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Dragons, a famous imaginary creature born from fantasy, are often present in stories in the west and east. In both cultures, dragons are recognized as massive creatures capable of flight. They have great power and magical abilities. However, due to their different cultural roots and images, there are significant differences in the different dragon elements in the west and east, particularly in China.

Chinese dragons most look like snakes, and have four claws (爪) and no wings. They often have features of other animals, including carp, tigers, and eagles. In the contrast, Western dragons look like huge lizards (蜥蜴) with big claws and large bat-like wings, and are often shown rough scales.

In traditional Chinese culture, a dragon is a symbol of luck, power and high position. They can cause weather changes and bring rainfall to the fields to ensure rich harvests. They are considered sacred creatures, which hold an important position as the head of the four spirits. Therefore, to symbolize their power, ancient Chinese emperors decorated their clothes with dragon patterns. These clothes are known as dragon robes. Many Chinese view the dragon as a national symbol, proudly referring to themselves as “descendants of the dragon”. In the west, however, a dragon symbolizes an evil creature that spreads violence and terror throughout the land. They are believed to be transformed by the devil (魔鬼), with the ability to breathe fire or spit poison. Many western tales show dragons being defeated and killed to protect people from danger.

Today, dragons continue to change, finding new significance in global culture. They are no longer connected with evil or good, but with their own unique personalities and motivations. For example, Toothless from How to Train Your Dragon begins as a dangerous dragon but changes into a misunderstood creature with love and kindness. This changes the idea of dragons as naturally evil, showing their both emotions and motivations.

【小题1】What do western dragons and eastern dragons have in common?
A.They have rough skin.B.They have big claws and wings.
C.They are in the shape of snakes.D.They are huge and powerful.
【小题2】What do we know from paragraph 3?
A.Dragons are believed to make trouble in western culture.
B.Dragons in China can protect people from danger.
C.Chinese dragons can control rainfall and breathe fire.
D.Western dragons are a symbol of authority.
【小题3】What is new about dragons in today’s global culture?
A.They are regarded as adventurous creatures.
B.They are closely linked with evil or good.
C.They have more various emotions and personalities.
D.They represent human spirits facing challenges.
【小题4】Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.The Origin of Dragons in Chinese HistoryB.The Dragon Elements in World Culture
C.The Magical Animals in Different CountriesD.The Images of Dragons in Western Traditions
23-24高一下·安徽宿州·期中
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On June 16, 2020, Virginia governor Ralph Northam made an announcement. The state would move to recognize June 19, or Juneteenth, as a paid state holiday. The next day, New York governor Andrew Cuomo tweeted that he' d do the same in his state. This makes Virginia and New York the latest states to officially honor Juneteenth. Now, at least 45 out of 50 states, plus Washington, D. C., recognize Juneteenth. “We became independent in 1776. Every year as a nation, we mark the Fourth of July Independence Day," Northam said during a press conference. “But that freedom we celebrate did not include everyone.

Learning more about the holiday means going back in history to the Civil War. On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln delivered the Emancipation Proclamation ( 解放黑人奴隶宣言). His speech declared freedom for enslaved people. The Civil War ended more than two years later,in April 1865. The Union won. But there were many enslaved people who had not been told of this. On June 19, Union soldiers told crowds in Galveston, Texas, that the state' s 250 ,000 enslaved people were free. They were among the last to find out. The day became known as Juneteenth, which refers to June and 19th and is sometimes called Emancipation Day. Over the years, as black people from Galveston moved to different cities, the celebration spread slowly. And in the 1960s, the civil rights movement brought a really wider awareness of Juneteenth because it broke out all over the country.

It's believed that such a holiday helps educate people about what happened in the past. Sheila Jackson Lee represents Texas in the US House of Representatives. Earlier this week, she introduced a bill to Congress, which asks for national recognition of the holiday. Juneteenth has been celebrated in a variety of ways people can choose from. Usually, there are community gatherings, cookouts, and festivals.

【小题1】What did Northam mean by saying the underlined part in Paragraph 1?
A.Not every American state accepted Juneteenth.
B.Americans should show respect for each other.
C.Black people should unite to get more freedom.
D.Slavery still existed after the fourth of July in 1776.
【小题2】Which of the following is home to Juneteenth celebrations?
A.Washington, D. C.B.Texas.
C.Virginia.D.New York.
【小题3】What made Juneteenth spread across the country?
A.President Lincoln’s proclamation.B.Black people’s living in big cities.
C.American civil rights movement.D.Freedom Day' s being recognized.
【小题4】What is the real function of Juneteenth in Sheila' s opinion?
A.To remember the history.B.To set a paid state holiday.
C.To have richer celebrations.D.To give people more choices.

Here are the most popular festivals & fairs events in New York this year.

Fanfaire NYC--High School of Art and Design

From: Today, Feb 8, 10:00 am To: Tomorrow, Feb 9, 6:00 pm $5.00 - $20.00   

The Fanfaire NYC is a fun way to spend the day indulging in ones love of comic book art and meeting many of the people who help make them a reality. Super affordable to attend, and a nice way to spend the day with your fellow geeks. Don't miss out.

New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center

From: Friday, Mar 6, 10:00 am To: Sunday, Mar 8, 6:00 pm $8.00 - $10.00

Celebrate all that is handcrafted and see what's NEW at Sugarloaf Crafts Festival!

Find special things never available online! Shop the latest in fashion, jewelry, art, accessories, furniture, decor, special foods and much more! Discover unique and memorable gifts you can't find anywhere else to make your spring gift giving celebrations extra-special. Mother's Day, Father's Day, birthdays, graduations, weddings and more - you'll find perfectly handcrafted joy at Sugarloaf!

American Fine Craft Show at Brooklyn Museum

Thursday, Nov 19, 6:00 pm $8.00 - $16.00   

American Fine Craft Show Brooklyn at Brooklyn Museum will crown the holiday season with 90 exhibits of art and handmade fine crafts for sale from artists and artisans from Brooklyn and around the country in the museum's landmark Beaux-Arts Court. In addition to fine art, exhibitors will sell ceramics, art glass, decorative fiber, fashion and fashion accessories, furniture, jewelry and mixed media.

On Air Fest 2020

From: Friday, Dec 6, 9:00 am To: Sunday, Mar 8, 4:00 pm $149.00 - $375.00

On Air Fest is a rally point for leading voices, new movements and curious listeners inspired by the art of sound. Coming into it’s fourth year in 2020, the flagship Brooklyn event at Wythe Hotel will feature over 100 artists who bring forward innovative ideas and present new work.

【小题1】Which event commands the highest prices?
A.Fanfaire NYC--High School of Art and Design.
B.New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center.
C.American Fine Craft Show at Brooklyn Museum.
D.On Air Fest 2020.
【小题2】What can we learn about New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center?
A.It is held latest among the events.B.It only sells goods made by hands.
C.It gives the visitors free festival gifts.D.Its goods can be booked online.
【小题3】What section may the text be taken from?
A.performing arts.B.food and drink.
C.festivals and fairs.D.sports and active life

After a tough year, friends have proven they have always been there for us. Choose Friendship Day 2021 to appreciate the connections you have in life or use this holiday to reach out to past friends and rekindle that bond.

National Friendship Day occurs every year on the first Sunday of August — August 7, 2022 — and celebrates the importance of loving, platonic relationships. For more than a century, we’ve celebrated the strength of friendship, and thanks to social media, we’re able to continue celebrating with our friends no matter where they are in the world.

Humans are the most social beings on earth: we need to relate to others, just as Abraham Maslow exposed in his Hierarchy of human needs. Our sociological needs motivate our behavior, encouraging us to make interpersonal relationships and connect with others on a deeper level. With such a huge need for human connection with people other than our significant other, it’s no wonder that we celebrate an entire holiday based on the importance of friendship.

National Friendship Day was originally a marketing strategy for Hallmark Cards in the 1930s. Founder Joyce Hall designated the day would take place on August 2 and decided it would be a day to celebrate the people closest to you — and send them a card or two in the process. It soon became a bigger deal than originally planned when the 1935 U.S. Congress pronounced the first Sunday of August as National Friendship Day.

The holiday continued gaining popularity, and in 1998 the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Ambassador of Friendship. In 2011, during their 65th session, the U.N. designated July 30 International Friendship Day.

Nowadays, we celebrate National Friendship Day on the first Sunday of August. Thanks to advancements in technology, it is easier to get in touch with friends, to share, and to be thankful for them.

This August 2, celebrate the lover you create and share with the family that you chose — the friends who get you through hard times and cheer you on during your most successful moments.

【小题1】How long has the International Friendship Day been around?
A.One year
B.Eighty-six years
C.Eleven years
D.One hundred years
【小题2】What’s Abraham Maslow’s attitude towards human sociality?
A.AmbiguousB.IndifferentC.PositiveD.Negative
【小题3】The fourth and fifth paragraphs are intended to________.
A.describe when the National Friendship Day are celebrated
B.state where the National Friendship Day are celebrated
C.introduce the history of the National Friendship Day
D.show the popularity the National Friendship Day
【小题4】Who will someone celebrate this August 2?
A.Family members.
B.Boyfriend or girlfriend.
C.Teachers and Classmates.
D.True Friends.

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