试题详情
阅读理解-阅读单选 较易0.85 引用6 组卷110

If you are crazy about paintings, you shouldn’t miss the following four famous masterpieces which have stood the test of time.

The Arnolfini Portrait

Jan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document in fifteenth-century society, through Van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism—while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.

The Starry Night

Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas, a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of Van Gogh’s most famous works.

The Harvesters

The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurs within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.

Guernica

Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofaí in Madrid.

【小题1】Which of the following paintings was produced earliest?
A.The Arnolfini Portrait.B.The Starry Night.
C.The Harvesters.D.Guernica.
【小题2】What do we know about the painting The Starry Night?
A.It was painted on wood in oil.
B.It wasn’t widely recognized before 1940s.
C.It described the painter’s life in hospital.
D.It was given away to the museum by a private collector.
【小题3】Who created the painting representing the massive catastrophe the Nazism brought to people?
A.Pieter Bruegel the Elder.B.Vincent van Gogh.
C.Jan van Eyck.D.Pablo Picasso.
2020·广东梅州·二模
知识点:美术与摄影应用文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L'Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities.

The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.

The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). "From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras," explains the Pompidou Centre.

The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.

【小题1】Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?
A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Productive.D.Conventional.
【小题2】What is Dali's The Persistence of Memory considered to be?
A.A successful screen adaptation.B.One of his masterpieces.
C.An artistic creation for the stage and screen.D.One of the best TV programmes.
【小题3】How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?
A.By popularity.B.By qualities.C.By size and shape.D.By time and subject.
【小题4】What does the underlined word "contributions" in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Collaborations.B.Projects.C.Artworks.D.Exhibitions.

Not too long ago, 41-year-old Garrett Fisher flew a small airplane close to the surface of the largest glacier in Norway. In that environment, the plane carrying a man who pursues glaciers seemed almost like a toy. Fisher is trying to photograph every glacier on Earth before some of them disappear.

Scientists say many glaciers are getting smaller because Earth’s average temperature is increasing. Information from the European Environment Agency, or EEA, says glaciers in the Alps have lost about half of their volume since 1900 and that by 2100, the size of European glaciers could decrease by between 22 percent and 84 percent. Historical records of the size of glaciers in Europe also show that glaciers are now shrinking faster. This has pushed Fisher to combine his love of flying and photography to photograph Earth’s remaining glaciers before it’s too late.

Fisher believes his photographs can be of great value to future generations. So, he has launched the Global Glacier Initiative, a non-profit group to support and show his work. He plans to open his photos to the public for research.

Fisher flew a small plane that has a smell of oil and feels like an old car. It was his choice to have the dangerous flying. “The weather is bad and the flying is technically challenging, ”Fisher said. Some people would ask, “Why risk flying over glaciers when satellites have already given pictures of them?” Fisher said that satellite images don’t catch the beauty of glaciers the way his photos can. His photos show the colors, shapes, and shadows as the light from the sun hits the glaciers.

Fisher has paid for his glacier photography with his own money. But it is costly. Money is running out and Fisher is looking for people who will help support his work. He hopes his photos will be a reminder to people. He is trying to obtain the perfect image, which is so beautiful that it can make people and policymakers act.

【小题1】What caused Fisher to combine flying and photography?
A.The request from the EEA.
B.The beauty of Earth’s glaciers.
C.The crisis of disappearing glaciers.
D.The need to enrich glacier records.
【小题2】Why did Fisher launch the Global Glacier Initiative?
A.To carry out research on glaciers.
B.To make his photos publicly available.
C.To record the size of European glaciers.
D.To attract more glacier enthusiasts.
【小题3】Which words can best describe Fisher?
A.Adventurous and determined.B.Optimistic and generous.
C.Creative and thoughtful.D.Brave and patient.
【小题4】What’s Fisher’s expectation of his photos?
A.Bringing him some financial support.
B.Being recognized by policymakers.
C.Strengthening the human-nature bond.
D.Raising people’s concern for glaciers.

Art Museum, CUHK

A unit of the Institute of Chinese Studies in the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), the Art Museum researches and displays a wide range of works of art. Exhibitions on Chinese art are held all year round.

Address: Art Museum, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, New Territories

Tel: +852 3943 7416

How to get there: MTR (香港地铁) University Station and take CUHK shuttle bus to Central Campus.

Hong Kong Arts Centre

Hong Kong Arts Centre has been focusing on contemporary arts and culture in Hong Kong and abroad since it was founded in 1977. It includes theatres, galleries, studios, a restaurant, a café as well as offices owned by local and international arts and culture organizations.

Address: 2 Harbor Road, Wan Chai, Hong Kong Island

Tel: +852 2582 0200

How to get there: MTR Wan Chai Station Exit C, go straight to Harbor Road. Turn left to the Arts Centre.

Hong Kong Film Archive

Come here to be absorbed in the magic of Hong Kong’s splendid cinema history. Film lovers should be careful—you might never get out of the Resource Centre, which houses an enormous number of books, magazines, newspapers and audio-visual materials.

Address: 50 Lei King Road, Sai Wan Ho, Hong Kong Island

Tel: +852 2739 2139

How to get there: MTR Sai Wan Ho Station Exit A, walk through Tai Hong Street to Lei King Road for five minutes.

University Museum & Art Gallery, HKU

The University Museum & Art Gallery, in the University of Hong Kong (HKU), focuses on artistic and cultural experiences that are available to people from all walks of life. The museum houses over one thousand items of Chinese antiques, including bronzes and paintings.

Address: 90 Bonham Road, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong Island

Tel: +852 2241 5500

How to get there: MTR HKU Station Exit A.

【小题1】Which of the following galleries does NOT locate in Hong Kong Island?
A.University Museum & Art Gallery, HKU.B.Hong Kong Arts Centre.
C.Hong Kong Film Archive.D.Art Museum, CUHK.
【小题2】If you are looking for a book on Hong Kong film, which phone number will you call?
A.+852 2241 5500.B.+852 2739 2139.
C.+852 2582 0200.D.+852 3943 7416.
【小题3】What do we know about University Museum & Art Gallery, HKU?
A.Visitors can find it on 90 Lei King Road.
B.It’s a good place to visit for traditional Chinese painting lovers.
C.Visitors can get there at University Station by subway.
D.It mainly focuses on contemporary arts and culture.

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网