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Tracee Herbaugh lives in the Boston area of Massachusetts. She thought she was alone in her backyard recently when she used the Merlin Bird ID app. She learned by listening that she was surrounded by more than 12 kinds of birds.

“Two birds identified by the app, veery (画眉鸟) and great homed owl, even had a red dot next to their names. The red dot means it is an unusual sighting.” Herbaugh wrote, “Who knew these birds could be in one yard?”

Cornell Lab of Ornithology is the maker of Merlin Bird ID. The app was released in 2014. At first, the app only identified birds by their photos through Photo ID. The user answered a series of questions about the photo to help identify the bird, such as date, area, color, and size. The app became popular during the pandemic, when people increasingly wanted to be outdoors.

In 2021, Cornell Lab added Sound ID to identify birds by their sound. In the United States alone, Merlin’s Sound ID can identify over 700 kinds of birds. More than 7 million people now use the Merlin Bird ID worldwide.

Alli Smith works on the Merlin project at Cornell Lab. Smith said bird watching by sound “opens up a whole new world” “Even if you cannot see the birds,” he added, “you can hear their beautiful songs and know they’re sharing your neighborhood.”

More than birds, Herbaugh said the app also helped her reconnect with people across the country. When Herbaugh shared her bird list on social media, two childhood friends who also used the app messaged her about it. Her relative in Montana shared a list of birds. And even her young children now quickly go for the app when they hear an unfamiliar bird call.

Herbaugh has identified 45 birds on her list so far. She said now her children are the ones driving her to get more on the bird list.

【小题1】What does a red dot next to a bird’s name mean?
A.The bird is rarely seen.B.The bird is endangered.
C.This bird is a new species.D.The bird is beneficial to crops.
【小题2】How did the app perform its functions initially?
A.By recording bird sounds.B.By recognizing images of birds.
C.By asking experts online.D.By tracking movements of birds.
【小题3】What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 6?
A.Another way of protecting birds.B.The popularity of recording bird calls.
C.The enjoyment of listening to birds.D.Another benefit of the Merlin Bird ID app.
【小题4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.App Identifies Birds by SoundB.App Gets Kids Interested in Birds
C.Old App Gains New ReputationD.Birds May Hide in Your Yard
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Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused (控告)of killing farm animals. They are officially considered as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.

Farmers can do call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population . Hunting consists of hunting a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox , they kill it or a hunter shoots it.

People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport ; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers , and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive , so most hunters are wealthy.

It is estimated (估计) that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting . But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting , because they think it is cruel, has risen sharply. Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the hunting of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.

【小题1】What is special about fox hunting in Britain?
A.It needs a deadly poison.B.Only trained dogs do the hunting.
C.Hunters have rules to follow.D.Hunters need a strict training.
【小题2】A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ________
A.keep farmers from hunting foxes.B.forbid hunting foxes with dogs.
C.stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD.prevent fox hunting in large numbers
【小题3】Which can replace the underlined word in paragraph 4?
A.co-operationB.friendship
C.conflictD.relationship

Life as a 340-pound man had become unmanageable for Erie O’Grey. When not traveling for work, he rarely left his apartment. He took about 15 medicines, including weight-loss drugs. He tried dieting, but nothing worked. Then two things during a flight inspired him to go to see a naturopathic (自然疗法的) doctor. O’Grey had an embarrassing incident when the flight crew had to wait for a seat belt extension for him before the plane took off. Then he saw news about “plant-based” diets.

The doctor recommended a plant-based diet and also ordered him to adopt a shelter dog and walk him twice a day for 30 minutes. Armed with new recipes and the order, he went to the local shelter with visions of the perfect dog dancing through his head, one that never barked or disobeyed orders. But the adoption coordinator (协调人) brought in a very fat dog with skin problems.

“The dog looked at me with a clear sense of disappointment. Then his head hung low,” O’Grey said.” I can relate to that." The coordinator told him they had much in common and that they both need work on the same things. O’Grey took the dog home and named him “Peety”. They began going for walks. At first, O’Grey could only take his new companion about 100 yards. But Peety seemed to like it. “He just looked up at me like he was so appreciative.”

Their twice-daily exercise gradually got longer as O’Grey began to enjoy walking through his neighborhood with Peety. As they lost weight and grew healthier together, the pair developed a tight bond. In six months, Grey quit all medicines. Over time O’Grey discovered he loved long-distance running. Now he runs an average of five to six marathons a year.

On the journey toward a healthier, happier life, O’Grey becomes a lover of long-distance running and dog adoption. He’s also co-written a book, Walking with Peety: The Dog Who Saved My Life, encouraging others struggling with obesity to turn it around.

【小题1】Why did O’Grey feel embarrassed during the air travel?
A.He was too fat to take a seat.
B.He rarely traveled by plane.
C.He was laughed at by the flight crew.
D.He couldn’t fit in the safety belt.
【小题2】What kind of dog did O’Grey want to adopt initially?
A.A healthy dog.B.An adaptive dog.C.A gentle dog.D.An energetic dog.
【小题3】What can be learnt about Peety?
A.He disliked running at first.
B.He finished marathons with O’Grey.
C.He was trained to help people.
D.He was upset when meeting O’Grey.
【小题4】Which can be the best title for the text?
A.The tough journey of losing weight
B.A man completed his book inspired by his dog
C.The bond between a man and a dog
D.A dog changed its owner from medicines to marathon

Getting to Antarctica is not easy. The few who are lucky enough to visit this most mysterious continent do so by ships. To reach Antarctica, ships must pass through a notoriously violent area of ocean called the Drake Passage, considered to be the roughest stretch of sea on the planet.

Walls of water thirty, sometimes forty feet high continually crashed about our ship for two solid days. We would hold on to a rope inside the ship while being violently tipped to one extreme side, then to the other, and then back again. My daughter Claire and I were as mentally prepared as we could be.

About two and a half days after entering the Drake Passage, the waters calmed. Soon, we noticed small black spots on nearby pieces of floating ice. Emperor penguins! Then, we began the two-mile hike over the ice to the penguin colony. Within several hundred yards, little clusters of emperors, perhaps ten or so at a time, greeted us, sliding on their bellies and making their wonderful noises, sort of a nasally squeal.

One day two adult emperors with their three chicks in-tow approached Claire, who was resting on the ice. They left the chicks with her, as if she were the babysitter. Twenty minutes later they returned to collect the chicks. And I will never forget the penguin that, when I jokingly asked which way back to the helicopters, pointed a wing in the correct direction. Every night aboard our safe and warm ship, we thought about what it takes to survive in Antarctica, an incredibly harsh place.

But each day on the ice, we also thought about the Drake passage, that monstrous body of water we had to endure to get where we were. Over the course of our visit, we came to respect the power of that sea. We still talk about the penguins, as I’m sure we always will. But we talk about the Drake too. Both experiences were unforgettable, and one would not have bee possible without the other.

【小题1】What does the word notoriously mean in paragraph 1?
A.Frequently traveled.B.Hard to locate.
C.Recognized negatively.D.Aimlessly sailed.
【小题2】Which of the flowing best describe the voyage in the Drake passage?
A.Tough.B.Complicated.
C.Smooth.D.Boring.
【小题3】What does the author mostly focuses on penguins when describing them?
A.Dependence on one another.
B.Collecting their baby chicks in time.
C.Ability to survive in their environment.
D.Friendly and entertaining behavior.
【小题4】What did the author most likely gain from his experience?
A.An awareness of the types of activities his daughter enjoys.
B.An understanding of how animals survive in cold climates.
C.An increased respect for the power of nature.
D.An interest in other journeys that involve physical challenges.

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