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语法填空-短文语填 适中0.65 引用3 组卷137
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In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo 【小题1】 (use) for food, clothing housing, transportation, musical instruments and even weapons.

The 【小题2】 (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 【小题3】(lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played 【小题4】 important role. The world’s oldest water pipe was also made of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan 【小题5】 (successful) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe 【小题6】 the 19th century, and it was by using the technology 【小题7】 the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.

In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known 【小题8】 one of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo, always closely 【小题9】 (relate) to people of positive spirits, is a symbol of goodness and honesty. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when 【小题10】 (face) tough situations.

23-24高二上·湖南邵阳·期末
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Nature inspired us to figure out ways to solve the problems we faced. Birds inspired us to fly, beavers gave us ideas on how to build dams (大坝) and even tiny white ants demonstrated building ideas that we could use. By means of 【小题1】(study) the workings of wildlife, we've come up 【小题2】 some pretty brilliant inventions. Here' re some examples to inspire students to explore their own ideas.

Bats (蝙蝠) can use 【小题3】(they) mouths and ears to identify high-frequency sound waves, allowing them to avoid barriers and catch insects in the air. They do this by making sounds 【小题4】 can be reflected off a surface in a process 【小题5】(call) echolocation. It is no big surprise that researchers are working on ways that poor-sighted people can use a system like echolocation.

Spider (蜘蛛) silk is one of the strongest materials in nature, believed to be five times 【小题6】(strong) than steel. But unlike steel, spider silk is both flexible 【小题7】 lightweight. Scientists recently created a new type of medical tape based on the features of spider silk.

Even plants can inspire invention. 【小题8】 electrical engineer named George de Mestral noticed that burrs from burdockplants (牛蒡植物的芒刺) stuck fast to his unfortunate hunting dog. From that bit of inspiration, he invented Velcro, one of the most 【小题9】(wide) used fastening systems in human history.

Students should 【小题10】(encourage) to study the characteristics of a plant or animal and see what inventions or ideas they can design.

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