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What are the two different things that make humans different from other animals? One is language, and the other is music. It is true that some animals can sing. However, the songs of animals are very simple. It is also true that humans, not animals, have developed musical instruments.

Music is clearly different from language. However, people can use music to communicate with others, especially expressing their emotions. When music is combined with speech, it’s a very powerful form of communication.

If music is truly different from speech, then we should process music and language in different parts of the brain. The scientific studies have proved that it is true. For example, Vissarion Shebalin, a Russian composer, had a stroke (中风) in 1953. It injured the left side of his brain. He couldn’t speak or understand speech. However, he still could compose music until his death. On the other hand, sometimes strokes cause people to lose their musical ability, but they can still speak and understand speech.

Why does music have a strong effect on us physically and emotionally? That’s a hard question to answer. Geoffrey Miller, a researcher at a university, thinks that music and love have a strong connection. Music requires a special talent, practice and physical ability. For example, playing a musical instrument requires fine muscular control. You also need good memory to remember the notes. And playing those notes correctly suggests that your hearing is in excellent condition. Finally, when a man sings to the woman he loves, it may be a way of showing off.

However, Miller’s theory still doesn’t explain why certain combinations of sounds influence our emotions so deeply. For scientists, this is clearly an area that needs further research.

【小题1】What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To introduce the main topic.
B.To show the author’s attitude.
C.To analyse causes.
D.To describe a process.
【小题2】Music is considered especially powerful when it ________.
A.is translated into a language
B.is combined with speech
C.is sung by some famous musicians
D.is mixed with the cry of an animal
【小题3】The example of Vissarion Shebalin is used to show that ________.
A.he is one of the luckiest persons
B.he is really interested in composing music
C.the brain processes music and language separately
D.music and language are two different things for some
【小题4】What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A.The effects of music on humans’ works.
B.The studies on how music affects our works.
C.The reasons why music affects us.
D.The ways of using music in daily life.
23-24高一下·海南·阶段练习
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Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. These videos are uploaded onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online—a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere—all you need is a video camera and an Internet connection. A virtual choir enables people to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.

The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.“ Over ten years after his graduation, Whitacre’s original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. This led to the creation of the virtual choir.

In 2009,Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 198 singers from 12 different countries. It has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon. Whitacre’s next effort was the virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. Altogether, 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “What If”.

The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place.

【小题1】Which of the following is a virtual choir?
A.Many members performing on their own.
B.Hundreds of people singing together on a stage.
C.Many people singing online together at the same time.
D.Individual singing videos combined into one on the Internet.
【小题2】What resulted in the appearance of the virtual choir?
A.The popularity of Whitacre’s composition.
B.The encouragement of Whitacre’s professor.
C.Whitacre’s desire of being a famous composer.
D.Whitacre’s love for communication with others.
【小题3】What can we learn about Whitacre’s first virtual choir?
A.He had thousands of his fans make videos.
B.He joined nearly two hundred videos together.
C.He made his first virtual choir on stage in the UK.
D.He asked a girl to sing his work to make it popular.
【小题4】What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To advertise Whitacre’s music composition.
B.To introduce the influence of the virtual choir.
C.To persuade people to join Whitacre’s choir team.
D.To appeal to netizens to compose their own music.

The Best American Cities for Live Music (Besides Nashville)

Nashville isn't the only city in the country with an amazing live -music site. Read on to discover other hot spots that should top your live -music bucket list.

Austin, Texas

With an official motto of "Live Music Capital of the World," it is easy to find more than 100 spots showcasing a wide variety of free live music performances. So make your way to Texas. Hang your cowboy hat and check out The Parish, The Elephant Room,etc. for a truly unforgettable Austin experience.

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Prince, Bob Dylan, Lizzo and Husker Du are just some of the great musicians who have called Minnesota their home. One of Prince' s favorite clubs to visit was the Dakota Jazz Club. If your budget is tight, you'll be happy to know that Minneapolis is one of 11 affordable U. S. cities to add to your bucket list.

Asbury Park, New Jersey

Asbury Park has seen a major musical rebirth over the last decade. The Stone Pony has been one of the most popular rock sites in the world since opening its doors in 1974, with Jon Bon Jovi helping to put i ton the map.

Raleigh, North Carolina

With more than 80 live music spots, Raleigh is sure to satisfy any musical desire you have. If dinner and a show is your style, the Irregardless Cafe has been hosting live jazz, not to mention fresh-from-the- farm meals- nightly since 1975. But before you book your ticket, learn how to say“Raleigh" like a local.

【小题1】What can we learn about Nashville?
A.It is the live music capital of the world.
B.It is a music city Americans are not quite into.
C.It is a very popular tourist attraction of music.
D.It is called the home by many great musicians.
【小题2】Which city would you choose if you are short of money?
A.Austin, Texas.B.Minneapolis, Minnesota.
C.Asbury Park, New Jersey.D.Raleigh, North Carolina.
【小题3】Which spot highlights itself with good music and great food?
A.The Elephant Room.B.The Dakota Jazz Club.
C.Asbury Park.D.The Irregardless Cafe.

SILVER SPRING, MARYLAND — Student engagement (参与) is a goal in schools everywhere. A teacher in the Washington suburbs has found a way to engage and motivate students — by ringing rhythm and fun to   mathematics. The approach works well especially for students who speak English as a second language.

Making math fun

The voice heard in the video belongs to mathematics teacher Jake Scott. Most of the performers are his students. “I use rap because it is something that appeals to the students, and also because music aids memory,” Scott explains.

Scott started using rap videos three years ago. So far he has produced nine, including

Scott started using rap videos three years ago. So far he has produced nine, including YouTube favorites Triangle Experts and Quadratic Formulatic, which have been viewed tens of thousands of times. “It is fun and the whole process is something that students appreciate,” Scott says.

Empowering students

Blair High School principal Renay Johnson is a big supporter. She even appears in Scott’s latest video, Undefined Expressions.

“Mr. Scott is very motivating and engaging for students,” Johnson notes. “He enjoys what he does. As you know he engages students and mathematics through music. But he is also our wrestling coach. He also sponsors National Honor Society. And he is also a director of after school sports academy. I am lucky to have him here as a teacher.”

Scott was recognized as an outstanding educator last year by the Montgomery County Council. He was also honored as 2011 teacher of the year by an African-American civil rights organization.

Jake Scott says he wants mathematics to be something that students look forward to learning. And he says the results will help them on a path to college and a career.

【小题1】Why does Scott use rap to make math cool?
A.It is closely connected with math.
B.It is a kind of music with good beats.
C.It is a kind of music with good rhythm.
D.It is popular with the students and helps memory
【小题2】Who is Scott’s teaching approach especially for?
A.Students who are poor in math.
B.Students who are fond of music and math
C.Students speaking English as a second language.
D.Students who major in science and technology.
【小题3】What can we conclude from the passage?
A.Johnson doesn’t approve of Scott’s work.
B.Scott’s work is recognized by the public .
C.Watching videos is a daily routine in math classes.
D.Scott makes students sing and dance in math class.
【小题4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.A teacher uses music to make math fun and cool.
B.It introduces a new teaching method to readers.
C.Mr. Scott is a successful math teacher.
D.Student engagement is a goal in teaching.

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