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Parenting styles have shifted over the years with the rapid changes in the world. Nowadays parents generally spend more time in finding out how best to raise their child whether it’s through technology or tried-and-tested parenting practices.

With easy access to countless websites and social media groups interested in parenting, modern parents are capable of finding answers to their questions, from managing a baby’s cries to communicating with a moody teenager. This increased availability (可利用性) of resources has made parents more involved in their children’s academic, emotional, and social development. They are also more eager to find out effective parenting methods to help them raise well-behaved and confident children.

A modern parenting style that has appeared is helicopter parenting, where parents are too much focused on their children. They help children with tasks that children can do on their own, like selecting activities and friends for them, or calling their teachers about homework matters. Such a parenting style can stifle the development of the children’s ability to handle responsibilities independently. Children might be ill-equipped with life skills such as making the bed, clearing their plates or doing their schoolwork. Always protecting children from failures may also stop them from developing adaptability and gaining skills like problem-solving.

On the other hand, parents in the past tended to monitor less. Children were given more freedom to manage their schoolwork and choose the friends they want to play with. In some families, children of the past were often expected to shoulder the responsibilities of caring for younger brothers and sisters and managing housework. Living in the pre-Internet era, parents were less informed about different parenting methods, and their parenting styles were guided more by their personalities, common sense and friendly advice from their parents and neighbours, rather than by social media influences or parenting websites. There is no one right way to raise a child. Each child is unique and should be raised differently by parents who are present, but not wandering; who are supportive but not controlling; and who protect but not care too much.

【小题1】How does the increased availability of resources influence parenting style?
A.It saves parents’ much time spent on children.
B.It makes parents more relaxed in raising children.
C.It encourages parents to be less strict with their children.
D.It enables parents to be more active in their children’s development.
【小题2】What does the underlined word stifle in Para 3 mean?
A.Bring about.B.Hold back.C.Take down.D.Set up.
【小题3】What do we know about parents in the past?
A.They educated kids in a strict way.
B.They over-judged their kids’ independence.
C.They afforded kids more space for self-growth.
D.They tended to stay away from social activities.
【小题4】What does the text mainly tell us?
A.How parents raise all-round children.
B.How people improve parent-child relationship.
C.How parenting modes have changed over the years.
D.How information technology affects people’s lifestyles.
23-24高一下·浙江·期中
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