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I recently gave a talk about zero waste living to university students. During the Q&A afterward, the unavoidable question of cost came up. One student pointed out that he “can’t afford to buy $30 toothpaste.” While the $30 price may be a bit generous, the student did raise a good point that buying zero-waste products is often more expensive than the overly-packaged traditional ones.

I tried to handle the question as best I could in the moment, but I kept thinking about it afterward. I’m writing about it because I’m sure many others have similar doubts about their own abilities to reduce waste without breaking the bank.

First, once you begin to explore the zero waste world, you quickly realize how pointless many products in your life are. You start using fewer, buying less, and using them interchangeably. Soon you’ll find yourself spending less money overall, which balances the higher cost of the zero waste ones. The total number of products in my bathroom decreased by 50% when I became more focused on waste reduction.

Second, if you stop to examine those zero-waste products, you’ll see that they are usually of better quality. Companies usually redesign their packaging to be reusable, upgrading them to be healthier, safer, and greener. So you’re paying extra money not just for non-disposable (非一次性的) packaging, but also for a better product that does less harm.

In my experience, higher-quality skincare products last longer than cheap ones. My personal habits have developed gradually, too. Knowing an item costs more leads me to use it in small quantities and use it to the very end. Moreover, I sometimes even make my own. The price-per-unit is cheap.

To quote Lindsey Miles, a zero waste blogger, “Zero waste is not about what we can afford to buy. It is about what we choose not to buy.” To that student who got me thinking about this, I’d recommend starting with what matters to you. Over time you will figure out where you get the most value for your money. In return, you’ll gain a sense of liberation from the consumer culture, and a rewarding sense of accomplishment.

【小题1】What can we benefit from zero waste products?
A.Saving money regularly.B.Balancing the higher cost.
C.Living a convenient life.D.Spending money more wisely.
【小题2】What kind of products would the author like to recommend?
A.Zero-cost.B.Top-grade.C.Non-breakable.D.Well-packed.
【小题3】What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A.To teach a life lesson.B.To introduce a social issue.
C.To promote a new product.D.To encourage a lifestyle.
21-22高一下·江苏南京·期末
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It’s often said that the three most powerful words in the English language are “I love you.” But I have another three words: “I forgive you.” It is true that forgiveness doesn’t have the same rush of electric charge in it that love does. However, it is no less powerful.【小题1】Yet it holds the key to happiness in life.

There is a tendency to blame others for our faults and difficulties.【小题2】I have met so many people who hold a grudge(怨恨)and it dominates their life. Lots of people blame their parents for their problems, for example. It is an excuse-an easy pass to flash when life gets tough or difficult. Actually, what you should do is forgive your parents for the mistakes they made and accept that, from now on, the ups and downs of life are your responsibility.

【小题3】It doesn’t matter that the person you are forgiving is not sorry. When you forgive someone, they lose their control over you. Your emotions are no longer in their grip, and your feelings no longer at their mercy. I think one of the reasons we are so reluctant to forgive people is that we mistakenly think it means that what has happened is no longer affecting you, or no longer matters. That’s not true.【小题4】That’s not weakness-it’s what we are all striving for in life. In fact, forgiveness puts the person who is doing it in a position of incredible power.

I do a lot of work around forgiveness with my patients. “The day I decided to forgive him, I felt a weight lift off me, “ one of my patients said. “I realized that until I forgave him, he would always have power over me.” She showed me that forgiveness is about freeing yourself. It is a display of power-of asserting your authority and taking back control. 【小题5】

A.It sparks the same shiver of excitement.
B.Forgiveness is such an underrated virtue.
C.At the heart of forgiveness is inner peace.
D.Forgiveness doesn’t actually involve the other person.
E.Forgiving someone and moving on is one of life’s true joys.
F.But ultimately she found peace in forgiving him unconditionally.
G.But this negative thought actually restricts the direction of our lives.

If you’ll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are some shopping tips to give your undivided attention to.

When to buy

If you’re shopping for domestic flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is an old tip but still valid because most US carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday morning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.

When to fly

Weekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights. In the US specifically the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. A good itinerary for the expensive US spring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday; it won’t be cheap exactly, but it will save you money (in most cases) over weekend-to-weekend travel.

Direct vs. connecting flights

Compare the price of direct with connecting fights. Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money, and it might be enough to endure the extra-long flying day. Some examples;

Boston to Seattle :$247 direct, $234 one-stop

San Francisco to Raleigh/Durham: $553 direct, $362 one-stop

Okay, the savings on Boston-Seattle might not be worth it to you, but I’ll bet you’ll think twice about the direct fight for San Francisco to Raleigh.

Compare, compare, compare

Stifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison; it’s a recipe for disaster. Example: Let’s say you want to fly from New York to London and figure your favorite US legacy carrier will get you there for the best price.

Airline price: $554 round-trip

Comparison price: $486

Obviously, the legacy carrier did not have the cheapest flight, but wait, there’s more: The comparison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier ($521). See what you’re missing when you fail to compare?

【小题1】The best price for flights within the US could most possibly be found on            .
A.Monday morning
B.Tuesday afternoon
C.Thursday morning
D.Sunday morning
【小题2】Ticket buyers are advised to            .
A.choose direct flights rather than connecting ones
B.take the cheapest deal from their favorite airline
C.look for flight deals to Europe throughout the summer
D.avoid weekend-to-weekend flights in holiday seasons
【小题3】The underlined phrase “stifle the impulse” probably means “            .”
A.feel free to do something
B.hold off on doing something
C.get well prepared for something
D.make quick decisions about something

There are so many things we do in our daily lives that have become a "habit".【小题1】How you answer the phone is a habit. The way you sit in the car when you drive is a habit. Have you ever tried to change the way you do something, after you ve done it in a certain way for so long? It's not very easy to do. The minute your mind drifts to something else, you go right back to the old way of doing things.【小题2】it's a way of doing things that has become routine or commonplace. To change an existing habit or form a new one can be a boring task.

Let's pick something fairly easy to start with, like spending 15 minutes in the morning reading a book. If you want to turn something into a habit that you do every day, you have to WANT to do it.【小题3】Make a firm decision to do this on a daily basis.

Imprint it in your mind. Write several notes to yourself and put them in places where you will see them. By the alarm clock, on the bathroom mirror, on the refrigerator door, in your briefcase, and under your car keys are good places to start.

After the newness wears off, then you will have to remind yourself, "Hey, I forgot to..." Keep using the notes if you have to.【小题4】Some people say it will take over a month to solidify it and make it something you will do without having to think about it. I tend to agree with the last statement. Two to three weeks will help you to remember, but thirty days or more will make it a part of your everyday routine.【小题5】

A.What is a "habit" anyway?
B.Forming a bad habit is easy.
C.Brushing your teeth is a habit.
D.Is doing things in an old way good?
E.If you don't, you will find a way to do everything but that.
F.It takes 16 to 21 times of repeating a task to make it a habit.
G.that's something you won't necessarily have to think about before you do it—habit.

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