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阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

When 16-year-old Colin Moore is out on the football field, he is putting his heart into the game and looks just like any other teenage athlete out there. But what makes him different than the rest, is that he’s playing without part of his arm.

Moore was born without the lower part of his right arm, but he’s never let that stop him from achieving anything he’s put his mind to in his life, including football. “I’ve always had to have a mind of steel, heart of gold, and just move forward no matter what.” Moore said.

Although his arm difference has never got in the way of anything, it’s been a challenge for him. But in everything he does, he’s worked twice as hard as everyone else to make sure he would succeed. Moore’s goal is to be a starting center, which requires a lot of body strength. Even though he is missing an arm, he makes up for it with his fast movements and strength, making him the perfect choice for this position.

Moore looks up to the Philadelphia Eagles center Jason Kelce, and aims to be just like him one day. Moore’s hard work even got him noticed by his hero. After seeing a video of Moore playing football, Kelce sent him one back. Kelce told Moore that his perseverance is a great encouragement to him. He even invited Moore to join him and the Eagles at their training camp so they could meet him.

Moore’s coach Frank Holmes agrees with Kelce and compliments Moore’s perseverance. “The thing I can say about Colin is this: he was born with a challenging situation, but every day he has a positive attitude and focuses fully on whatever he does. He trains hard.”

【小题1】What makes Moore different from other athletes? (no more than 10 words)
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【小题2】How did Moore achieve his goal? (no more than 5 words)
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【小题3】What did Jason Kelce do after seeing Moore play? (no more than 20 words)
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【小题4】What is the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph? (1 word)
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【小题5】How does Moore’s story inspire you? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
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2024·天津·一模
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You’re never too old to achieve your dreams-or even break records. A 104-year-old woman named Dorothy Hoffner is such an example. She has just become the oldest person to skydive (跳伞), and she had the time of her life doing it. After touching ground following her jump with a US instructor, she proudly said, “Age is just a number.”

Hoffner took to the skies of Northern Illinois with the help of Skydive Chicago, making her way to the town of Ottawa for the jump. For all the excitement, this wasn’t her first time jumping out of the plane. Hoffner’s first skydiving took place a few years ago, when she was 100. Although back then the instructor helped push them out together, this time she insisted on leading the jump from 13,500 feet up in the air.

A video shared by Skydive Chicago shows Hoffner determinedly advancing towards the plane on her red walker (助行架) before being helped on board. Sitting among her fellow skydivers, she is all smiles as she waits for her turn. Once the door opens, the woman confidently jumps out of the plane head first.

Before Hoffner’s jump, the record for the oldest person to skydive belonged to 103-year-old Linnéa Ingegärd Larsson from Sweden, who set it in May 2022. Now, Skydive Chicago is requesting Guinness World Records to certify Hoffner’s jump as the new record.

As for Hoffner, she seems happy with having achieved this, describing the jump as an amazing experience. “It was wonderful up there. The whole thing was wonderful, and couldn’t have been better,” she says. Now that she has completed this achievement, she is now thinking of her next adventure. Since she is turning 105 in December, she is thinking of celebrating by riding a hot air balloon, saying, “I’ve never been in one of those.”

【小题1】What do we know about Hoffner?
A.She loved to meet new challenges in life.
B.She set a world record in 2022.
C.She took up skydiving from an early age.
D.She improved her physical fitness through sports.
【小题2】Why does the author mention Hoffner’s red walker in paragraph 3?
A.To compare her with other skydivers.
B.To explore the reason why she took to skydiving.
C.To encourage people struggling in life to be brave.
D.To show her determination despite physical difficulties.
【小题3】Which of the following best describes Hoffner?
A.Thoughtful.B.Powerful.C.Responsible.D.Calm.
【小题4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Woman Braves Difficulties to Achieve Success
B.104-Year-Old Woman Takes the World by Storm
C.Woman with Disability Stands Out with Hard Work
D.The Oldest Person Breaks World Record for Skydiving

Peanuts to This

Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?”

Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real talk I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became obvious that there were two people having the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: flip (掷) a coin. Heads—the commander, and tails—the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.

But now, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quite! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?

Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I should have a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster’s office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my decision to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!

【小题1】What did the author’s classmates think about his report?
A.Adequate.B.Ridiculous.C.Boring.D.Puzzling.
【小题2】Why was the author confused about the task?
A.He knew little about American history.
B.He followed the advice and flipped a coin.
C.He forgot his teacher’s instruction.
D.He was new at the school.
【小题3】The underlined word “burning” in Para. 3 probably means _______.
A.annoyedB.ashamedC.readyD.eager
【小题4】In the end, the author turned things around _______.
A.by redoing his taskB.through his own efforts
C.with the help of his grandfatherD.under the guidance of his headmaster

One summer day, as I was heading to the teaching building, I heard someone call my name. I turned around and saw Philip, a counselor at our college, standing with another young man. Philip introduced me to him, Stephen, and reminded me that Stephen would be taking one of my classes.

Stephen looked at me. With a somewhat painful expression, he asked if my class was going to be hard and if he would be able to pass. I introduced all the things that he would be expected to learn. As we talked, I saw Stephen’s eyes getting big with fear.

I told him to do all of his assignments, and to hand them in on time. Rather than being overwhelmed(压倒) by all of the work, I told him the most successful students made a master calendar of all the assignments so they could plan their workload.

As the fall semester went on, I learned more of Stephen’s story. It had taken him longer to finish the assignments than most young people. Family members, including his mother, kept reminding him thathewasafailure.Buthekeptatitanddidn’ttakethemtoheart.Hetoldmethatbeforecomingto our college, no one believed he could manage it.

Stephen didn’t become an A student. However, he managed to pass most of his courses by being in class every day, turning in all of his assignments on time and breaking down his studying into bite-sized parts. By passing course after course, he began to gain a measure of self-confidence.

On his graduation day, he walked up to me, and said,“Thank you.”

【小题1】According to Stephen’s questions to the author, what do we know about Stephen?
A.He had never been an A student.B.He didn’t want to attend the author’s class.
C.He wasn’t very confident about himself.D.He couldn’t pass the author’s exam.
【小题2】What can we learn about the author according to the passage?
A.He helped Stephen get an A in his class.
B.He told Stephen how to deal with his studies.
C.He didn’t believe that Stephen could study in college.
D.He wouldn’t have met Stephen without the introduction of Philip.
【小题3】What does the passage mainly tell us about Stephen?
A.He was an average student but hard-working.
B.He was a little stupid and didn’t do well at school.
C.He was far from a top student because of his failure.
D.He was an excellent student, but didn’t have self- confidence.
【小题4】What lesson can we learn from the passage?
A.One bite at a time.B.Look before you leap.
C.Haste makes waste.D.A good beginning is half done.

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