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Tai chi, a traditional, slow-moving form of Chinese physical exercise, is known to increase flexibility and improve balance. New research has been conducted to determine whether tai chi has an influence on lowering blood pressure in people with prehypertension (高血压前期).

In the study, Chinese scientists put 342 adults with prehypertension into two groups. The average age of people taking part in the study was 49. About half the participants (参与者) took part in aerobic exercise, including jogging, climbing stairs and cycling. The other half was trained to practice tai chi. Both groups got hour-long exercises four times a week.

Nearly 22% of the people who practiced tai chi saw their blood pressure fall to be normal, compared with nearly 16% of people in the aerobic exercise group. And fewer patients in the tai chi group went on to develop high blood pressure than patients in the aerobic exercise group.

So what is it about tai chi that helps lower blood pressure? “The practice tends to get more of a response from the parasympathetic (副交感的) nervous system, which is the network of nerves that relaxes your body after periods of stress or danger,” says Ruth Taylor-Piliae, a professor at the University of Arizona’s College of Nursing.

“I think the beauty of tai chi is that you don’t have to have a special gym membership, you don’t have to have special clothing,” Taylor-Piliae says. “Once you learn tai chi, you can do it anytime and anyplace. And it does provide a calming and relaxing effect.”

Evidence suggests it can also help protect against cognitive fall and even improve memory. But you have to practice it continually to get the most benefit.

【小题1】What is the function of paragraph 1?
A.To offer some examples.B.To explain a definition.
C.To introduce the topic.D.To give people suggestions.
【小题2】What can we know about the participants in the study?
A.They were divided into two groups.B.They suffered from heart disease.
C.They were 49 years old.D.They got exercises five times a week.
【小题3】What might Taylor-Piliae agree with about tai chi?
A.It can make people calm down.
B.It requires training and specialized equipment.
C.It has no influence on the parasympathetic nervous system.
D.It is suitable for individuals with aerobic exercise experience.
【小题4】Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A.A Traditional SportB.The Benefits of Aerobic Exercise
C.Exploring Chinese Physical ExerciseD.Managing Blood Pressure with Tai Chi
23-24高一下·湖南衡阳·阶段练习
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And you’re smiling, because you feel totally at peace with the world. This is the runner’s high — the strange excitement that sets in after a long bout of aerobic (有氧的) exercise.

The most obvious way to get a runner’s high is to start running, particularly long-distance running. It may take several miles for the effects to kick in, though it’s difficult to quantify(量化)exactly when, where and for how long a runner’s high will occur. And not every runner — or every run — will be able to produce a runner’s high. This variability has led some snarky Twitter users to conclude that the runner’s high is, in fact, a myth, despite the physiological changes associated with it.

Other aerobic activities, including biking, swimming and strenuous hiking, can trigger the same response without necessarily forcing you to pound the pavement.

Interestingly, humans aren’t the only animals that have exhibited signs of runner’s high. Several experiments have observed a similar phenomenon in mice. Raichlen’s lab has also tested dogs and ferrets (雪貂) by sticking them on a treadmill (跑步机) and looking for exercise-induced excitement, according to research published in the Journal of Experimental Biology. After 30 minutes of running, the dogs appeared at-ease; blood tests revealed elevated levels of endocannabinoids in their systems. “We didn’t see that in the ferrets,” Raichlen said.

One major benefit to achieving a runner’s high is that it makes exercise more enjoyable. By extension, this makes people more likely to stick to an exercise routine, which is a key component of long-term heart health, according to the American Heart Association. There is also good evidence that, over the long term, exercise can help reduce anxiety and stress. So go ahead and lace up your shoes. You’re free to chase that runner’s high as far as it takes you.

【小题1】According to the text, what is the direct result when “runner’s high” is reached?
A.Fewer diseases.B.Being positive.C.Higher speed.D.Feeling anxious.
【小题2】Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “trigger” in paragraph 3?
A.Break down.B.Relate to.C.Set off.D.Add to.
【小题3】What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Runner’s high appears in some animals.
B.Runner’s high surely brings lots of benefits
C.Another example with runner’s high is found.
D.Different animals have different runner’s high.
【小题4】What can be inferred from the text?
A.Running is highly recommended by the author.
B.Most of us are running to achieve runner’s high.
C.If you are running, runner’s high is sure to happen.
D.Runner’s high appears whenever you feel at peace.

If a traditional sport bores you, it’s time to try something new! Cycling, but outdoors on city roads; surfing, but on the land; playing frisbee (飞盘), but with a group of people... New sports have been refreshing our minds, bringing more joy to physical exercise.

National fitness has been part of the national strategy for many years, aiming to improve people’s overall physical health. With great attention paid in support of national fitness, new sports begin to develop. According to a study by Houlang Research Institute which attracted more than 1,200 young people to participate, more than 93 percent of people born after 2000are interested in urban (城市的) sports.

Why do young people favor new sports? Houlang’s report claims that apart from keeping fit as a type of exercise, many young people pick them up to socialize—allowing them to build up their social circles. “Players tend to have online group chats announcing their usual activities and simply sharing their lives. The new sports are also suitable for taking photos and are less limited by venues (场地),” the CEO of a tourism website in China told China News Service. Gathered together through social media, people can enjoy new sports at many places in the city, from parks to spacious sidewalks.

Qianjiang Evening News also comments that the new sport are easier for new players to start, unlike other traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, which usually require strict and complex rules. Thus, the new sports are less competitive but could bring more fun. According to a website, people may opt for sports that are less challenging and can take place at local venues.

Urban sports have unlocked new lifestyles in China and prove that more people arc exposed to and willing to enjoy sports, according to China News Service.

【小题1】Why do the young prefer urban sports?
A.To help socialize.B.To compete better.
C.To have online chats.D.To desert traditional sports.
【小题2】What can we learn about urban sports?
A.They are only suitable for the young.B.They are easy to have access to.
C.They are more competitive than traditional sports.D.They need more strict rules.
【小题3】What does the underlined phrase “opt for” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Spot.B.Decide.C.Support.D.Choose.
【小题4】What may be the best title for the text?
A.The entertainment activities in modern citiesB.A promising exercise for the young
C.The rise of urban sports in ChinaD.The development of urban sports

After graduating as a graphic design major in 2018, Chen Minlin didn't hunt for a job that fits it, but became a trekker (远足者).

“Completing different trekking routes is like collecting cards in childhood — a lot of fun,”the 24-year-old told China Daily.

Like Chen, more young people are going on journeys to rediscover the simple and beneficial joys of walking. According to Youxiake, a Hangzhou—based tour operator, more than 140,000 travelers signed up for trekking trips from May I to Oct 31. This represents a 9.3 percent increase over the same period last year.

For most trekkers, exploring nature by foot can help them keep fit. Hiking or trekking in nature enables them to breathe fresh air, gives the whole body a workout and keeps them away from the crowds in urban public places, making for a tranquil experience.

“I felt hat exposure 10 nature and physical exhaustion helped me counteract the negative effects of my distress (痛苦) at that time," Zhang Peng, 33, co-founder of Bejing Hiking Club, said.Trekking "is a liberating experience to enjoy the tranquility in the wilderness. And the exhausting climb makes me feel he vigor of life."

Trekking has, indeed, been integrated into his lifestyle. With great passion, Zhang has gone on many classic routes across the country. The longest trail he's ever finished was 240 kilometers.

With poor internet access in the wild, it encourages people to chat and interact with one another on the long walks along the rails. Zhang enjoys the social interaction, and the friendships it brings about.

For Liu Yanli, also a trekker, what she cherishes most is that the activity brings her mental strength.

Until this year, her life had always run smoothly and lacked hardship. She craved the sense of achievement that can be felt after overcoming the difficulties offered by trekking.

Ever since 2013, she's trekked in may countries, including Nepal, Japan, Greece, New Zealand, Italy and Jordan. In one situation, she fell she was at the point of collapsing, but she carried on. "I was impressed and moved by my willpower. I'd never experienced that felling in my daily life,"Liu said.

It's perhaps this unusual felling that appeals to more youths.“Each time when I came back from a trip, the contrast between the harsh conditions in the wild and my cozy home helps to strengthen my happiness in everyday life." Liu added.

【小题1】Why is Chen Minlin's experience mentioned in the beginning of the text?
A.To suggest a different graduation celebration.
B.To recommend some popular trekking routes.
C.To show the popularity and appeal of trekking.
D.To inform the readers of the features of trekking.
【小题2】What does the underlined word "counteract" in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Get rid of.B.Think of.
C.Become aware of.D.Take advantage of.
【小题3】What do paragraphs 4-11 talk about?
A.Opposite views toward trekking.
B.The importance of exploring nature.
C.The benefits of trekking.
D.A comparison of some people's trekking trips.
【小题4】What about trekking that fascinates Liu Yanli most?
A.It allows her to meet different people.
B.It is a good way for her to release stress.
C.It enables her to stay in shape.
D.It gives her a strong sense of achievement.
【小题5】What is the best title of this passage?
A.Hiking ClubB.Outdoor children's games
C.Happiness in childhoodD.Top motivations for hiking

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