When we go out traveling, we need either a map or GPS to point us in the right direction. But bumblebees have______of these things, yet they still know the best route Why is that?
It______that these hardworking little bees try many possible passages before picking out the best one and remembering it the next time they journey out. They learn from “trial and______“, according to a study by scientists from the University of London.
In the study, scientists set up five artificial flowers in a field. Each one of them was______with motion-triggered(运动触发的)cameras and had landing______with drops of sucrose(蔗糖)in the middle to attract the bees.
At first, scientists noticed the bees’ flying routes were long and______. But after they gained enough experience, they______got to their destination quicker. Every-time a bee tried a new route that was shorter than the shortest route it had ever______before, it was likely to use it again.______, the new route would simply be given up and another one was tested.
“The______at which they learn through trial and error is quite extraordinary. for bumblebees, as this complex behavior was thought to be one that only larger-brained animals were______, “ Professor Lars Chittka, leader of the study said.
In fact, the______bumblebees don’t strain(费力)themselves trying every possible route.______, they would only try about 20 out of the 120 possible routes to visit the flowers.
More interestingly, scientists found that if they______a flower, bees would continue looking at that location, even if it has been empty for a long time. “It seems bees don’t easily______a fruitful flower,” Chittka said.
【小题1】A.none | B.both | C.neither | D.all |
【小题2】A.gives out | B.makes out | C.picks out | D.turns out. |
【小题3】A.error | B.effort | C.fault | D.strength |
【小题4】A.rewarded | B.fitted | C.supplied | D.associated |
【小题5】A.platforms | B.floors | C.constructions | D.rooms |
【小题6】A.tiring | B.accurate | C.complex | D.interesting |
【小题7】A.slightly | B.unluckily | C.quietly | D.gradually |
【小题8】A.behaved | B.acted | C.played | D.tried |
【小题9】A.But | B.Moreover | C.Otherwise· | D.So |
【小题10】A.energy | B.speed | C.direction | D.devotion |
【小题11】A.interested in | B.opposed to | C.faced with | D.capable of |
【小题12】A.smart | B.ambitious | C.realistic | D.gentle. |
【小题13】A.Greatly | B.Normally | C.Thoroughly | D.Technically |
【小题14】A.changed | B.decorated | C.cut | D.removed |
【小题15】A.select | B.produce | C.forget | D.wrap. |