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I started collecting shopping lists around 1997. One day, I was shopping for my daughter’s birthday party in St Louis, Missouri, where we lived. After leaving the store, I came across a yellow note in the parking lot. I picked it up and it was somebody’s shopping list. I thought, “That’s interesting. Well, whenever I see one, I will keep it.”

People collect all sorts of things you would never expect. It’s as if all these separate, unimportant things, when put together as a collection, suddenly become revealing. The first list I found was nothing special. But after you see a lot of them, the weird ones stick out. One I found is a long list of stuff and then, in the margin (空白处), someone had written: “If you buy any more rice, I’ll punch you.” Another one says at the bottom: “NO MORE CHIPS, JESSICA”.

The shopping list project started slowly. At first, it was just me and people I knew who would save lists for me. Then, at the beginning of the 2000s, I put it online. At that point, blogs were going mainstream. I had people messaging me, saying, “I work at a grocery store and have my own little collection, but I am not going to do anything with them. Do you want them?”

So I started receiving lists from everywhere in the world. It seemed there was a never-ending supply. At first, I kept my lists in an envelope. Then, as the collection grew, they went to a grocery bag, a cardboard box and finally a large plastic storage bin.

In 2012, I was approached by a publisher who wanted to turn my collection into a book. Then I started going through all my lists, figuring out ways to categorize and interpret them. Lists can tell you all sorts of things about a person. Some of them are organized and divide lists into sections—fruit, vegetables, dairy. Most of them are not. Some are on a budget.

The project is continuing, but it grows more slowly now. People can’t help peeking into the secret lives of others, but technology has made shopping lists more private. Most people use apps, like I do. I guess there might not be another book.

【小题1】How did the author start collecting shopping lists?
A.It was by chance.B.It was out of interest.
C.It was for his daughter’s birthday.D.It was inspired by a shopping experience.
【小题2】What can we learn about the author’s shopping list project?
A.It won instant fame.B.It got worldwide support.
C.It helped solve family conflict.D.It was funded by a grocery store.
【小题3】Why did the author go through his collection in 2012?
A.To save room for more lists.B.To make preparations for a book.
C.To dig out stories behind each list.D.To pick out some lists for a publisher.
【小题4】How is the text developed?
A.By giving vivid examples.B.By showing relevant facts.
C.By following the time order.D.By explaining various ideas.
23-24高三下·云南·阶段练习
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Debra Avery has been a horse lover since she was a little girl in San Diego. Her family couldn’t afford a horse of its own, so Debra borrowed rides at the local horse-riding center, gaining the confidence only found atop a horse. Years later, Debra remembered those early days, and the lessons she learned with the horses at the riding center, and wanted to help other young women get the benefits of connecting with horses. “I always wanted to run a horse program for girls like me,” says Debra. “I wanted to help them gain the courage to be around a horse and to care for a horse.”

One day at the Los Angeles Horse-riding Center, as Debra rode beside fellow rider Judith Hopkins, she mentioned an inheritance from her father-in-law and her desire to use it to serve disadvantaged girls. Judith had the same dream -and a name for the organization.

They founded Taking the Reins (TTR) in 1998. The organization serves more than 400 young women per year in after-school, weekend, and summer programs that feature horse riding and care, gardening and even competitive horse showing. Most participants live below the poverty line and often have not had reliable housing for more than six months. Few have previous horse experience.

TTR uses farm and ranch experiences to teach responsibility, leadership, teamwork, and self-confidence. Director Dr. Jane Haven says, “A large number of our girls are somewhat lonely. I can’t count how many of them have found their first social friends thanks to sharing this hobby and activity. Horses bring them out in such a wonderful way.”

Jane also sees members of TTR program excel in school-100 percent of young women involved for four years or more have graduated from high school. Ninety-nine percent of those participants have gone on to attend four-year colleges.

Debra sees a more obvious impact—after a few weeks in the TTR program, the young women sit a little higher on horseback. “There’s just something about sitting up on the back of a horse that gives them a boost of confidence.”

【小题1】What influenced Debra’s early life?
A.her familyB.her fellow riderC.school lessonsD.horse riding
【小题2】What programs does TTR offer?
A.Horse riding and showing.B.Horse care and farming.
C.Pet care and gardening.D.Weekend hiking and camping.
【小题3】In what way has TTR changed its members’ life?
A.They have been given financial aid.
B.They have been provided with reliable housing.
C.They have grown into professional horse riders.
D.They have achieved academic excellence.
【小题4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.TTR is a profit-making organization.
B.TTR program lasts a few weeks.
C.The girls’ confidence grows quickly.
D.The girls can ride taller horses.

Although we may not have the ability to paint the Mona Lisa or write novels like Hemingway, everyone is born with a special ability — creativity. Some people can find and learn to show it early, while others might discover it later in life. Creativity has different meanings for different people, but unluckily a lot of things may stifle the development of it.And the importance of creativity is not valued as much as it should be. However, it has a powerful effect on one’s overall ability to get much success in life.

No matter how busy one is, it is very important to leave some time to develop creativity. Trying out different hobbies is a great way to discover one’s creativity because it can be very enjoyable. Some people find one hobby and fall deeply in love with it. Some people prefer to try different hobbies for short time, or change them up each season to stay interested and keep trying different things.

One great thing about a hobby is that there are no set rules. Each person gets to decide how often they want to do it and whether they want to keep it for a long time or move on to something else after trying it for a few weeks or months.

Another cool thing about hobbies is that one can enjoy them quietly when spending some free time alone, or as a way to fit in a community. Book clubs, art or cooking classes,gardening clubs — nearly every type of hobby offers a chance to meet with other people with the same interest and build relationships. Hobbies can be a great way to create a community among co-workers.

Usually, the simple act of developing hobbies can provide a chance for a person to find and show his or her creativity, which will produce great active changes. When people experience something as simple and great as creating something beautiful through hobbies,they begin to look at the world — and daily environments — in a fresh way.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “stifle” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Stop.B.Mistake.C.Lose.D.Pretend.
【小题2】What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A.There are no set rules to develop creativity.
B.Trying different hobbies has many disadvantages.
C.We can develop creativity by trying different hobbies.
D.It’s enjoyable to try different hobbies at the same time.
【小题3】What can we infer from the passage?
A.Creativity can help people to look at the world actively.
B.Enjoying a hobby alone can help fit in a community well.
C.It’s better to have a long-time hobby than find something else.
D.Taking up simple hobbies can provide people with better lives.
【小题4】What does the writer probably agree?
A.People are all born with creativity.
B.People value creativity very much.
C.Creativity comes from great success.
D.Creativity means the most important thing.

Some people love eating food right after it is cooked. I prefer food just taken out from the freezer. Fruit, candies, nuts, chocolate, cake with buttercream frosting(糖霜), even peas, all of them taste delicious when frozen. In fact, I often eat them that way.

I was a kid when I picked up the habit. In my family, lots of things were thrown into the freezer — finally, two freezers — to prevent them from going bad. Among them were some of the candies my sisters and I had collected on Halloween.

If we eat when they are still warm, we’ll find ourselves taking the cookies more than we should. It’s better if we can put them into the freezer and wait. That way we’ll eat less and enjoy them more because they are hard and chewing becomes a slower, more patient effort. That’s the point about frozen buttercream frosting. Put it in your mouth at room temperature, and it’s gone very quickly. But when it’s frozen, you can enjoy the taste much longer as it melts(融化) in your mouth.

The freezer treats a lot of fruit kindly. Take frozen grapes for example, I keep a bowl of grapes in my freezer. They become a little icy, and somehow their sweetness is improved. They are perfect and healthy dessert(点心). This is the same with oranges, apples, bananas…You might think bananas would get super­hard when frozen. Wrong! They become cool, creamy and sweet. If you have wisely covered some or all of the bananas with melted chocolate before putting them into the freeze, they will have a double taste.

As long as you aren’t eating anything that truly has to be hot, go ahead and experiment.

【小题1】What is the passage intended to tell us?
A.Fruit should be frozen before one eats it.
B.Frozen food is better than hot food.
C.The author prefers frozen food.
D.Hot food is not healthy.
【小题2】The author began to enjoy frozen food when he _____________.
A.was youngB.learned cooking
C.got marriedD.got a fever
【小题3】Why does the author NOT advise us to take hot cookies?
A.Because they need more time to prepare.
B.Because the taste is not good when they are hot.
C.Because they are too delicious to avoid our overeating.
D.Because we may eat them quickly and enjoy them less.
【小题4】What does the underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refer to?
A.The taste.B.Buttercream.
C.The cookie.D.Frozen buttercream frosting.

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