891. He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in club in New York. They called themselves the Houdini Brothers. When Harry married in 1894, he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant. But for a long time they were not very successful. Then Harry performed his first prison escape, in Chicago in 1898. Harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison, and he invited the local newspapermen to watch.
It was the publicity(宣传) that came from this that started Harry Houdini’s success. Harry had fingers trained to escape from handcuffs and toes trained to escape ankle chins. But his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors. Every time he went into the prison cell, Bess gave him a kiss for good luck — and a small skeleton key, which is a key that fits many locks, pass quickly from her mouth to his.
Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame. He arranged to escape from the local prison of every town he visited. In the afternoon, the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers, and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be full. What was the result? World-wild fame, and a name remembered today.
【小题1】According to the passage, Houdini’s success in prison escapes depends on _______.
A.his special tricks and supernatural power | B.his unusual ability and a skeleton key |
C.his magic tricks and supernatural powers | D.his wisdom and magic tricks |
A.his first prison escape | B.the year 1898 |
C.the publicity | D.Harry Houdini’s success |
A.in 1894 | B.before he married |
C.at the age of 17 | D.when he was about 24 |
A.A Skeleton Key | B.A Man of Many Secrets |
C.World-wild Fame | D.Great Escape |
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