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The French couple, Katia and Maurice Krafft, shared an attraction to volcanoes, one that perhaps approached an addiction. There are many people interested in volcanoes, but very few who are willing to climb an erupting crater(火山口) and approach the flowing lava(岩浆). Katia and Maurice did a lot of work, shooting photographs and films of volcano eruptions, always being the first on the scene of an active volcano, and the ones who fearlessly came to just a few feet from lava flows. They were not only highly respected by volcanologists all around the world, but also envied.

The couple metinthe1960s when they were both students at the University of Strasbourg, and got married in 1970. Both of them were attracted to volcanoes since childhood. Upon graduating, Katia and Maurice pursued their careers as volcano observers with no financial support at all, just their own savings, which they spent on a trip to Stromboli to observe the eruption of the volcano.

They took an incredible and valuable set of photographs of the near-continuous eruption. People were curious about the photographs, while public officials working on threatening volcanoes found them useful. This interest in their work helped the French couple to establish a career in documenting eruptions. Now able to obtain financial support for their work, Katia and Maurice visited hundreds, if not thousands, of volcanoes around the globe. They traveled and recorded eruptions, always getting closer to the danger than anyone else.

In June 1991, along with 40 other people, the Kraffts set out to film the eruption at Mount Unzen in Japan. A sudden and unexpected flow took place and all the people in its path were killed. Later investigation revealed that Katia’s and Maurice’s bodies were closest to the volcano crater. They were 44 and 45 years old respectively.

In their 25-year-long career, the couple documented hundreds of volcanoes, and their work consists of thousands of sill photos, 300 hours off film materials, a number of books, and scientific articles published in Bulletin of Volcanology.

【小题1】When did the couple start their careers as volcano observers?
A.As children.B.While studying at college.
C.When leaving university.D.After getting married.
【小题2】What is unique to the couple’s photographs of volcanoes?
A.They focused on threatening volcanoes.
B.They were taken with their own savings.
C.They recorded continuous eruption of volcanoes.
D.They were shot at a shorter distance from lava flows.
【小题3】What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A.The couple didn’t get prepared before setting out.
B.The couple had been married for 25 years before the accident.
C.The couple made a great fortune with what they shot.
D.The couple went ahead of the rest at the last minute.
【小题4】Which of the following can best describe the couple?
A.Caring and demanding.B.Promising and optimistic.
C.Brave and devoted.D.Dynamic and calm.
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Maggie, a girl of thirteen years old, lived on the west coast of the United States. She had never experienced an earthquake before; she only prepared for it. As long as she could remember, preparing for an earthquake was common at her school. Her family had made plans as well in case of a natural disaster.

One day, Maggie arrived home from school at the usual time. However, it was not the same as usual. She was home alone. Her mom would be driving home on the busy freeway and her dad was to arrive at the airport. He was coming home from a two-week business trip.

After finishing her homework, Maggie felt a little hungry, so she went to the kitchen to find something to eat: Just then she felt a shake, then the violent shaking. Maggie quickly ran under the large table in the dining room. The sounds of breaking glass and the crashing of many things were deafening, and Maggie hugged herself in fear.

After what seemed like a very long time, the earthquake appeared to be over. Maggie could hear the sound of water rushing below her in the basement. And there was the smell of natural gas in the air. Maggie knew where the main water valve(阀门) was and how to turn it off. Dad had ever shown her before.

Slowly and carefully she came out from under the table. The once tidy home was then almost unrecognizable. Walls had fallen down and many things in the room were in a mess. As Maggie approached the open basement door, she could see the steps. Carefully she made her way down into the dark basement.

While placing her feet firmly on the floor, Maggie felt a sudden pain as a large wood hit her head and shoulder. She fell unconscious onto a pile of boxes. An hour later, she woke up and found her parents beside her. She was happy that she was still alive!

【小题1】What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A.Earthquake are the main natural disasters in the US.
B.Maggie’s parents taught her how to survive in an earthquake.
C.Earthquakes occur often in the west of the US.
D.Magpie has some self-help knowledge in earthquakes.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “deafening” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Very loud.B.Quite familiar
C.Very distantD.Quite strange.
【小题3】What can we know about Maggie?
A.She was the only child in her family
B.She was not afraid at all during the earthquake.
C.She was hurt on the way to turning off the water valve.
D.She had experienced an earthquake before.
【小题4】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.A story of a girl in an earthquake.B.The importance of preparing for an earthquake.
C.The ways to escape from an earthquake.D.The danger of an earthquake.

I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. The time was about 5 o’clock in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to take my daughter from school. Our plan was to go swimming together. I had finished my work at 4 o’clock and then gone to the Post Office. Then I’d stopped off at a shop in order to get some fresh fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim.

I was driving along a high road on my way to my daughter’s school. Over my road was another road which was built like a bridge for cars coming to the other way. I was hungry so I put the bag of apples in the seat beside me and started to eat one.

Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. Then my car started to shake! I didn’t know what was happening. Perhaps something had gone wrong with my car. I drove a little more slowly and then I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me.

I found myself in the dark. I couldn’t move. The bottom parts of both of my legs and my feet were hurting badly and I couldn’t move them. All around me was quiet. But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I memorized (记起) what had happened. I had been in an earthquake.

For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I heard people climbing towards me. A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the broken road. I called out. “I’m here!” I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to the side of the road near my car. “How are you doing?” he asked.

“Not too bad,” I said, “but my feet and leg feel as if they’re broken.” “We’ll have you out of there just as soon as we can.” They didn’t get me out until the next morning. I had been in my car for fourteen hours.

【小题1】When the earthquake took place, the writer was ______.
A.on his way to the Post OfficeB.stopping off a shop
C.doing some shoppingD.under a road built like a bridge
【小题2】The writer’s car began to move from side to side because ________.
A.there was something wrong with his carB.he ate apples as he drove
C.an earthquake began to happenD.he drove too fast
【小题3】What hadn’t the author done?
A.He had gone to the Post Office.B.He had been to a shop.
C.He had completed his work.D.He had fetched his daughter.
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.When the earthquake happened, the writer was with his daughter together.
B.The writer’s leg and feet were badly wounded in the earthquake.
C.The writer was saved as soon as the stranger climbed up the road.
D.The writer was frightened that he forgot everything that happened around.

A nighttime building fire in southern Taiwan Province that took hours to bring under control killed 46 people on Thursday. Officials in the city of Kaohsiung said at least 41 people were injured.


       The fire started early Thursday morning local time. A statement by the fire department described it as “extremely fierce.” Flames and smoke poured from the lower floors as firefighters tried to control the fire.
       The number of dead rose during the day as rescue workers searched the building which combined businesses and homes. By late afternoon, officials confirmed 32 people had died, while 14 people, who showed no signs of life, were among 55 taken to the hospital. In Taiwan, official confirmation of a death is made at the hospital.
       Firefighters could be seen spraying water into the middle floors of the 13-floor building. One woman, who was not identified, said on Taiwanese television that her 60-to-70-year-old parents were still inside as rescue efforts continued. Taiwan’s Central News Agency reported that officials said the building’s age and waste blocking many areas made search and rescue efforts more difficult.
       Many of the people living in the 40-year-old building were retired and lived alone in apartments as small as 13 square meters, local media reported. The building had 120 living spaces on the upper floors. It also had a closed movie theater, disused restaurants and karaoke businesses below them, the Central News Agency said. Mayor Chen Chi-mai said the building was partly abandoned.
       The United Daily News, a major newspaper, said fire extinguishers(灭火器) had been put in place last month. But there were only three on each floor because the residents could not pay for more.
       The fire appeared to have started on the ground floor. Investigators were examining a first-floor tea shop whose owner reportedly fought with his girlfriend the day before. They had not ruled out that the fire may have been set on purpose, The United Daily News reported.
【小题1】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?
A.No signs of life were found when rescuers came.
B.The exact number of victims could not be confirmed.
C.There are hidden dangers in the building itself.
D.The building is used for business and residential purposes.
【小题2】From the passage, we can know that        .
A.the fire made lots of firemen in trouble
B.all the victims have been properly relocated
C.the accident caused many injuries and deaths
D.the local hospital has organized blood donations
【小题3】Which question’ s answer will help detect the fire case?
A.Why was the building partly abandoned?
B.How do the residents live in the small apartments?
C.Why weren’t there enough fire extinguishers in the building?
D.What happened to those on the ground floor that morning
【小题4】What probably caused the firefighters’ work to be blocked?
A.The waste in the building.
B.Narrow rescue space
C.Too many retired old people.
D.The TV station’s live broadcasting.

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