试题详情
阅读理解-阅读单选 适中0.65 引用1 组卷47

As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children.

Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification. “Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts (干旱) have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.

Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilisers (肥料) rather than chemicals.

In 2012, Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.”

By September 2016, more than 130, 00 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 per cent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2018. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco.

【小题1】How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her?
A.They fired her enthusiasm for helping others.
B.They helped her better understand her father.
C.They made her decide to leave the country.
D.They destroyed her dream of being a teacher.
【小题2】What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisa’s farmland?
A.Cold weather.B.Soil pollution.C.Low rainfall.D.Forest damage.
【小题3】Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia?
A.To create job opportunities for young people.
B.To facilitate the protection of their farmland.
C.To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers.
D.To help the children obtain a basic education.
【小题4】How can we best describe the young girl?
A.Patient and honest.B.Selfless and humorous.
C.Devoted and selfless.D.Positive and responsible.
23-24高二下·浙江·期中
知识点:记叙文善行义举(个人) 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

“She is a girl, not a boy,” my grandfather said, expressing his disappointment. Like most families in China, he believed that his bloodline passes down through the male side. Because of China’s one-child policy, my mother wouldn’t have a second chance to have a boy.

In keeping with the traditional family hierarchy(等级制度), my grandfather had the honor of naming me. He chose Xiǎoxiá which means “early morning light”—the time of my birth. “Xiá also shares the same character as Dānxiá Mountain, referring to the place where I was born.”

But my parents didn’t like the name. They thought it sounded dull and it didn’t resonate with their expectations for me. As the eldest son, my dad performed his right to name me next, naming me Chénshī. The two characters together mean “an early morning poem.” It reflects a saying in China: There is bread and butter in life, but also poems and dreams. But in the Hakka dialect spoken by my family, the name sounded like the phrase for “a floating dead body.”

On the third day after my birth, my mom decided on Shūrán. It stuck. My name means nature, comfort, and harmony. It means to go with the flow. She knew that I, as the only child, would carry the expectations of both sides of our families on my tiny shoulders and it would be difficult not to feel crushed by the weight of those expectations. Like my dad, she hoped that I would be able to freely pursue my dreams. She wanted me to become an independent and strong woman just like her.

A month after I was born, she wrote an acrostic poem about my name and her wishes for me:

A DIARY FOR MY DAUGHTER’S NAME

As an ancestor of the Yellow Emperor

Shuran follows the flow with a clear mind and bright eyes

She will become beautiful and look just like Xī Shí

When she grows up, she will be a great success and do great things

【小题1】What can be inferred about the author’s grandfather?
A.Her grandfather is a positive person.
B.Her grandfather is conventional and traditional.
C.Her grandfather determines to change his thoughts.
D.Her grandfather is responsible for Shuran.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “ resonate" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Help.B.Ask.
C.Match.D.Recognize.
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT the reason why the author’s mother named her daughter Shuran?
A.Because the mother expected her daughter’s life was natural, comfortable and harmonious.
B.Because the mother hoped that her daughter would be able to freely pursue dreams.
C.Because the mother wanted her daughter to become independent and strong.
D.Because the mother knew that her daughter can’t take on her expectations.
【小题4】What is the main idea of the text?
A.Shuran shares the stories behind her own name.
B.Shuran’s opinions about her own name.
C.Shuran’s families compete with each other for her own name.
D.Shuran’s mother is careful about Shuran’s name.

One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.

I was frightened. But then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldn’t believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.”

This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call, “The Law of the Rubbish Truck.” He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they’ll throw it at you. Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.

Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray for those who don’t.

【小题1】What does the underline word “yelling” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Apologizing.B.Smiling.C.Shouting.D.Crying.
【小题2】Why did the guy get angry so easily?
A.Because he was in a bad mood.
B.Because his car was full of rubbish.
C.Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.
D.Because the taxi driver didn’t say sorry to him.
【小题3】Which of the following best describes the taxi driver?
A.Silly and dishonest.B.Wise and friendly.
C.Helpful but nervous.D.Modest but impatient.
【小题4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Smiling: The Key to Solid Friendship
B.Silence: The Key to Unexpected Accident
C.Action: The Key to Success
D.Attitude: The Key to Happiness

A year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused. “Wait a minute” someone might say, “are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar?”

The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase (公文包) and standing before my full-length mirror, repeating the words, “Hello, class. I’m Mr. Davis.” Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boy.

I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.

“All right then,” I said. “Okey, here we go.” Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment. I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day. I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk, overlooking a forest of hands. Every student would yell. “Calm down, you’ll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time!”

A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, I inspected the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.

【小题1】The author took the job to teach writing because ______.
A.he wanted to be respected
B.he had written some stories
C.he wanted to please his father
D.he had dreamed of being a teacher
【小题2】What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?
A.He would be aggressive in his first class.
B.He was well-prepared for his first class.
C.He got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.
D.He waited long for the arrival of his first class.
【小题3】The author chose the composition topic probably because ______.
A.she had prepared the topic before class
B.she got disappointed with his first class
C.he wanted to calm down the students
D.he thought it was an easy topic

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网