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阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用1 组卷280

Hard work has been part of every laureate’s journey towards the Nobel Prize. Many examples. Francoise Barré-Sinoussi spent time in the lab on the morning of her wedding. After Michael Brown’s first daughter was born, he went straight back to discuss the next day’s experiments. Early-career scientists often ask laureates (获奖者) about work-life balance. 【小题1】

Spend time with your family and friends. Many laureates stress the value of maintaining personal relationships. Doctor Brian Kobilka was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. 【小题2】 However, despite a heavy workload, he also made time for his family. As Brian Kobilka explains, family provides essential support.

Sleep well at night. 【小题3】 It is therefore tempting to finish work before health-promoting activities. However, this is a trap which Oliver Smithies advises against. Not only is sleep needed to stay healthy, but your brain needs sleep to function at full capacity so you can generate ideas and solve problems.

【小题4】 Family, work and sleep are all important to a scientist’s success. But they don’t all have to be a constant focus. Sometimes it will be important to avoid maintaining everything at a high level. Don’t be daunted by the idea you have to do everything perfectly at once — you can have a different focus at different times.

Don’t work too hard. Ultimately, working too hard won’t be beneficial. Not only do you risk burning yourself out, but you are also restricted in your thinking. Taking time away from work can allow you to approach problems in a new way. 【小题5】 Laureates often point out that working long hours doesn’t always lead to efficiency.

A.My solutions may be of some help.
B.Their answers can be enlightening.
C.Focus on different aspects of your life.
D.Never hesitate to bravely rise to challenge.
E.Sleep, exercise and eating well can all conflict with working long hours.
F.He would moonlight in an emergency room as well as working in the lab.
G.Going for a walk, for example, gives you the chance to take a step back and see things differently.
2024·浙江·二模
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If you’re a cycling lover, you will have to pay a lot of attention to your bicycle and maintain it well, for bicycle parts are exposed to wear and tear (磨损) over time and you have to examine the bicycle to see if there are any signs of wearing such as scratches, dents (凹陷) etc. Sometimes, a part may not work because it has exceeded its life expectancy. Sometimes, you will need to find replacement parts for it to keep up the performance of the bicycle.

Different parts of a bicycle will wear at different rates so it is very important that you have a basic understanding about the role played by each part. One of the most important parts of the bicycle is the frame. You will need to choose a frame that lasts for a very long time. Of course, you will see some paint scratches after some time. When you’re selecting a frame, you have to think about the material. Aluminium (铝) frames will not rust easily, but they have a higher chance to dent. Steel frames will be hard to dent, but you will need to make sure they get a good paint job so that they won’t rust.

Wheels also experience a lot of wear and tear and you should go for a professional seller when you want to buy wheels. There are different types of wheels that you can buy, like Zipp wheels that provide more aerodynamic efficiency (空气动力学效能). Investing in new tyres instead of going for used is a good idea because you will be able to get more use out of it. The same goes for chain as there’s a higher chance of a used chain breaking. You may also experience shifting problems. However, some parts of bicycles such as pedals can be used for a long time and you can find different styles.

Other parts that you can buy used are seats, handlebars and the stem. When you are buying handlebars, you have to see if there are any dents or if they have been bent out of shape. There shouldn’t be any cracks in the seat post or the handlebars. There are many shops where you can buy parts, so you will have to check the references to see how customers respond to them before you buy anything.

【小题1】According to the passage, cycling lovers should ________.
A.buy a new bicycle to keep up the performance
B.replace the bicycle parts with signs of wearing
C.choose Aluminum frames rather than steel ones
D.learn how each part of the bicycle basically works
【小题2】Which parts may be replaced by the used ones?
A.Wheels and chains.B.Tyres and seats.
C.Handlebars and stems.D.Frames and pedals.
【小题3】The underlined word “references” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A.materialsB.prices
C.introductionsD.comments
【小题4】This passage is most likely to be found in ________.
A.a research reportB.a popular magazine
C.a tourist guide bookD.a product advertisement

You know you’re ready to hit the road and see the world, but you need a little help in getting out of the door. With some thought and careful planning, you can head for adventure sooner than you think. Start planning your escape!

Determine how much money you can spend on a trip. You don’t need to be rich to travel, but knowing how much money you have will likely shape all other aspects of your trip. 【小题1】 Where you go, how you get there, where you stay may all rely on how much you have to spend.

【小题2】 If you are working, check how much vacation time you have saved up. Check your calendar for any important dates — you might need to push your trip back a few days so you won’t miss your grandpa’s 100th birthday.

Make travel arrangements. There are dozens of websites you can use to search for reasonable flights all over the world. Take the time to check booking search engines. Try the airlines’ direct websites. 【小题3】          

Book your accommodations. From hostels to luxury (奢侈) hotels, tree houses, and campgrounds, there are tons of choices when it comes to deciding where to stay. 【小题4】 If you want to meet other travelers and don’t mind sharing a bathroom, a hostel may be a good choice. If you want to sleep late and order room service , you may have some other choices.

Go to the doctor and get vaccinated (接种疫苗) . 【小题5】   Some countries require proof of certain vaccinations to enter the country. Your doctor can give you an International Certificate of Vaccination, or Yellow Card, to provide as proof of inoculation.

So wherever your next stop may be : Good luck.

A.Ask a local for their advice.
B.Figure out how long you will be gone.
C.Consider how you plan to use your accommodations.
D.If you’re not flying, you can book train and bus travel online, too.
E.Tell your doctor where you are going and discuss which vaccines you will need.
F.Having only a single bag will enable you to move quickly from one city to another.
G.If you don’t have enough money, you may decide to put off your trip until you can save more money.

There are many types of goals that a person can set, but perhaps the most important in the long run are those that lead to spiritual growth.

Be clear on what your beliefs are. 【小题1】 That’s a huge question, and one that’s not always easy to answer. Knowing your beliefs come from looking inward and asking what you feel brings you closer to your final destination.

Reflect on your actions. Once you know what you believe in, it pays to keep track of how well you stick to those beliefs in your everyday life. Have you practiced what you promised? Have you done things that go against your beliefs? Have you felt conflicted at all? 【小题2】

Cultivate (培育) peace. A life that is more spiritual is one of greater inner and outer peace. A worthwhile goal is to find ways to bring more peace into your life. 【小题3】 Therefore, identifying sources of conflict and working to ease the tension is an effective tool for spiritual growth.

【小题4】 There is one important factor which gives you lots of help: community. While you may think of the community as the wide group of people who live where you live, we’re talking about your personal community, that is to say those people who are an active part of your life.

Be silent. For spiritual growth, it pays to be in silence. 【小题5】 Whatever method you adopt, the phrase “silence is golden” really is appropriate. It is a golden opportunity for you to allow your “soul” to come to the surface of your being.

A.What do you believe in?
B.Remember to avoid conflict.
C.Peace is the opposite of conflict.
D.Value the supportive people in your life.
E.You may approach it in one way or another.
F.Are you living in a way that you really wish to live?
G.These are the types of questions you can ask during self-reflection.

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