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A few years ago, I asked a neighborhood handyman to build a tree-house in my backyard. In part, this was to solve a problem: my children were good friends with the children who lived beside us and they liked to climb over the fence that separated the two yards. We could have just put a gate into the fence, but I decided that building some kind of climbable structure around the large fir tree in the yard, which also included a staircase into the neighbor’s yard, was a more creative solution to the problem, and I liked the idea that the tree-house would also serve to join the two play spaces together.

The handyman took the task much more seriously than I had expected. He made drawings, built small wooden models, and even held a kind of “visioning” exercise with the children and their parents to make sure that he hadn’t missed any important details. At the end of our lengthy discussions, he asked, “Where would you like me to put the beer rail?”

The question took me aback as I hadn’t really considered the possibility that a nice play structure in my yard might also facilitate beer consumption among the neighborhood children, but I quickly tuned in to the fact that our designer had intuited what should have been obvious to me—the children wouldn’t be the only ones to take advantage of this platform up among the branches of the beautiful old tree. And, indeed, over the years that I lived in that house I discovered that the platform made a pretty good perch (栖息处), not only for the occasional cold beer, but also for sitting and dreaming, reading a book, enjoying a picnic or even getting some writing done. My children enjoyed climbing around in the tree-house, playing tag, setting up imaginary pirate ships and fortresses (城堡), and they also used it for some quiet thinking and even the occasional math homework. The tree seemed to be a particularly good algebra tutor.

【小题1】Why did the author prefer to build a staircase?
A.It would make the tree-house look prettier.
B.It would give better protection to the fence.
C.It would be finished at low cost.
D.It would connect the neighbor’s kids more closely.
【小题2】What did the author think of building a “beer rail” initially?
A.It was out of date.B.It was unnecessary.
C.It was unaffordable.D.It was too complicated.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “intuited” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Misunderstood.B.Examined.C.Recognized.D.Proved.
【小题4】Which can best describe the handyman?
A.Ambitious and persuasive.B.Strict and kind-hearted.
C.Careful and far-sighted.D.Humble and generous.
2024·河北邯郸·三模
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I didn't know how to say no, and was afraid to tell people what I wanted. Instead, I got myself tangled (纠结的) in a web of obligations, anxiety, and white lies.

The worst thing was that I didn't even realize what I was doing. I thought I knew how to say “no”-but couldn't remember the last time I had. Like a lot of people, I just wanted to be accepted, appreciated, loved-and that the only way to get those things was to put everyone else's needs before my own.

I never seemed to have time for things I really wanted to do. I'd like to learn Spanish, write more fiction, and travel. These aren't huge, unrealistic goals. And yet, my people-pleasing ways dramatically cut into my free time to pursue these desires.

But recently, I decided I'd had enough. As an experiment, I began standing up for myself, even at the risk of alienating (使疏远) myself from everyone and having my entire life come crashing down around me. Several days ago, a good friend asked me to go for coffee at 5 p.m. I was planning to hit the gym and then binge-watch Mad Men for the millionth time. I said, “Sorry, I've got things I want to do tonight.” She said, “That's fine. Maybe another time.” It was all so painfully simple that I wanted to cry.

Saying “no” is so much easier. If someone asks me to do something I have zero interest in, I'm polite but honest. “I'm sorry, I don't think that's really for me.” The words slip out my mouth faster than some other lame excuses.

Learning how to say “no” has added several extra hours to my days, days to my weeks, and what feels like months to my years. I no longer have to back-burner my plans to help friends with their job search, or set aside a weekend to read a book draft by someone I barely know. Saying “no” has set me free.

【小题1】Why was the author afraid of saying “no”?
A.She didn't want to tell lies.B.She wanted to make more friends.
C.She wanted to please every one.D.She was always willing to help others.
【小题2】What was the bad point of being afraid of saying “no”?
A.She alienated many friends.B.She was kept busy all day long.
C.She felt depressed now and then.D.She had no time for her own hobbies.
【小题3】What was her friend's reaction when she said “no” to her?
A.Natural.B.Painful.C.Angry.D.Disappointed.
【小题4】How did the author feel after she had learnt to say “no”?
A.Lonely.B.Relaxed.C.Confident.D.Lost.

Bill Bowerman was a track coach.He wanted to help athletes run faster. So he had learned how to make running shoes. He had also started a shoe company with a friend. It was 1971. Running shoes at the time were heavy. They had spikes(鞋钉)on the sole(鞋底). The spikes tore up the track and slowed down runners.

To make a lighter shoe, Bill tried the skins of fish. To make a better sole, he wanted to replace the spikes. Bill look through his wife Barbara's jewelry box. He hoped to find a piece of jewelry with an interesting pattern. He would then copy the pattern onto the new soles. Nothing worked. Bill was stumped. Then, one Sunday morning, Barbara made Bill waffles(华夫饼)for breakfast. Bill watched her cook. He studied the cross pattern on their old waffle iron.

Inspiration(灵感)hit.

The pattern on a waffle iron was just what Bill was looking for. The squares were fatter and wider than sharp spikes. The pattern would help the shoes grip (抓牢) any surface without tearing into it.

When Barbara left the house, Bill ran to his lab. He took the liquid chemicals that, when mixed, would harden into the sole of a shoe. He poured the mixture into the waffle iron and the Waffle Trainer was born.

Bill's company put the Waffle Trainer on the market in 1974. It was a huge hit. Maybe you've heard of that company called Nike. And today it's worth around $100 billion.

It was the waffle iron that had changed the course of Bill's life and helped turn Nike into a well-known name. Today, the waffle iron is kept at Nike headquarters. It serves as a reminder that if we keep trying, we can find a solution to even the toughest problems. And those solutions can come from unlikely places,even the breakfast table.

【小题1】What was wrong with the running shoes before the Wattle Trainer was made?
A.They were easily worn out.B.The spikes hurt runners' feet.
C.The spikes were sharp and heavy.D.They were too expensive.
【小题2】What does the underlined word "stumped" in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Inspired.B.Defeated.
C.Satisfied.D.Doubted.
【小题3】What can we say about the birth of Waffle Trainer?
A.It was made quite by accident.B.It was invented by Bill's wife.
C.It was based on many lab tests.D.It was supported by another company.
【小题4】What can we learn from Bill's experience?
A.Where there's a will, there's a way.B.Good is rewarded with good.
C.Two heads are better than one.D.A misfortune may turn out a blessing.
Henry Ford was born on a farm on July 30th, 1863. The farm was near the city of Detroit.
Henry was always interested in machines. He enjoyed fixing clocks.And he helped repair farm equipment. When Henry was sixteen years old, he left the family farm and went to Detroit to learn more about machines. Henry used what he learned from work to develop engines. In 1903, he was ready to start building cars for the public. On July 15th, 1903, a man named Doctor Pfenning bought the first car from the Ford Motor Company.
The sale to Doctor Pfenning was the beginning of a huge number of requests for Ford cars.By the end of March, 1904, almost 600 Ford cars had been sold. At the start of 1905, the Ford Motor Company was producing 25 cars each day.
Henry Ford was sure the future of the automobile industry was in a low-priced car for the general public. He said then, and many times after,“I want to make a car that anybody can buy.”
In 1907, Henry Ford said: "I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. 1t will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.
【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Henry Ford was born in the city of Detroit.
B.Doctor Pfenning developed the first car.
C.The Ford Motor Company was founded in 1905.
D.Ford aimed to build cars for the general public.
【小题2】What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A.No one was making good money in the 1900s.
B.The Ford cars will be at low prices.
C.Henry Ford had made much money.
D.Nobody will own a Ford car in the future.

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