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Chief executive officer. Marketing director. Lead writer. Job titles like these have generally been standard across work for years. They communicate essential employee details such as job function and seniority. They make sense to employees and recruiters (招聘人员) alike, leaving little room for ambiguity. However, labels like “chief visionary officer”, “business development guru (大师) ”or “chief remote officer” are emerging. In many industries, especially creative ones, employers feel free to create job titles for employees. They can serve as recruitment or retention (留用) tools — and even grab attention from clients.

This was the case for Lennie Hughes, whose official job title is “head of hype (炒作) and culture” at Truant, a London-based advertising agency. Initially, this position was advertised as a more traditional “head of marketing and new business“. But, after being recruited, Hughes worked with Truant to craft a new title for the role he’d lead, centred more on integrating traditional external branding and communications with a fresh take on internal workplace culture. He also acknowledges it’s not without strategic benefit. “If my job is all about getting attention, the title should do that, too.”

Experts and employees alike say there can be an upside to flashy job titles. Pawel Adrjan works for Indeed, a large hiring platform. He cites Indeed data, showing “people” is outdoing the traditional title of “human resources”; similarly, the title of “talent acquisition” is up 75% while “recruitment” is down 19% since 2019. Adrjan says, “By using ‘people’ in the title, employers can say they invest in people. Through this language, companies are trying to show they don’t regard employees as resources to tap.”

But beware, these fancy new titles aren’t all good news. Sometimes they offer little guidance as to what their job actually involves. Ultimately, when a non-descriptive, overblown job title is used as a costless recruiting method to boost worker ego (自尊心), it can lead to a mismatch in expectations between employer and employee. At the extreme end, this could place workers in a tough position where they end up in a role that doesn’t match what they thought was promised.

【小题1】What best explains“ambiguity”underlined in paragraph 1?
A.Growth.B.Confusion.C.Discussion.D.Improvement.
【小题2】Which of the following best describes Lennie Hughes?
A.Hard-working.B.Honest.C.Considerate.D.Innovative.
【小题3】What does paragraph 3 tell us about the new job titles?
A.They are mainly used to attract investment.
B.They are starting to lose popularity among employers.
C.They can make employees feel more respected.
D.They can help companies tap a broader candidate pool.
【小题4】What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?
A.The growing mismatch between workers and their job titles.
B.The negative impact of unconventional job titles.
C.The unrealistic expectations of employers.
D.The tough position of modern workers.
2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测
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Some people have always been attracted to the world of movies and movie stars. One way to get closer to this word is to become a movie extra. Extras are the people seated at tables in a restaurant while the two main actors are in conversation. They are the guests at the wedding of the main characters. Extras don’t normally speak any lines, but they help make the scene look real.

Being a movie extra might seem like a lot of fun. You get to see what life is like behind the scenes. But don’t forget that being an extra is really a job and it’s mostly about doing nothing. First-time extras are often shocked to learn how slow the process of movie making is. In a finished movie, the action may move quickly. But it can sometimes take a whole day to shoot a scene that appears for just a few minutes on the screen.

The main requirement for being an extra is the ability to wait. You may report to work at 5:00 or 6:00 a.m., and then you wait until the director is ready for your scene. This could take several hours. Then there may be technical problems, and you have to wait a little longer. After the director says “action” and you do the first “take”, you may have to do it again if the director is not satisfied with the scene. In fact, you may have to do the same scene over and over again.

Despite the long hours and low pay, many people still apply for the job. Some people truly enjoy the work. They like being on a movie set, and they enjoy being with other extras. Most of them have flexible schedules, which allow them to be available. They may be students, writers, old people, or jobless actors. Some actors hope the work will help them get real acting jobs, but it doesn’t happen often.

The next time you see a movie don’t just watch the stars. Take a closer look at the people in the background. Maybe there is someone in the crowd who is just like you.

【小题1】Why are extras needed in a movie?
A.To find people with a talent for acting.B.To advance the storyline of a movie.
C.To save the cost of filming a movie.D.To give viewers a sense of realism.
【小题2】Which of the following can best describe extras job according to the text?
A.Terrible.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.
【小题3】What is the requirement for extras?
A.Ability to express oneself clearly.B.Good communication skills.
C.A strong body.D.Enough free time.
【小题4】What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.The way of becoming an extra.B.The competition among extras.
C.The reasons for being an extra.D.The role of extras in a movie.

The Strangest Jobs in the World

You may be tired of a 9-to-5 job. Or you may be looking for something different to do. You won’t believe what some of these people do for a living. Check out these strangest jobs and tell us if you could handle doing any of them.


Watching Paint Dry

This may be one of the most boring jobs in the world. The paint company hires people to watch paint dry. They need to take note of the changing colors and have to examine the changes under a microscope(显微镜) as well as on the walls.


Iceberg(冰山) Mover

This job appeared after the Titanic tragedy(悲剧) in 1912. Iceberg movers remove icebergs and prevent any further accidents. Using satellites and airplanes, the movers search the seas for icebergs. And if any are found, they pull the iceberg to an area where it won’t be in the way. Pulling an iceberg can take up to 72 hours. This is because the boat needs ten hours to reach a speed of just one mile per hour.


Luggage Organizer

There are many camp activities for children in New York. Mothers are now inviting luggage organizers to pack their kids’ bags. To hire an organizer costs around US $250 an hour. It can take up to four hours to be fully packed and ready. US $1,000 to pay somebody to pack your kids’ bags, is it worth it?

【小题1】What is the aim of the job of an iceberg mover?
A.To be in memory of the movie Titanic.
B.To test the speed of boats pulling icebergs.
C.To do a search for life in the sea.
D.To prevent any more accidents on the sea.
【小题2】What kind of job is the job of watching paint dry?
A.It is very boring and needs patience.
B.Its salary is higher than other jobs.
C.The employees only need to watch the colors.
D.Many creatures are examined under a microscope.
【小题3】What can we learn about the job of luggage organizer from the text?
A.It is suitable for children to do.B.It is an easy job.
C.It is a full-time job.D.It is expensive to hire one organizer.

Many cities in the world are benefiting from the nocturnal (夜间活动的) activities of a group of people who call themselves guerrilla (游击队的) gardeners. Armed with trowels, spades arid a van full of flowers and plants, guerrilla gardeners turn abandoned urban land into a blaze of colon. In city centre locations where there was mud, weeds and empty plastic bottles, residents often wake up to find that the wasted area has been transformed overnight with brightly-colored bedding plants.

In most British cities, local governments and police turn a blind eye to the exploit of the gardeners, whose activities are always carried out under cover of nightfall. And so far, there has been nothing but praise from the astonished and delighted local residents when they find their neighborhood transformed in such a striking fashion.

Not only do the guerilla gardeners beautify neglected places, they also return regularly to water the plants and weed the flower beds. They also make sure that at least some of the plants they bring are evergreens, which means that the area doesn’t look dismal in the winter months.

The first guerrilla gardener in London was Richard Reynolds, whose day job is at an advertising agency. Mr. Reynolds, a graduate of Oxford University, began his efforts two years ago when he moved to a flat in a tower block in South London. From his balcony, he could see several empty concrete pots, placed by the local government to contain plants but never used. He went out after midnight and filled the pots with plants, and then planted more flowers in the path leading to the entrance to the block.

He then set up a website to explain his plan and called upon more gardeners to join him. Cash donations flooded in and, more importantly, volunteers rushed to be part of the campaign. Within six months, there were five hundred people in London prepared to come out at very short notice to revitalize (恢复活力) neglected parts of the urban landscape. There are now unofficial but carefully-organized groups in many cities in Britain and North America and there is a website where would-be urban gardeners can find out the location of the next expedition.

【小题1】According to the text, guerrilla gardeners got their names ________.
A.because of the residents’ adviceB.from the local government
C.for the nature of their workD.based on the local cultures
【小题2】These guerrilla gardeners do their work ________.
A.at the request of the governmentB.nearby their house
C.often in return for others’ helpD.of their own free will
【小题3】Why do the guerrilla gardeners often return to their former working place?
A.To look after these plants.B.To enjoy these beautiful flowers.
C.To help plants live through winter months.D.To change the types of these plants.
【小题4】Richard Reynolds decided to fill the pots with plants with the purpose of ________.
A.making the neighborhood more beautifulB.agreeing with his own job
C.advertising some products in his agencyD.killing his spare time
【小题5】It can be inferred from the text that these guerrilla gardeners ________.
A.are mainly from the United KingdomB.will later get well paid
C.are still not accepted by the local peopleD.become more and more organized

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