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How Gardeners Can Reduce Risk of Fire

If you are selecting plants for your garden, knowing which plants offer some fire resistance and which are more flammable (易燃的) can serve you well.

Quicker to catch fire

Plants like bamboo that produce flammable substances such as aromatic oils, resins (树脂), wax, or sap, are among the quickest to catch fire. 【小题1】

Trees with thin bark (树皮) that falls off are usually more flammable than those without. And fine-needled plants like pine, juniper, and spruce contain resins. 【小题2】

Many kinds of grasses are highly flammable. Their ability to catch fire increases when they are left to stand dry over winter or during periods without rain. Additionally, too much heat dries out the soil and under such conditions, many kinds of plants turn into a fire starter.

Native vs. non-native

As a group, native plants aren’t necessarily less flammable than introduced kinds of plants. 【小题3】 That is because they spread quickly and are usually left alone by wildlife. The non-native plants spread faster than native plants, and often tolerate heat, heavy rain and lack of water better.

For the best fire resistance, choose trees that lose their leaves every year, like ash, and maple, rather than fine-needled trees. 【小题4】 Those plants with water-filled leaves include ice plants and sedums. Some groundcover plants are also slow burners.

What to look for in plants

The Washington State University Extension Service has published advice for choosing plants that are fire-resistant. 【小题5】 They include:

•High water content in leaves.

•Little or no seasonal gain of dead plant material.

•Open branching (they provide less fuel for fires).

•Fewer total branches and leaves.

A.Some plants are more flammable than others.
B.Plants with water-filled leaves are slow to burn.
C.But non-native plants often are a greater fire risk.
D.Many plants have qualities that do not burn easily.
E.All plants might catch fire under the right conditions.
F.Their needle-like leaves increase the risk of fire when left on the ground.
G.They will often catch fire even if they have been well-watered and cared for.
2024·山西·二模
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As Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem is how to remain an artist once he grows up.” 【小题1】 We might paint, write or play an instrument as kids. However, as adults, we find that responsibilities stand in the way of being creative. But is being creative really all that important?

【小题2】According to studies, being creative in any way can help fight against negative (消极) emotions. It helps build problem-solving skills and increases productivity and confidence.【小题3】

Next comes the really big question: how can you become more creative? Pull out a notebook or a piece of paper and just draw or paint, with no goal in mind. This gets all kinds of connections in the brain working. Or you can get some exercise. A study at Albion College actually discovered that a tired mind can be a more creative mind.【小题4】

One of the main obstacle (阻碍) to being creative is called “fear of failure”. In other words, some people think they won’t be good at writing, drawing, etc., so they just don’t try. How do you conquer this fear?【小题5】For example, you might think failure is painting a picture that you see as ugly. However, what if “failure” was actually not painting anything at all?

A.For many, this rings true.
B.The short answer to this question is: yes.
C.Try to discover a new world, and a new you.
D.Above all, it also helps people express themselves.
E.For starters, in your mind, change what “failure” is.
F.So, hit the gym, go for a run, and then sit down to try something new.
G.Second, you need to remember that, like any skill, creativity takes practice.

Criticism from others can be difficult to take, especially if the person delivering the criticism isn’t exactly subtle(含蓄的)about it. So how should we deal with it? 【小题1】

Try to separate the criticism from the environment in which it was given. 【小题2】 However, you should also try to calmly look at what’s being said and see if there are clues for your personal growth. Pretend the person isn’t talking about you, and try to read between the lines.

【小题3】 This is where you listen and say“okay, that makes sense, ”or“I can come up with a plan to do that. ”Remember, haters gonna hate, but even they sometimes hate for reasons worth considering. All you need to do is keep what’s applicable and ignore the rest.

Turn those useful opinions into goals. 【小题4】 If someone complains that your writing is too long, for example, set a to-do to remove the fat from your work. If your boss complains you always wait until the last minute to complete tasks, set your due-dates a day earlier than they’re really due, so you get to work sooner.

Adjust your attitude. You can do all of this and still get depressed when someone tells you how you can improve. Attitude is the key here. 【小题5】 It’s easier said than done, but knowing your strengths and being ready to hear and accept your weaknesses is the most powerful thing you can do.

A.Focus on the meaningful part of the criticism.
B.Look at criticism as a chance to grow and get better.
C.Here are some ways you can get benefits from criticism.
D.Vaw your reaction to criticism depending on its intention.
E.It’s important to never let the opportunity for criticism pass you by.
F.It’s normal to be defensive when criticized and to react accordingly.
G.Once you have specific, practical tips, turn them into measurable to-dos.

It’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like traveling. The human’s hopes to explore new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. So people search travel articles to learn more.

If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about traveling experience. Maybe the following can help you.

Read different resources. Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts do. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers, which means you should know how to get readers’ attention. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling.

For sure, anyone can create a blog (博客) about traveling. But the top travel writers don’t create articles according to stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. If you want to become a very successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling. It will help you create original (原创) articles and share your traveling secrets with your readers.

Don’t forget about your opinions when you discover how to write a travel article. If you want to copy someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But if you’re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings.

Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experience with readers.

【小题1】What is the possible meaning of the underlined words “engage readers” in Paragraph 3?
A.Make readers interested.B.Tell readers opinions.
C.Get readers bored.D.Help readers understand.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?
A.Becoming a very successful writer.B.Having a large traveling background.
C.Creating a blog that is about traveling.D.Writing articles based on other stories.
【小题3】What would a famous travel writer most probably do according to the text?
A.Copy someone’s story.B.Rewrite someone’s travel articles.
C.Share someone’s points.D.Having his or her own opinions.
【小题4】Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph)
A.B.
C.D.
【小题5】If you want to improve your writing skills, you should ______.
A.explore how experts doB.visit new areas
C.discover more readersD.report the latest news

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