试题详情
阅读理解-阅读单选 适中0.65 引用1 组卷8

Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.

The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling,and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.

Decibels(分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect.

Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales.

A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales’ ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected.

Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.

Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.

【小题1】According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?
A.The man-made noises.B.The noises made by themselves.
C.The sound of earthquakes.D.The sound of the ice-breaking.
【小题2】Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph?
A.Different places with different types of noises.
B.The very human ears sensitive to all types of noises.
C.The same noise measured differently on land and in the ocean.
D.The ocean animals’ reaction to noises.
23-24高二上·全国·单元测试
知识点:环境保护环境污染说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

Without shiny black solar panels (太阳能板) on the roof, the residents in an apartment building in Illinois are enjoying the benefits of “community solar” — a program in which residents can buy electricity from nearby solar farms, reducing planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and receiving discounts on their electric bills.

The solar energy in community solar doesn’t actually flow into your home, but flows into your area’s power grid (电网), providing electricity to homes and businesses in your region, and you get the benefits of government solar rewards in the form of lower electricity bills.

Among those signing up for the program is Dickerson, 73, of Oak Park, Illinois. “Try it; you’ll like it,” he said. “You’ll save money, and you’ll feel good about saving the planet — at least a little bit.” Proudly showing charts of their electricity costs in a recent interview, Dickerson and his fellow members of the community green committee, said they’re all paying less with community solar for their individual homes as well as the community’s common space.

Community solar was pioneered in the mid-2000s as a way to bring clean energy to the many American households without access to solar panels for various reasons. “Community solar is about to boost everywhere in terms of access,” said Nicole Steele, a senior advisor in the U. S. Department of Energy. “It’s just another way to be part of the clean energy transformation and see the actual benefits.”

Dickerson and his neighbour Johnson have been protecting the planet since childhood, such as leaving no litter in the forest and sorting recyclables. Therefore, they found it easy to accept community solar. Now, the building’s green newsletter, edited by Johnson, is trumpeting community solar savings. “As a parent and grandparent, it’s kind of like a heritage,” Johnson said of this work. “How could I do something that’s bad for the world in which my grandchildren are going to live?”

【小题1】How does community solar work?
A.By directly transporting energy to households.
B.By equipping residents’ rooftops with panels.
C.By storing electricity in nearby solar farms.
D.By providing electricity through the power grid.
【小题2】Why did Dickerson and the committee members sign up for the program?
A.To prevent greenhouse gas emission.
B.To reduce cost and help save the planet.
C.To experience a more convenient energy.
D.To get rewards from the local government.
【小题3】What is Nicole Steele’s attitude to community solar?
A.Doubtful.B.Dismissive.C.Conservative.D.Approving.
【小题4】What does the underlined word “trumpeting” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Admitting shyly.B.Stating critically.
C.Explaining secretly.D.Announcing proudly.

Recycling



Recyclable items are waste materials that can be processed to make new products. The recycled materials go through an intense process of separating the materials and converting into reusable products. At Waste Control, we offer a suite of on-site and off-site recycling services to meet the needs of our residential and business customers.

ON-SITE RECYCLING SERVICES

At the Waste Control facility, we have Drop-off Recycling and Buy-back Recycling Centers. The drop-off recycling center is a free service and is located next to the Transfer Station Building entrance. The Buy-Back Recycling Center is located on the north end of the facility and is for customers wishing to be reimbursed(报销,偿还) for their recyclable materials at current market rates.

OFF-SITE RECYCLING SERVICES

We also offer many off-site recycling services to meet your needs. We maintain free drop-off recycling sites throughout the community for common recyclable materials and residential waste oil and antifreeze. We also offer off-site residential roadside recycling and business recycling services.

HOURS & DIRECTIONS

Waste Transfer Station, Drop-off Recycling Center, & Buy-back Recycling Center:

7:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. – 7 days a week

Business Office:

8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. – Monday through Friday

Holiday Hours:

The Business Office is closed on all major holidays (New Year’s Day, July 4th, Memorial Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas).

The Transfer Station is open for self-hauled waste, drop-off recycling, and buy-back recycling for limited hours during holidays. The facility is closed Christmas Day, New Year’s Day, and July 4th–if it falls on a weekend. The facility closes at 12 noon on Memorial Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and July 4th–if it falls on a weekday. The facility is open on all other holidays.

Waste collection and roadside recycling services are uninterrupted during holidays, except for Christmas Day and New Years Day. If Christmas Day or New Year’s Day fall on a weekday, there will be no pickup on the holiday and all garbage and recycling services will be moved one day forward from your regularly scheduled pickup for the remainder of the week. For example, if Christmas falls on a Wednesday, customers with regularly scheduled Wednesday service will be picked up on Thursday. Customers with regularly scheduled Thursday service will be picked up on Friday. Customers with regularly scheduled Friday service will be picked up on Saturday. Monday and Tuesday fall prior to the holiday and will be picked up as regularly scheduled.

【小题1】If you wish to be paid back for the recyclable items, you should ________.
A.check the current market rates first
B.take them to the Waste Control facility
C.put them into the roadside recycling sites
D.separate them from waste oil and antifreeze
【小题2】If Christmas Day falls on Tuesday, customers with regularly scheduled Tuesday service will be picked up on ________.
A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Friday
【小题3】Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Off-site services are not offered to collect business recyclable materials.
B.Waste Transfer Station is open on July 4th morning if it falls on a weekend.
C.The drop-off recycling center is far away from the buy-back recycling center.
D.There is no need for residents to pay for dropping off recyclable materials.

The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago.

We stopped along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags to prevent plastic in the ocean and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we gathered all our shopping in our arms and left, reflecting on what we had been told.

This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more conscious about my impact and pushed me to adopt various habits to live and travel more sustainably. For example, after that trip, I am always carrying a cotton bag when I go shopping.

Our eco-honeymoon to Borneo was another life-changing experience that has strengthened my resolution to turn to a zero-waste lifestyle. In Asia finding safe drinkable water is always a challenge, but we traveled with our water bottle, and we chose the right service providers engaged in sustainable travel so, with a little effort, we managed to avoid almost entirely the use of plastic during our trip.

However, we were seriously struck by our stay on Libaran Island, where a sustainable and turtle conservation project was launched 10 years ago. Despite the big efforts carried out by the project and the community in cleaning up the beaches and creatively re-use plastic, the shore is washed daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides. Walking on a carpet of plastic that almost prevented us from seeing the beach underneath was quite shocking.

Facing this global issue in person, raised in me a contrasting feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into determination: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Sometimes we may feel helpless in front of big problems, but we should be aware that small changes can actually make a difference!

【小题1】Why is the author always carrying a cotton bag when she goes shopping?
A.Shopping bags are expensive.B.She doesn’t want to cause pollution.
C.Shopping bags are not for sale.D.She considers cotton bags convenient.
【小题2】What was special about the author’s honeymoon?
A.Finding safe drinkable water.B.Carrying their water bottle.
C.Choosing the right service providers.D.Traveling without using plastic.
【小题3】What struck the author seriously on Libaran Island?
A.The turtle conservation project.B.People’s unsustainable lifestyle.
C.Endless plastic waste on the beach.D.Creative ways to re-use plastic.
【小题4】Which of the following best describes the author?
A.Caring and determined.B.Smart and obedient.
C.Kind and changeable.D.Brave and reflective.

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网