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语法填空-短文语填 适中0.65 引用1 组卷139

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tight as a thread, seamless as a seal, and coupled like yin and yang, for centuries, sunmao(榫卯)structures have been providing strong and durable supports 【小题1】 Chinese wooden architecture.

Large components of traditional Chinese wooden architecture, including columns, beams, purlins and dougong, are often pieced together 【小题2】 (use) sunmao structures. The convex sun and the concave mao, when interlocked, both support and contain the adjoining parts. This increases stability, but also adds 【小题3】(flexible) to the architecture, strong enough 【小题4】(resist) earthquakes. Craftsmen can make and process the components in advance and 【小题5】(quick) put them together on site, 【小题6】 is simple and efficient.

Since the Shang and Zhou dynasties, carpenters 【小题7】 (produce) more than a hundred types of sunmao structures. From such, 【小题8】 whole set of systematic methods was devised, from selecting locations and choosing materials, to structure, measurements, and manufacture.

For the craftsmen who have preserved this heritage, and for the 【小题9】 (generation) of people who have lived in and among the spaces defined by it across China, wood and wooden structures have always been an important constituent of Chinese architecture.

Their styles may differ, but they all share the same root. Chinese people’s love of nature and pursuit of harmonious coexistence 【小题10】 (integrate) within.

2024·贵州·模拟预测
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In Fujian province, over 3000 Tulou scatter (散落) in the mountains, more than any other province in China. Some of them are circular, while others are rectangular (方形的) . They also vary 【小题1】 size and height.

A Tulou usually has 3 to 5 floors, covering 【小题2】 area of around 5000 square meters. A Tulou can accommodate hundreds of people, who live and work together, 【小题3】 (share) the public areas, as well as the public 【小题4】 (facility) such as the well and the stairs. So, a Tulou 【小题5】 (function) as a village unit. It brings unity to all the villagers, passing down the traditional culture.

The 【小题6】 (early) Tulou was built in the l3th century, when the Hakka people moved to Fujian during the war. 【小题7】 (settle) here permanently, the Hakka people built the Tulou based on the local geographical environment, for both living and defense purposes. Featuring mud walls 【小题8】 are over one meter thick, a specially-designed entrance, high windows and secret tunnels (地道), the Tulou can defend against enemies effectively.

In 2008, the Fujian Tulou were on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List. Nowadays, crowds of tourists flood in to look at the incredible designs and technologies of the Tulou 【小题9】 admire the harmonious living style there.

When you get a chance, why not visit Fujian Tulou to take a look at these 【小题10】 (impress) earthen buildings?

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Copy and paste schools

How will geography affect your future? For some children around the world, the environment they grow up 【小题1】 has a huge impact on their lives. For example, children in Madagascar now stand to benefit from the large amount of sunlight their country receives. One non-governmental organization (NGO) is building 3D-printed schools 【小题2】 run on solar power.

Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she founded her NGO-Thinking Huts. Now 22, she is celebrating the 【小题3】 (complete) of her NGO’s first 3D-printed school in Madagascar.

She 【小题4】 (lead) the entire process from start to finish, working with a professor from the university supporting her NGO. First, they scouted (搜寻) several locations and ultimately decided on Madagascar due to 【小题5】 need for schools and ability to provide 【小题6】 renewable energy source. Then Grout drew a design layout for the school considering many elements.

Next, Grout had to find the right architect and 3D printing firm for the job. Using an architecture-scale 3D printer, the school was built layer by layer form the ground up. This method of construction decreases the need for concrete (混凝土) 【小题7】 up to 50 percent and emits less CO2, 【小题8】 (mean) the school can be completed with in a week. 【小题9】 (increase) sustainability, the process included sourcing local materials to build doors, windows and roof.

What’s more, the NGO employed a local labor force and trained them to use a 3D printer so that they can build more schools on their own in the future. She plans to print another school in a 【小题10】 (remote) part of the country where one in five children don’t have the chance to attend primary school.

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